关键词: 环境管理, 海岸管理, 填海造地, 香港

Abstract: As a mountainous, hilly and drowned valley coast, the coastal plain of Hong Kong is so narrow that the land for construction is in great need and hence 6.2 thousand hectares has been created through reclamation by 1995, accounting for 5.7 percent of total used land in Hong Kong. The reclamation has been developed from the low level, small scale nearshore filling to large scale deep sea filling. The reclaimed land has been used in many respects such as seaport, airport, coastal urban district, which promote the development of Hong Kong. However, Reclamation also has caused negative effects: (1) the marine condition of Victoria Harbour be come deteriorated; (2) Hong Kong Kowloor channed will probally become a “river”; (3) marine ecological environment is badly effected; (4) the high density and traffic congestion in downtown become more and more serious. The effect has been widely noticed. The reclamation near Victoria Harbour shouldn’t be conducted any more. New, it is the time to check up the Hong Kong reclamation.

Key words: coastal management, environmental management, coastal reclamation, Hong Kong