地理学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 132-138.doi: 10.11821/xb199002001

• 论文 •    下一篇

最近十年来中国地理科学的进展

任美锷   

  1. 南京大学大地海洋科学系
  • 出版日期:1990-04-15 发布日期:1990-04-15
  • 基金资助:

DEVELOPMENT OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE IN THE LAST DECADE

Ren Meie   

  1. Department of Geo and Ocean science, Nanjing University
  • Online:1990-04-15 Published:1990-04-15

摘要: 最近十年来中国地理科学的最重要进展有:自然地理学与人文地理学的平衡发展,人口、资源、环境的研究,遥感的应用与地理信息系统的建立,自然地理定位观测,青藏高原隆起对自然环境的影响,城市与城市规划,中国历史地理研究等。最近,并已开始研究气候变化与海平面上升对中国的影响,使我国地理科学研究紧紧跟上世界发展的步伐。

关键词: 中国地理科学进展, 自然地理学与人文地理学平衡发展, 资源与环境, 遥感与地理信息系统

Abstract: The last decade has witnessed a rapid development of geographical science iit China. In ad-dition to the traditional disciplines, many new and interdiscoplinary research fields have eme-rged and been established, such as population, resources, environment, regional planning and territorial management, and natural hazard. Mean-while, the rapid progress of many branches of human geography has facilitated a more balanced development of geographical science in China. Morever, the application of new techniques, such as remote sensing, information system, long-term geographical stations has also achieved encouraging results. These notable developments have added new dimensions to geography and enhanced its academic status and practical signi-ficance in the country. Other major achieoements include effect of uplifet of the Tibetan Plateau on the environ-ment, new evidences on the quarternary glaciation in East China, urban geography and urban planning and compilation and publication of Historical Atlas of China (in 8 volunes). This paper shoued not be regarded as exhaustive because a short review evidently can't co-ver all branches and disciplines in geography which have also made significant progress during the last decade.

Key words: Development of Geographical Science in China, Balanced development of Physical and Human Geography, Resources and environment, Remote sen-sing and geographical information system