地理学报

地理学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 407-419.doi: 10.11821/xb198904004

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

海南岛热带作物多目标规划模型

周兆德1, 郑剑非2   

  1. 1. 华南热带作物学院热作系,海南;
    2. 北京农业大学农气系,北京
  • 收稿日期:1988-07-01 出版日期:1989-10-15 发布日期:1989-10-15

MULTI-OBJECTIVE PROGRAMME MOLD OF TROPICALCROPS IN HAINAN ISLAND

Zhou Zhaode1, Zheng Jianfei2   

  1. 1. Department of Cultivation, South China College of Tropical Crops, Hainan;
    2. Department of Agrometeorology. Beijing Agricultural University, Beijing
  • Received:1988-07-01 Online:1989-10-15 Published:1989-10-15

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5

摘要： 本文从海南热带作物生物学特性、现实生产结构和地区气候条件出发、对热作种植业进行了模糊区域性划分；在计算构成各区产量基本参数的基础上，应用多目标规划方法，建立了热作结构优化的近期分区模型；并通过近期基础模型和对未来参数的预测，建立了远期灰色规划模型。结果表明，近期方案可提高收益5.1-55.7%,远期方案可提高54-90%,远近期方案均取得了明显的经济效果。

关键词: 海南岛, 热带作物, 多目标规划

Abstract: According to biological characters, realistic productive structure of tropical crops andclimatic condition of a district in Hainan Island, this paper carried on regional division oftropical crops in the fuzzy mathematics; based on calculation of basic parameters of formingproduction in regions. It established near-term models of structural optimum of tropical cropsof every region by using method of multi-objective program; and set up grey far-term programmodel through nearterm basic model and prediction of the future parameters. Results indi-cated that near-term program may raise profit of 5.1-55.7% and farterm program of 54-90%, far and near program scheme takes obvious economic effect.

Key words: Hainan island, tropical crops, multi-objective program