地理学报 ›› 1979, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 305-314.doi: 10.11821/xb197904003

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

三十年来中国沙漠研究的进展

朱震达   

  1. 中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所
  • 出版日期:1979-10-15 发布日期:1979-10-15

THIRTY YEARS IN RESEARCH WORKS ON CHINESE SANDY DESERTS

Zhu Zhenda   

  1. Lanzhou Institute of Desert Research, Academia Sinica
  • Online:1979-10-15 Published:1979-10-15

摘要: 沙漠学是一门以沙漠(沙质荒漠)为对象,研究其形成、发展、自然特征和冶理的科学。

关键词: 沙漠治理, 沙漠研究, 流动沙丘, 中国沙漠, 科学出版社, 塔克拉玛干沙漠, 三十年, 植物固沙, 固沙植物, 古尔班通古特沙漠

Abstract: The sandy deserts which occupy about 7.7% of total land area in China have been investigated and studied with great concern by Chinese scientific personnels ever sinee the founding of People's Eepublic of China in 1949. Major contributions of these research works are summarized in the following six areas:1. Source of parent materials of the desert sands and process of formation of the sandy dunes;2. Environmental changes during historical time;3. Chief characteristics of major Chinese sandy deserts;4. Sand control in farmlands;5. Sand control along railways;6. Better use of natural resources and the establishment of new oases.