地理学报

地理学报 ›› 1978, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 13-24.doi: 10.11821/xb197801001

• 论文 •    下一篇

从黄河下游的河床演变规律来看河道治理中的调水调沙问题

钱宁1, 张仁1, 赵业安2, 刘月兰2   

  1. 1. 清华大学水利系泥沙研究室;
    2. 黄河水利委员会规划办公室泥沙组
  • 出版日期:1978-01-15 发布日期:1978-01-15

THE IMPROVEMENTS OF THE LOWER YELLOW RIVER

Chien Ning1, Chang Ren1, Chow Yi-an2, Liu Y?-lan2   

  1. 1. Sediment Research Laboratory, Hydraulic Engineering Department, Tsinghua University;
    2. Sedimentation Division, Planning Office, Commission of Water Conservancy of the Yellow River
  • Online:1978-01-15 Published:1978-01-15

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摘要： 河流的演变主要决定于流域来水来沙条件及河道边界条件。在多沙河流的治理上,不应仅仅局限于改变河流的边界条件(如加高加固堤防,固定中水河槽等),而应发挥人的主观能动性,同时考虑如何利用上游的水库(或其他工程,如放淤工程),合理调节水沙过程，使下游河道朝有利的方向发展。

关键词: 人造洪峰, 黄河下游, 下游河道, 调水调沙, 挟沙能力, 河床演变规律, 泥沙, 床沙质, 水库, 淤积量

Abstract: For the sake of flood and sedimentation control down-stream of the reservoirs, a study has been carried out on the ways of operation of several reservoirs in the Lower Yellow River. A program on the regulation of flow and sediment is suggested with the following purposes: (1) To reduce the rate of aggradation of the river channel by raising its sedi-ment transport capacity; (2) To guide the sediment to be deposited in the desired position; and(3) To use the sediment impounding storage of the reservoir to its full capacity so that loads in the lower reach can be lessened to a certain extent.