地理学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 77 ›› Issue (5): 1275-1288.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202205016
• 生态系统服务 • 上一篇
祝汉收(), 翟俊, 侯鹏(
), 王桥, 陈妍, 金点点, 王永财
收稿日期:
2021-03-10
修回日期:
2022-02-15
出版日期:
2022-05-25
发布日期:
2022-07-25
通讯作者:
侯鹏(1978-), 男, 山东泰安人, 博士, 正高级工程师, 主要从事生态评估和环境遥感研究。E-mail: houpcy@163.com作者简介:
祝汉收(1989-), 男, 山东菏泽人, 硕士, 工程师, 主要从事生态遥感监测评估研究。E-mail: zhuhanshoucq@163.com
基金资助:
ZHU Hanshou(), ZHAI Jun, HOU Peng(
), WANG Qiao, CHEN Yan, JIN Diandian, WANG Yongcai
Received:
2021-03-10
Revised:
2022-02-15
Published:
2022-05-25
Online:
2022-07-25
Supported by:
摘要:
重点生态功能区提供着源源不断的生态系统服务,在保障国家生态安全和社会可持续发展方面,有着不可或缺的基础作用。但是,以生态系统服务权衡与协同关系为视角,进而探讨分析重点生态功能区保护特征的研究案例相对较少。本文以秦巴重点生态功能区为评估分析区域,选择自然地理条件相似度极高的秦巴山区为参照单元,以生态系统供给服务与调节服务为核心内容,在定量分析2000—2019年期间的生态空间变化特征基础上,分析评估生态系统服务权衡与协同关系。结果表明:秦巴山区生态状况逐渐变好,重点生态功能区划定之后,生态系统趋于稳定;重点生态功能区服务能力呈逐渐增强的趋势,平均净初级生产力、土壤保持总量和水源涵养总量比重点生态功能区外分别高出了25.95 gC/m2、5.81亿t和24.95亿m3;土壤保持服务和生态系统供给服务的协同关系与生态状况改善呈正相关;由于受到降水的影响,2010年之后的水源涵养服务与生态系统供给服务的协同关系变差。总体来看,秦巴重点生态功能区的划定带动了区域生态空间“量的增长”和生态系统服务“质的提升”,但生态系统服务之间关系的“协调性”仍然不足,甚至从“协同”转为“权衡”关系,这要求未来国家需要制定更有针对性的生态系统保护管理决策,提高生态系统总体效益,支撑区域生态系统服务的可持续供给。
祝汉收, 翟俊, 侯鹏, 王桥, 陈妍, 金点点, 王永财. 生态系统服务权衡与协同视角下的重点生态功能区保护特征[J]. 地理学报, 2022, 77(5): 1275-1288.
ZHU Hanshou, ZHAI Jun, HOU Peng, WANG Qiao, CHEN Yan, JIN Diandian, WANG Yongcai. The protection characteristics of key ecological functional zones from the perspective of ecosystem service trade-off and synergy[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022, 77(5): 1275-1288.
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