地理学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 77 ›› Issue (2): 315-330.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202202004
收稿日期:
2020-07-27
修回日期:
2021-06-04
出版日期:
2022-02-25
发布日期:
2022-04-25
通讯作者:
刘逸(1980-), 男, 广东汕头人, 副教授, 博士生导师, 研究方向为经济地理、旅游地理、全球化与区域发展。E-mail: liuyi89@mail.sysu.edu.cn作者简介:
朱晟君(1984-), 男, 安徽淮北人, 博士, 研究员, 研究方向为产业升级、全球化与区域发展。E-mail: zhus@pku.edu.cn
基金资助:
ZHU Shengjun1(), YANG Bofei1, LIU Yi2(
)
Received:
2020-07-27
Revised:
2021-06-04
Published:
2022-02-25
Online:
2022-04-25
Supported by:
摘要:
经济全球化浪潮下的世界经济地理格局和中国角色演变一直以来都是学术界关注的热点问题,然而当前学界偏重从国家经济模式和国际贸易角度来解释这种格局的变化,而较为缺乏基于生产组织视角的经济地理解释。因此,本文从经济地理视角出发,解析经济全球化浪潮下世界经济地理格局变动与中国角色的演变。本文揭示了在三次全球化浪潮的冲击下,世界经济地理格局从“核心—边缘”到“链式重构”再到“网络不均衡”的演变过程,以及经济全球化的驱动力如何从“贸易全球化”转变为“生产全球化”,继而朝“多元全球化”演进。本文还论述了中国如何通过战略耦合模式的动态调整实现从经济全球化的参与者到变革者的转变。本文认为这种角色转变,改变了西方发达经济体对后发经济体的预设发展路径,以及经典的产业梯度转移理论所预测的空间秩序,为全球化格局的变动带来新的重构动力与可能。最后,本文结合此次新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情全球爆发带来的影响对未来经济全球化发展存在的可能路径进行分析,并从经济地理学视角为中国未来经济全球化发展道路选择提供了参考建议。
朱晟君, 杨博飞, 刘逸. 经济全球化变革下的世界经济地理与中国角色[J]. 地理学报, 2022, 77(2): 315-330.
ZHU Shengjun, YANG Bofei, LIU Yi. The dynamics of world economy geography and the role of China in economic globalization[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022, 77(2): 315-330.
表1
1998—2018年各地区对外贸易占比(%)
国家 | 1998年 | 2002年 | 2008年 | 2018年 | 1998—2018年变化 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
中国 | 4.21 | 6.20 | 8.67 | 12.34 | 8.13 |
印度 | 0.62 | 0.80 | 1.49 | 1.83 | 1.21 |
美国 | 15.65 | 14.69 | 11.06 | 10.83 | -4.82 |
日本 | 8.28 | 6.06 | 4.66 | 3.88 | -4.40 |
德国 | 9.48 | 8.58 | 7.63 | 7.30 | -2.18 |
英国 | 5.28 | 4.89 | 3.49 | 3.06 | -2.22 |
法国 | 5.53 | 5.06 | 4.04 | 3.43 | -2.10 |
意大利 | 4.15 | 3.80 | 3.34 | 2.81 | -1.35 |
拉丁美洲 | 2.83 | 2.27 | 3.31 | 2.89 | 0.06 |
非洲 | 1.83 | 2.07 | 3.21 | 2.68 | 0.85 |
大洋洲 | 1.63 | 1.40 | 1.61 | 1.68 | 0.05 |
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