地理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (11): 2730-2748.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202111010

• 土地利用与生态环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

1990—2018年土地利用/覆盖变化研究的特征和进展

何春阳1,2(), 张金茜1,2, 刘志锋1,2, 黄庆旭1,2   

  1. 1.北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室 人与环境系统可持续研究中心,北京 100875
    2.北京师范大学地理科学学部 自然资源学院土地资源与区域发展研究中心,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-28 修回日期:2021-05-07 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2022-01-25
  • 作者简介:何春阳(1975-), 男, 四川射洪人, 教授, 主要从事综合自然地理学、土地利用/覆盖变化和城市景观可持续性研究。E-mail: hcy@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41971270);第二次青藏高原综合考察研究(2019QZKK0405)

Characteristics and progress of land use/cover change research during 1990-2018

HE Chunyang1,2(), ZHANG Jinxi1,2, LIU Zhifeng1,2, HUANG Qingxu1,2   

  1. 1. Center for Human-Environment System Sustainability (CHESS), State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology (ESPRE), Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    2. School of Natural Resources, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2020-05-28 Revised:2021-05-07 Published:2021-11-25 Online:2022-01-25
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(41971270);Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program(2019QZKK0405)

摘要:

土地利用/覆盖变化(LUCC)是地表综合集成研究的一个学科基础和前沿领域。本文利用定性与定量相结合的方法对1990—2018年的LUCC研究进展进行了系统综述。在回顾LUCC研究历程的基础上,结合文献分析,详细总结了不同LUCC研究阶段的基本特征和主要进展。进而阐述了当前LUCC研究面临的主要挑战,提出了未来LUCC研究的主要发展方向。1990年以来LUCC研究关注度不断提升,相关英文论文发文量和引文量呈指数增长趋势。LUCC研究正从1990—2004年间的过程研究阶段和2005—2013年间的影响研究阶段迈向2014年以后的可持续性研究阶段。当前LUCC研究正面临着如何借鉴可持续科学框架、整合新兴技术和支撑国土空间规划等挑战。未来LUCC研究需要与景观可持续科学和地理设计紧密结合,积极面向国土空间规划主战场,为建设美丽中国和落实联合国可持续发展目标服务。

关键词: 土地利用/覆盖变化, 过程, 影响, 可持续性, 国土空间规划

Abstract:

Land use/cover change (LUCC) is the foundation and frontier for integrating multiple??land surface processes. This paper aims to systematically review LUCC research from 1990 to 2018. Based on qualitative and quantitative analyses, we delineated the history of LUCC research and summarized their characteristics and major progress at different stages. We also identified main challenges and proposed future directions for LUCC research. We found that the number of publications on LUCC research and their total citations grew exponentially. The research foci shifted from the process of LUCC during 1990-2004 to the impact of LUCC during 2005-2013, and then to the sustainability of LUCC from 2014 onwards. Currently, LUCC research is facing theoretical, methodological and practical challenges ranging from integrating the framework of sustainability science, adopting emerging technologies to supporting territorial spatial planning. To move forward, LUCC research should be closely integrated with landscape sustainability science and geodesign, and take the leading role in territorial spatial planning to achieve the related Sustainable Development Goals.

Key words: land use/cover change, process, impact, sustainability, territorial spatial planning