人文地理学学科体系与发展战略要点

doi:10.11821/dlxb202109003

地理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (9): 2083-2093.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202109003

• 地理科学学科体系与发展战略 • 上一篇下一篇

人文地理学学科体系与发展战略要点

樊杰¹^,²(), 赵鹏军³^,⁴, 周尚意⁵, 邓祥征²^,⁶, 王琛⁷

1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101
2.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049
3.北京大学城市与环境学院,北京 100871
4.自然资源部陆表系统与人地关系重点实验室,深圳 518055
5.北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京 100875
6.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101
7.浙江大学地球科学学院,杭州 310058

收稿日期:2021-04-28 修回日期:2021-09-06 出版日期:2021-09-25 发布日期:2021-11-25
作者简介:樊杰(1961-), 男, 陕西西安人, 研究员, 博士生导师, 中国地理学会会员(S110005375M), 主要从事经济地理学和区域可持续发展研究。E-mail: fanj@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41630644)

Disciplinary structure and development strategy ofhuman geography in China

FAN Jie¹^,²(), ZHAO Pengjun³^,⁴, ZHOU Shangyi⁵, DENG Xiangzheng²^,⁶, WANG Chen⁷

1. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
4. Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Human-Erath Relations, Ministry of Natural Resources of China, Shenzhen 518055
5. Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
6. Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
7. School of Earth Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

Received:2021-04-28 Revised:2021-09-06 Published:2021-09-25 Online:2021-11-25
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41630644)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文属于《中国学科及前沿领域发展战略研究（2021—2035）》地理科学学科规划的系列成果之一,写作组在对人文地理学学科发展进行系统梳理与分析判研的基础上,在本文中侧重介绍未来15年的中国人文地理学学科体系与发展战略要点。人文地理学是研究人类活动地理分布格局形成和演变规律的一门学科。随着人类发展临近和进入后工业化阶段,人类活动的经济社会过程对人文地理分布规律的影响越来越重要,社会科学研究思维和方法已成为探讨和理解变化的人文地理过程和格局的重要途径,人文地理学研究方法论也呈现出自然科学和社会科学综合集成的特色。人文地理学研究的成果产出,揭示了人类活动地理分布格局和演变的科学规律,成为调控和优化国土空间开发保护格局的科学基础,在国土空间规划、区域战略和区域政策制定、空间治理现代化等方面有着广泛的应用,人文地理学的科学研究与决策应用之间具有紧密的关系。根据学科发展现状、趋势及主要产出结果,中国人文地理学可按照5个分支学科群进行学科战略布局,包括综合人文地理学、经济地理学、城市地理学、乡村地理学、社会文化地理学和政治地理学。各分支学科在新时期地理科学学科体系下,具有其优先发展领域与重点方向,相互协调,不断创新。

关键词: 人文地理学, 人类活动, 经济地理, 城市和乡村地理, 社会地理, 学科体系

Abstract:

Human geography is a discipline which studies the formation and evolution of the geographical distribution pattern of human activities. The main research objects of human geography focus on human activities and human-earth relationship. The scientific questions to be answered by human geography cover both natural science and social science, and thus it has distinctive interdisciplinary features. In China, the economic and social processes of human activities are playing an important role in explaining the law in human geography discipline as human society development is approaching or has entered the post-industrialization stage. The logics and methods of social science have become important tools through which the changes in processes and patterns of human geography can be reasonably discussed and properly understood. Research methodology of human geography shows integration characteristics between natural sciences and social sciences. The outcomes of human geography research reveal scientific laws in geographical distribution pattern and evolution of human activities. It becomes one of primary disciplines for both the national and local governments to manage and optimize the pattern of spatial development and protection. It has wide applications in spatial planning, regional strategy and policy making, and the modernization of spatial governance. The unique feature in integrating academic research and policy-making applications provides human geography discipline in China a superiority of leading the world in the discipline. Besides comprehensive human geography, human geography in China has five subdisciplines, namely, economic geography, urban geography, rural geography, social and cultural geography and political geography. Each subdiscipline has priority and key research fields, and coordinates with the rest of subdisciplines.

Key words: human geography, economic geography, urban and rural geography, social and cultural geography, political geography

樊杰, 赵鹏军, 周尚意, 邓祥征, 王琛. 人文地理学学科体系与发展战略要点[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(9): 2083-2093.

FAN Jie, ZHAO Pengjun, ZHOU Shangyi, DENG Xiangzheng, WANG Chen. Disciplinary structure and development strategy ofhuman geography in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(9): 2083-2093.

图/表 1

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人文地理学学科体系与发展战略要点

Disciplinary structure and development strategy ofhuman geography in China

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