地理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (8): 1951-1964.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202108010
收稿日期:
2020-01-13
修回日期:
2021-01-15
出版日期:
2021-08-25
发布日期:
2021-10-25
通讯作者:
朱竑(1968-), 男, 甘肃临夏人, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 研究方向为社会文化地理学。E-mail: zhuhong@gzhu.edu.cn作者简介:
姜磊(1983-), 男, 山东烟台人, 博士, 副教授, 主要从事经济地理学研究。E-mail: lei_jiang@zufe.edu.cn
基金资助:
JIANG Lei1(), CHEN Xingyu1, ZHU Hong2,3(
)
Received:
2020-01-13
Revised:
2021-01-15
Published:
2021-08-25
Online:
2021-10-25
Supported by:
摘要:
中国正在快速步入老龄化社会,老年人的养老问题已经成为当今社会密切关注的焦点。养老院是解决中国养老问题的有效办法。因此,分析中国城市养老院的空间分布特征以及探索城市之间养老院数量差异的成因具有重要的现实意义。本文利用网络爬虫技术获取了2019年中国285个城市的养老院数量,并进行了地图化展示,然后从空间分异性视角出发,运用地理探测器方法对城市养老院数量的社会经济影响因素进行分析。结果表明:① 中国城市养老院数量的空间分布与城市老年人口分布非常相似。② 地理探测器方法的因子探测结果显示,老年人口数量、经济发展水平、公共财政支出、养老保险参保人数和公园绿地面积是影响城市养老院数量的主要因素。其中,城市财政支出能力和经济发展水平对于养老院的建设至关重要。③ 交互因子探测分析结果显示,5个影响因素的两两交互作用均大于单个因素的作用,说明城市养老院数量的空间分布是受多种因素共同作用的结果。其中,老年人口与其他4个变量的交互作用最强,说明老年人口和其他因素结合对城市养老院数量空间分布来说是最主要的影响因素。
姜磊, 陈星宇, 朱竑. 中国城市养老院的空间分布特征及其分异成因[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(8): 1951-1964.
JIANG Lei, CHEN Xingyu, ZHU Hong. The spatial heterogeneity distribution of Chinese urban nursing homes and socio-economic driving factors[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(8): 1951-1964.
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