地理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (1): 3-14.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202101001
• 理论探索 • 下一篇
收稿日期:
2020-03-23
修回日期:
2020-12-03
出版日期:
2021-01-25
发布日期:
2021-03-25
作者简介:
葛全胜(1963-), 男, 安徽安庆人, 研究员, 中国地理学会会员(S110000942M), 主要从事自然地理学、全球变化与可持续发展研究。E-mail: 基金资助:
Received:
2020-03-23
Revised:
2020-12-03
Published:
2021-01-25
Online:
2021-03-25
Supported by:
摘要:
科学理解中国自然与人文地理环境变迁的历史逻辑、基本规律和发展趋势,有助于找准历史方位,确立国土空间开发保护格局优化方向,推进“美丽中国”建设与经济社会可持续发展。本文集成现有研究成果,梳理了两千年来中国自然与人文地理环境变迁过程,总结了主要要素的变迁特点,探讨了这些历史变迁对“美丽中国”建设的启示。研究表明,两千年来中国自然地理环境变化主要表现为气候的多尺度准周期波动、黄土高原破碎化、北方地区沙漠化土地扩张、河口三角洲海岸在泥沙沉积作用下逐步外移、黄河和长江中下游湖泊萎缩、森林和温带草原面积下降。人文地理环境变迁突出表现在人口增长和格局变化、经济中心向东南迁移、耕地向外围扩张、交通网络由道路网和运河网向立体化综合交通网转变。依据上述变化的历史逻辑,未来基本自然地理格局和地理界线仍将长期存在,长江和黄河中下游星罗棋布的湖泊水系已难再现,南粮北运成为历史,但森林覆盖率仍有较大提升空间,交通网络建设仍需进一步推进,同时还要加强沿海城市应对气候变化威胁的防控体系建设。
葛全胜, 朱会义. 两千年来中国自然与人文地理环境变迁及启示[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(1): 3-14.
GE Quansheng, ZHU Huiyi. Changes of the physical and human geographical environment in China during the past 2000 years[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(1): 3-14.
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