地理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (6): 1301-1315.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202006015
崔耀平1,2, 刘玄2, 李东阳2, 邓晴心2, 徐佳宁2, 石欣瑜2, 秦耀辰1,2
收稿日期:
2018-12-30
修回日期:
2020-02-20
出版日期:
2020-06-25
发布日期:
2020-08-25
作者简介:
崔耀平(1984-), 男, 河南周口人, 教授, 博导, 研究方向为国土资源利用。E-mail: cuiyp@lreis.ac.cn
基金资助:
CUI Yaoping1,2, LIU Xuan2, LI Dongyang2, DENG Qingxin2, XU Jianing2, SHI Xinyu2, QIN Yaochen1,2
Received:
2018-12-30
Revised:
2020-02-20
Published:
2020-06-25
Online:
2020-08-25
Supported by:
摘要:
中国正处于城市化快速发展阶段,但当前研究在综合反映城市化的时空特征时,往往忽略区域城市间的空间关联及其演化过程,无法有效地揭示区域城市间的相互影响和内在机制。基于空间极化及扩散理论和系统分析方法,剖析了长三角地区城市化的空间演化过程。结果显示:① 1995—2015年间长三角地区城市化的规模等级特征明显,作为区域增长极,上海处于第一等级,南京、杭州、苏州为第二等级;城市化空间关联指数也表明,以上海、苏州、杭州等10个城市构成区域最为密集的空间联系网络。② 研究时段内,城市化过程中空间极化和空间扩散同时存在,且空间极化的城市往往会进入新的扩散阶段,以南京、杭州等城市表现最为明显。该结果证实了各城市间在不同发展阶段具有不同的空间作用关系。本文还探讨了区域城市化的驱动机制,表明区域内产业升级和转移是形成空间极化或扩散作用的主要内生动力。本研究可为区域发展规划提供重要的科学支撑。
崔耀平, 刘玄, 李东阳, 邓晴心, 徐佳宁, 石欣瑜, 秦耀辰. 长三角地区城市化空间关联特征及内在机制[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(6): 1301-1315.
CUI Yaoping, LIU Xuan, LI Dongyang, DENG Qingxin, XU Jianing, SHI Xinyu, QIN Yaochen. Urban spatial correlation characteristics and intrinsic mechanism in the Yangtze River Delta region[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(6): 1301-1315.
表1
长三角地区主要城市的综合空间发展指数(UD)值
主要城市* | 1995年UD值 | 2000年UD值 | 2005年UD值 | 2010年UD值 | 2015年UD值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
上海市 | 0.147 | 0.151 | 0.146 | 0.129 | 0.124 |
南京市 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.061 | 0.059 | 0.059 |
苏州市 | 0.047 | 0.043 | 0.053 | 0.058 | 0.058 |
杭州市 | 0.045 | 0.054 | 0.057 | 0.056 | 0.054 |
合肥市 | 0.029 | 0.033 | 0.036 | 0.041 | 0.042 |
宁波市 | 0.037 | 0.036 | 0.037 | 0.043 | 0.040 |
徐州市 | 0.040 | 0.036 | 0.034 | 0.041 | 0.039 |
无锡市 | 0.040 | 0.038 | 0.042 | 0.040 | 0.039 |
南通市 | 0.038 | 0.033 | 0.031 | 0.032 | 0.035 |
温州市 | 0.038 | 0.041 | 0.037 | 0.034 | 0.034 |
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