地理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (4): 736-752.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202004006
贺艳华1,3, 邬建国2,4,5, 周国华1,3(), 周兵兵5
收稿日期:
2019-09-05
修回日期:
2020-03-16
出版日期:
2020-04-25
发布日期:
2020-06-25
作者简介:
贺艳华(1982-), 女, 湖南宁乡人, 博士, 副教授, 研究方向为城乡土地利用与可持续发展。E-mail: zlgx888@163.com
基金资助:
HE Yanhua1,3, WU Jianguo2,4,5, ZHOU Guohua1,3(), ZHOU Bingbing5
Received:
2019-09-05
Revised:
2020-03-16
Published:
2020-04-25
Online:
2020-06-25
Supported by:
摘要:
面对全球环境挑战,可持续发展备受关注,成为21世纪举世瞩目的新兴领域。乡村可持续性科学作为可持续性科学的重要组成部分,是一门以跨学科思维、多尺度视角来理解和改善乡村人地关系的、以应用为导向的整合型学科。与城市可持续性科学相互对应并相互联系,乡村可持续性科学是应对乡村衰退、促进乡村可持续发展所急需的科学支撑。本文在讨论可持续性、乡村可持续性与乡村可持续性科学概念基础上,以农业可持续性、社区可持续性与农民福祉为主要内容,构建了一个多学科综合的乡村可持续性科学研究框架。中国是一个农业大国,城乡差距明显,“三农”问题复杂,1978年改革开放以来,乡村发展迅速,但也面临艰巨挑战。乡村振兴战略的实施是推动中国乡村向可持续发展转型的有效途径,但其理论与实践体系尚不完善。具有中国特色的乡村可持续性科学的发展,可以为乡村振兴战略实施提供理论、技术与决策支撑。为此,本文对中国乡村可持续发展现状进行了分析,并基于文献分析探讨了中国乡村可持续研究的不足。结论显示,中国乡村迫切需要向可持续发展转型,但乡村可持续性科学基础薄弱,需借鉴国际经验,立足本国国情,强化跨学科研究与人地系统耦合研究,聚焦9个适应中国当前乡村发展需求的核心议题,并因地制宜地将乡村可持续性研究成果转化为指导乡村振兴发展的行动策略。
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