地理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (3): 458-469.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202003002
收稿日期:
2018-11-26
修回日期:
2020-01-16
出版日期:
2020-03-25
发布日期:
2020-05-25
通讯作者:
张勃
E-mail:zhangbo@nwnu.edu.cn
作者简介:
马彬(1990-), 男, 甘肃敦煌人, 博士生, 研究方向为区域环境与资源开发。E-mail: mabin0937@163.com
基金资助:
Received:
2018-11-26
Revised:
2020-01-16
Online:
2020-03-25
Published:
2020-05-25
Contact:
ZHANG Bo
E-mail:zhangbo@nwnu.edu.cn
Supported by:
摘要:
研究基于中国气象局发布的气候季节划分标准(QX/T152—2012),选取国家气象信息中心发布的中国地面气温日值0.5°×0.5°格点数据集(V2.0),运用改进的多元回归模型解释了中国常年气候季节空间变化,通过线性趋势和极点经验模态分解(ESMD)分析了1961—2016年气候季节分布面积、持续日数及其开始日期的变化趋势。结果显示:中国大陆分布的主要气候季节有常冬区、无冬区、无夏区以及四季分明区,常夏区和常春区暂无分布;根据常年和多年气候季节分区面积变化来看,常冬区分布范围呈显著缩小趋势,无冬区范围显著扩大,无夏区和四季分明区范围变化不明显,常年气候季节范围变化区域主要集中在青藏高原和内蒙古高原海拔较高地区,其余地区几乎没有变化;常年和多年气候季节的四季持续日数变化显著区域主要集中在北方地区,夏季开始日期的提前导致内蒙古高原中西部、河西走廊以及新疆东部的持续日数变化显著增加,冬季开始日期的推后造成这些地区冬季持续日数减少,高海拔地区持续日数变化比平原地区更显著。研究揭示的中国气候季节的分布和变化特征可以为气象预报以及气候区划提供参考。
马彬, 张勃. 基于格点数据的1961—2016年中国气候季节时空变化[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(3): 458-469.
MA Bin, ZHANG Bo. Spatio-temporal distribution of the climatic seasonsin China from 1961 to 2016[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(3): 458-469.
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