地理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (3): 445-457.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202003001
• 院士论坛 • 下一篇
夏军1,2, 张永勇2(), 穆兴民3,5, 左其亭4, 周宇建2, 赵广举3,5
收稿日期:
2019-02-09
修回日期:
2020-02-12
出版日期:
2020-03-25
发布日期:
2020-05-25
作者简介:
夏军(1954-), 男, 湖北广水人, 教授, 中国科学院院士, 中国地理学会会员(S110001624H), 主要从事水文学及水资源研究。E-mail: xiajun666@whu.edu.cn
基金资助:
XIA Jun1,2, ZHANG Yongyong2(), MU Xingmin3,5, ZUO Qiting4, ZHOU Yujian2, ZHAO Guangju3,5
Received:
2019-02-09
Revised:
2020-02-12
Published:
2020-03-25
Online:
2020-05-25
Supported by:
摘要:
生态水文学是一门新兴的交叉学科,发展和完善其理论体系和技术方法等对促进中国山水林田湖草系统保护与修复,推进生态文明建设和绿色发展具有重要理论和实践意义。本文阐述了生态水文学发展历程和挑战性问题;结合学科前沿和国家需求,提出了生态水文学在中国的发展战略,主要包括:生态水文综合观测的新技术新方法、生态水文学机理和基础理论、以陆地和水生生态水文过程为核心的多尺度多要素综合模拟与集成、以及生态水文与社会科学的融合等;在此基础上,也提出了中国生态水文学具体发展方向,如多源信息融合与综合观测网络、关键要素的时空格局及其演变特征、综合模型与不确定性、多学科交融研究等;最后提出了中国生态水文学在山水林田湖草及城市等共同体修复和保护中的应用前景。
夏军, 张永勇, 穆兴民, 左其亭, 周宇建, 赵广举. 中国生态水文学发展趋势与重点方向[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(3): 445-457.
XIA Jun, ZHANG Yongyong, MU Xingmin, ZUO Qiting, ZHOU Yujian, ZHAO Guangju. Progress of ecohydrological discipline and its future development in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(3): 445-457.
[1] | Nuttle W K . Eco-hydrology's past and future in focus. Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union, 2002,83(19):205-212. |
[2] | Eagleson P S . Climate, soil and vegetation: 1. Introduction to water balance dynamics. Water Resources Research, 1978,14(5):705-712. |
[3] | Ward J V, Stanford J A . The serial discontinuity concept of lotic ecosystem//Fontaine T D, Bartell S M. Dynamics of Lotic Ecosystems. Michigan: Ann Arbor Science, 1983: 29-42. |
[4] | Ingram H A P . Ecohydrology of Scottish peatlands. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 1987,78(4):287-296. |
[5] | Pedroli B . Ecohydrological parameters indicating different types of shallow groundwater. Journal of Hydrology, 1990,120(1-4):381-404. |
[6] | Bragg O M, Brown J M B, Ingram H A P . Modelling the ecohydrological consequences of peat extraction from a Scottish raised mire//Hydrological Basis of Ecologically Sound Management of Soil and Groundwater. Edinburgh: IASH Publication, 1991: 13-22. |
[7] | Hensel B R, Miller M V . Effects of wetlands creation on groundwater flow. Journal of Hydrology, 1991,126:293-314 |
[8] | Heathwaite A L, Göttlich K . Mires: Process, Exploitation and Conservation. Chichester, UK: Wiley, 1993. |
[9] | Gieske J M J, Runhaar J, Rolf H L M . A method for quantifying the effects of groundwater shortages on aquatic and wet ecosystems. Water Science and Technology, 1995,31(8):363-366. |
[10] | Wassen M J, Grootjans A P . Ecohydrology: An interdisciplinary approach for wetland management and restoration. Vegetation, 1996,126:1-4. |
[11] | Zalewski M, Janauer G A, Jolankai G . Ecohydrology: A new paradigm for the sustainable use of aquatic resources. UNESCO IHP Technical Document in Hydrology No.7. IHP-V Projects 2.3/2.4. UNESCO Paris, 1997,60(5):823-832. |
[12] | Poff N L, Allan J D, Bain M B . The nature flow regime: A paradigm for river conservation and restoration. BioScience, 1997,47:769-784. |
[13] | Baird A J, Wilby R L . Eco-hydrology: Plants and Water in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments. Hove: Psychology Press, 1999. |
[14] | Acreman M C . Hydro-ecology: Linking Hydrology and Aquatic Ecology. Wallingford, UK: IAHS Publication, 2001. |
[15] | Eagleson P S . Ecohydrology: Darwinian Expression of Vegetation Form and Function. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. |
[16] | Wood P J, Hannah D M, Sadler J P . Hydroecology and Ecohydrology: Past, Present and Future. Hoboken, New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2008. |
[17] | Goldsmith G R . Changing directions: The atmosphere-plant-soil continuum. New Phytologist, 2013,199(1):4-6. |
[18] | Buchanan M L, Hart J L . Canopy disturbance history of old-growth Quercus alba, sites in the eastern United States: Examination of long-term trends and broad-scale patterns. Forest Ecology & Management, 2012,267(3):28-39. |
[19] | Poff N L, Zimmerman J K . Ecological responses to altered flow regimes: A literature review to inform the science and management of environmental flows. Freshwater Biology, 2010,55:194-205 |
[20] | County P G . Low-impact development design strategies: An integrated design approach. Prince George`s County, Maryland: Department of Environmental Resources, Programs and Planning Division, 1999. |
[21] | Van D T C, Dolman A J, Waterloo M J , et al. Optimum vegetation characteristics, assimilation, and transpiration during a dry season: 2. Model evaluation. Water Resources Research, 2008,44(3):258-260. |
[22] | Shao Ming'an, Yang Wenzhi, Li Yushan . Hydraulic resistances and their relative importance in soil-plant-atmosphere continuum (SPAC). Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 1986(9):10-16. |
[ 邵明安, 杨文治, 李玉山 . 土壤—植物—大气连统体中的水流阻力及相对重要性. 水利学报, 1986(9):10-16.] | |
[23] | Kang Shaozhong . Distribution of hydraulic resistance in soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1993,13(2):157-163. |
[ 康绍忠 . 土壤—植物—大气连续体水流阻力分布规律的研究. 生态学报, 1993,13(2):157-163.] | |
[24] | Liu Changming . Study on interface processes of water cycle in soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1997,52(4):366-373. |
[ 刘昌明 . 土壤—植物—大气系统水分运行的界面过程研究. 地理学报, 1997,52(4):366-373.] | |
[25] | Wang S, Fu B J, Piao S L , et al. Reduced sediment transport in the Yellow River due to anthropogenic changes. Nature Geoscience, 2015,9(1):38-41. |
[26] | Zhou G Y, Wei X H, Chen X Z , et al. Global pattern for the effect of climate and land cover on water yield. Nature Communications, 2015,6:5918. |
[27] | Feng X M, Fu B J, Piao S L , et al. Revegetation in China's Loess Plateau is approaching sustainable water resource limits. Nature Climate Change, 2016,6(11):1019-1022. |
[28] | Zhu Guangwei, Qin Boqiang, Zhang Yunlin , et al. Variation and driving factors of nutrients and chlorophyll-a concentrations in northern region of Lake Taihu, China, 2005-2007. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2018,30(2):279-295. |
[ 朱广伟, 秦伯强, 张运林 , 等. 2005—2017年北部太湖水体叶绿素a和营养盐变化及影响因素. 湖泊科学, 2018,30(2):279-295.] | |
[29] | Chen Q W, Chen D, Li R N , et al. Adapting the operation of two cascaded reservoirs for ecological flow requirement of a de-watered river channel due to diversion-type hydropower stations. Ecological Modelling, 2013,252:266-272. |
[30] | Xu X B, Tan Y, Yang G S . Environmental impact assessments of the Three Gorges Project in China: Issues and interventions. Earth-Science Reviews, 2013,124(9):115-125. |
[31] | Yu Guirui, Zhang Leiming, Sun Xiaomin . Progresses and prospects of Chinese terrestrial ecosystem flux observation and research network (ChinaFLUX). Progress in Geography, 2014,33(7):903-917. |
[ 于贵瑞, 张雷明, 孙晓敏 . 中国陆地生态系统通量观测研究网络(China FLUX)的主要进展及发展展望. 地理科学进展, 2014,33(7):903-917.] | |
[32] | Montaldo N, Corona R, John D A . On the separate effects of soil and land cover on Mediterranean ecohydrology: Two contrasting case studies in Sardinia, Italy. Water Resources Research, 2013,49(2):1123-1136. |
[33] | Yang Dawen, Cong Zhentao, Shang Songhao , et al. Research advances from soil water dynamics to ecohydrology. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2016,47(3):390-397. |
[ 杨大文, 丛振涛, 尚松浩 , 等. 从土壤水动力学到生态水文学的发展与展望. 水利学报, 2016,47(3):390-397.] | |
[34] | Zolezzi G, Bellin A, Bruno M C , et al. Assessing hydrological alterations at multiple temporal scales: Adige River, Italy. Water Resources Research, 2009,45:W12421. |
[35] | Xia Jun, Shi Wei, Luo Xinping , et al. Revisions on water resources vulnerability and adaption measures under climate change. Advances in Water Science, 2015,26(2):279-286. |
[ 夏军, 石卫, 雒新萍 , 等. 气候变化下水资源脆弱性的适应性管理新认识. 水科学进展, 2015,26(2):279-286.] | |
[36] | Vigiak O, Lutz S, Mentzafou A , et al. Uncertainty of modelled flow regime for flow-ecological assessment in Southern Europe. Science of the Total Environment, 2018,615:1028-1047. |
[37] | Blanco-Gutierrez I, Varela-Ortega C, Purkey D R . Integrated assessment of policy interventions for promoting sustainable irrigation in semi-arid environments: A hydro-economic modeling approach. Journal of Environmental Management, 2013,128(6):144-160. |
[38] | Dong Zheren, Sun Dongya, Zhao Jinyong , et al. Holistic conceptual model for the structure and function of river ecosystems. Advances in Water Science, 2010,21(4):550-559. |
[ 董哲仁, 孙东亚, 赵进勇 , 等. 河流生态系统结构功能整体性概念模型. 水科学进展, 2010,21(4):550-559.] | |
[39] | Wang Junna, Dong Zheren, Liao Wengen , et al. An environmental flow assessment method based on the relationships between flow and ecological response: A case study of the Three Gorges Reservoir and its downstream reach. Science China Technological Sciences, 2013,43(6):715-726. |
[ 王俊娜, 董哲仁, 廖文根 , 等. 基于水文—生态响应关系的环境水流评估方法: 以三峡水库及其坝下河段为例. 中国科学: 技术科学, 2013,43(6):715-726.] | |
[40] | Mackay D S, Band L E . Forest ecosystem processes at the watershed scale: Dynamic coupling of distributed hydrology and canopy growth. Hydrological Processes, 1997,11:1197-1217. |
[41] | Mo X G, Liu S X . Simulating evapotranspiration and photosynthesis of winter wheat over the growing season. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2001,109(3):203-222. |
[42] | Yu Q, Xu S, Wang J , et al. Influence of leaf water potential on diurnal changes in CO2 and water vapour fluxes. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 2007,124(2):166-181. |
[43] | Xia Jun, Zhang Xiang, Wei Fangliang , et al. Water system theory and its practices in China. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology, 2018,16(1):1-7, 13. |
[ 夏军, 张翔, 韦芳良 , 等. 流域水系统理论及其在我国的实践. 南水北调与水利科技, 2018,16(1):1-7, 13.] | |
[44] | Xia J, Zhang Y Y, Xiong L H , et al. Opportunities and challenges of the Sponge City construction related to urban water issues in China. Science China: Earth Sciences, 2017,60(4):652-658 |
[45] | Gao Yang, Yu Guirui , Biogeochemical cycle and its hydrological coupling processes and associative controlling mechanism in a watershed. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(7):1381-1393. |
[ 高扬, 于贵瑞 . 流域生物地球化学循环与水文耦合过程及其调控机制. 地理学报, 2018,73(7):1381-1393.] | |
[46] | Zhang Y Y, Shao Q X . Uncertainty and its propagation estimation for an integrated water system model: An experiment from water quantity to quality simulations. Journal of Hydrology, 2018,565:623-635. |
[47] | Renard B, Kavetski D, Kuczera G , et al. Understanding predictive uncertainty in hydrologic modeling: The challenge of identifying input and structural errors. Water Resources Research, 2010,46:W05521. |
[48] | Zhang Y Y, Shao Q X, Taylor J A . A balanced calibration of water quantity and quality by multi-objective optimization for integrated water system model. Journal of Hydrology, 2016,538:802-816. |
[49] | Ouyang Z Y, Zheng H, Xiao Y , et al. Improvements in ecosystem services from investments in natural capital. Science, 2016,352:1455-1459. |
[50] | Zhai X Y, Xia J, Zhang Y Y . Water quality variation in the highly disturbed Huai River Basin, China from 1994 to 2005 by multi-statistical analyses. Science of the Total Environment, 2014,496:594-606. |
[51] | Cheng Guodong, Xiao Honglang, Fu Bojie , et al. Advances in synthetic research on the eco-hydrological process of the Heihe River Basin. Advances in Earth Science, 2014,29(4):431-437. |
[ 程国栋, 肖洪浪, 傅伯杰 , 等. 黑河流域生态—水文过程集成研究进展. 地球科学进展, 2014,29(4):431-437.] | |
[52] | Li X, Cheng G D, Liu S M , et al. Heihe Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research (HiWATER): Scientific objectives and experimental design. Bulletin of American Meteorological Society, 2013,94(8):1145-1160. |
[53] | Wang Genxu, Qian Ju, Cheng Guodong . Current situation and prospect of the ecological hydrology. Advances in Earth Science, 2001,16(3):314-323. |
[ 王根绪, 钱鞠, 程国栋 . 生态水文科学研究的现状与展望. 地球科学进展, 2001,16(3):314-323.] | |
[54] | Zhang Y Y, Zhai X Y, Shao Q X , et al. Assessing temporal and spatial alterations of flow regimes in the regulated Huai River Basin, China. Journal of Hydrology, 2015,529:384-397. |
[55] | Zhang Guangxin, Zhang Lei, Feng Xiaqing , et al. Wetland Ecohydrology and Water Resources Management. Beijing: Science Press, 2014. |
[ 章光新, 张蕾, 冯夏清 , 等. 湿地生态水文与水资源管理. 北京: 科学出版社, 2014.] | |
[56] | Kang Shaozhong, Huo Zailin, Li Wanhong . High-efficient water use and eco-environmental impacts in agriculture in arid regions: Advance and future strategies. Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China, 2016(3):208-212. |
[ 康绍忠, 霍再林, 李万红 . 旱区农业高效用水及生态环境效应研究现状与展望. 中国科学基金, 2016(3):208-212.] | |
[57] | Liu Changming, Zhang Yongyong, Wang Zhonggen , et al. The LID pattern for maintaining virtuous water cycle in urbanized area: A preliminary study of planning and techniques for sponge city. Journal of Natural Resources, 2016,31(5):719-731. |
[ 刘昌明, 张永勇, 王中根 , 等. 维护良性水循环的城镇化LID模式: 海绵城市规划方法与技术初步探讨. 自然资源学报, 2016,31(5):719-731.] |
[1] | 侯光良, 兰措卓玛, 朱燕, 庞龙辉. 青藏高原史前时期交流路线及其演变[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(5): 1294-1313. |
[2] | 张杰, 史培军, 杨静, 龚道溢. 北京地区景观城市化进程对暴雨过程的影响——以“7·21”暴雨为例[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(1): 113-125. |
[3] | 马帅, 盛煜, 曹伟, 吴吉春, 胡晓莹, 王生廷. 黄河源区多年冻土空间分布变化特征数值模拟[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(9): 1621-1633. |
[4] | 连煜, 王新功, 黄翀, 刘高焕, 王瑞玲, 张绍锋,刘月良,Bas Pedroli, Michiel van Eupen. 基于生态水文学的黄河口湿地生态需水评价[J]. 地理学报, 2008, 63(5): 451-461. |
[5] | 刘波,马柱国,冯锦明,魏荣庆. 1960 年以来新疆地区蒸发皿蒸发与实际蒸发之间的关系[J]. 地理学报, 2008, 63(11): 1131-1139. |
[6] | 冯大军, 倪晋仁, 李振山. 风沙流中不同粒径组沙粒的 输沙量垂向分布实验研究[J]. 地理学报, 2007, 62(11): 1194-1203. |
[7] | 李国胜, 王海龙, 董超. 黄河入海泥沙输运及沉积过程的数值模拟[J]. 地理学报, 2005, 60(5): 707-716. |
[8] | 季劲钧,刘青,李银鹏. 半干旱地区地表水平衡的特征和模拟[J]. 地理学报, 2004, 59(6): 964-971. |
[9] | 齐清文, 池天河. 地学信息图谱的理论和方法[J]. 地理学报, 2001, 56(7s): 8-18. |
[10] | 马蔚纯, 张超. 基于GIS的水质数值模拟——以上海市苏州河为例[J]. 地理学报, 1998, 53(s1): 67-75. |
[11] | 林珲, 闾国年, 宋志尧, 王杰臣, 陈钟明, 施毅. 地理信息系统支持下东中国海潮波系统的模拟研究[J]. 地理学报, 1997, 52(s1): 161-169. |
[12] | 《地理学报》. 国际中国历史地理学术研讨会综述[J]. 地理学报, 1997, 52(1): 89-90. |
[13] | 逄勇, 濮培民. 太湖风生流三维数值模拟试验[J]. 地理学报, 1996, 51(4): 322-328. |
[14] | 张利民, 濮培民. 山地、湖泊的三维大气-斜压水动力学耦合模式──在日本琵琶湖水-气系统中的应用[J]. 地理学报, 1996, 51(2): 147-154. |
[15] | 杨修群, 谢倩, 黄士松. 南极地区冰雪消失对全球大气环流和气候影响的数值模拟 [J]. 地理学报, 1993, 48(5): 394-402. |