地理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (2): 426-442.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202002015
• 文化与旅游地理 • 上一篇
宋伟轩1, 孙洁2(), 陈艳如1,3, 尹上岗4, 陈培阳5
收稿日期:
2018-08-30
修回日期:
2019-11-01
出版日期:
2020-02-25
发布日期:
2020-04-25
作者简介:
宋伟轩(1981-), 男, 吉林敦化人, 博士, 副研究员, 研究方向为城市社会地理。E-mail:wxsong@niglas.ac.cn
基金资助:
SONG Weixuan1, SUN Jie2(), CHEN Yanru1,3, YIN Shanggang4, CHEN Peiyang5
Received:
2018-08-30
Revised:
2019-11-01
Published:
2020-02-25
Online:
2020-04-25
Supported by:
摘要:
商业绅士化是指城市中传统商业、居住或工业被更高价值商业取代和置换的现象,与居住绅士化互为因果。由于城市发展阶段、模式和管制环境不同,不同国家和地区商业绅士化社会空间特征表现出显著差异。20世纪末以来,在城市社会空间转型语境下,具有异域风情的餐厅、酒吧、咖啡馆、健身房等高档消费场所置换传统住宅或社区商业并在城市特定空间中集聚,是中国最典型的商业绅士化现象。遴选出符合商业绅士化特征的六类高端商娱场所,采用空间核密度等方法,对2008年和2018年南京内城上述商娱场所空间集聚、演进模式和机理效应进行分析。研究发现:① 商业绅士化“热点区”首先出现在城市传统商业中心和文化历史街区,随后向商业中心周边和新兴商业地段跳跃式扩散;② 根据实践路径差异,可将南京内城商业绅士化分为整体植入式、侵入演替式和转型升级式三种模式,分别以1912街区、南京大学—南京师范大学(南大—南师大)片区和新街口地区为代表;③ 经济和文化力量在推动商业绅士化的发生演化中均发挥重要作用,其中地方政府、资本联手对“商业租差”的追逐,以及年轻、高收入绅士化群体日益增长的时尚、高端文化消费需求,从供需两端驱动着商业绅士化过程;④ 商业绅士化在提升城市商业活力和经济效益的同时,也在一定程度上产生对原住居民和低端商业的排挤和置换效应。
宋伟轩, 孙洁, 陈艳如, 尹上岗, 陈培阳. 南京内城商业绅士化发育特征研究[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(2): 426-442.
SONG Weixuan, SUN Jie, CHEN Yanru, YIN Shanggang, CHEN Peiyang. Commercial gentrification in the inner city of Nanjing, China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(2): 426-442.
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