地理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (2): 302-317.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202002007
武亚群1,2, 李双双1,2(), 延军平1,2, 汪成博1,2
收稿日期:
2018-04-20
修回日期:
2019-10-18
出版日期:
2020-02-25
发布日期:
2020-04-25
作者简介:
武亚群(1993-), 女, 山西武乡人, 硕士, 研究方向为人文地理与区域灾害防治。E-mail: 1511107932@qq.com
基金资助:
WU Yaqun1,2, LI Shuangshuang1,2(), YAN Junping1,2, WANG Chengbo1,2
Received:
2018-04-20
Revised:
2019-10-18
Published:
2020-02-25
Online:
2020-04-25
Supported by:
摘要:
中国高校地理研究发展的本质是,解读地理知识产出空间结构,更深层次是地理科研活动空间不均衡的阐释。基于论文统计与数据挖掘方法,以1986—2018年《地理学报》《地理研究》《地理科学》和《地理科学进展》(简称“4地”)发表论文为基础数据,选取39所中国地理高校作为研究对象,构建高校发文指数,界定高校发展形态,分析不同区域、不同类别高校地理发展态势。结果表明:① 从发展历程分析,“985”高校是中国高校地理研究的核心,而“211”高校在2005年后普遍发展,形成以中、高发文量为主的集聚区,其他类高校形成高、中、低发文量均衡分布的态势;② 从空间集聚分析,东部高校逐渐形成“北上广南”的地理研究集聚区;中部高校于2004年后呈现快速发展,其中东北师范大学、河南大学和安徽师范大学发展最为突出;西部高校总体呈现“西北强—西南弱”空间格局;③ 综合分析表明:中国高校地理学发展势头强劲,但“985”高校、东部高校地理发展内部差异较大,且短期内西部与中东部高校、其他类高校与“985”“211”高校地理发展不均衡依然维持。在未来发展中,除引进优秀科研团队、政策扶持外,中国高校地理发展还应抓住区域特色,培育自身地理团队,以实现区域研究协调发展。
武亚群, 李双双, 延军平, 汪成博. 中国高校地理研究发展与态势[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(2): 302-317.
WU Yaqun, LI Shuangshuang, YAN Junping, WANG Chengbo. Universities and geographical research development in China based on the bibliometrics analysis[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(2): 302-317.
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