地理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 74 ›› Issue (7): 1467-1481.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201907015
隆院男1,2,闫世雄1,蒋昌波1,2(),吴长山2,3,李志威1,2,唐蓉1
收稿日期:
2018-04-03
修回日期:
2019-03-11
出版日期:
2019-07-25
发布日期:
2019-07-23
通讯作者:
蒋昌波
E-mail:jiangchb@csust.edu.cn
作者简介:
隆院男(1985-), 男, 湖南宁乡人, 博士, 讲师, 研究方向为水文遥感和流域水文模型。E-mail: lynzhb@csust.edu.cn
基金资助:
LONG Yuannan1,2,YAN Shixiong1,JIANG Changbo1,2(),WU Changshan2,3,LI Zhiwei1,2,TANG Rong1
Received:
2018-04-03
Revised:
2019-03-11
Online:
2019-07-25
Published:
2019-07-23
Contact:
JIANG Changbo
E-mail:jiangchb@csust.edu.cn
Supported by:
摘要:
湖底地形数据是湖泊流域规划与治理、湖区冲淤变化研究、水资源利用和生态环境保护的重要基础。但传统的大型湖泊湖底地形数据获取手段耗时长、投入大,因此,有必要研究一种基于遥感影像快速获取湖底地形数据的方法。本文以洞庭湖为研究对象,采用Landsat和MODIS系列遥感影像提取湖区边界,基于趋势面分析法和克里金插值法,反演湖区边界各点对应的水位,将带有水位信息的边界点作为高程点实现湖底地形反演,进一步用实测湖底地形验证反演方法的可靠性。研究结果表明,克里金插值法水位反演效果较好,交叉验证的误差标准平均值在0.2 m以内,水位样本点分布较多处,基于克里金法的地形反演绝对误差在1 m以内。本文利用湖泊淹没区域变化的特点快速获取湖底地形,对湖区演变分析、综合治理与保护等具有重要意义。
隆院男,闫世雄,蒋昌波,吴长山,李志威,唐蓉. 基于多源遥感影像的洞庭湖地形提取方法[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(7): 1467-1481.
LONG Yuannan,YAN Shixiong,JIANG Changbo,WU Changshan,LI Zhiwei,TANG Rong. A new method for extracting lake bathymetry using multi-temporal and multi-source remote sensing imagery: A case study of Dongting Lake[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(7): 1467-1481.
表1
遥感影像数据获取日期及传感器"
影像获取时间 | 卫星/传感器名称 | 影像获取时间 | 卫星/传感器名称 |
---|---|---|---|
2003-01-17 | Landsat 5/TM | 2003-08-25 | MODIS 09 |
2003-04-15 | Landsat 5/TM | 2003-09-06 | Landsat 5/TM |
2003-05-01 | Landsat 5/TM | 2003-09-12 | MODIS 09 |
2003-07-04 | Landsat 5/TM | 2003-09-22 | Landsat 5/TM |
2003-07-14 | MODIS 09 | 2003-09-30 | Landsat 7/ETM+ |
2003-07-20 | Landsat5/TM | 2003-10-07 | Landsat 7/ETM+ |
2003-07-23 | MODIS 09 | 2003-10-16 | Landsat 7/ETM+ |
2003-07-27 | MODIS 09 | 2003-10-18 | MODIS 09 |
2003-07-28 | Landsat 7/ETM+ | 2003-10-24 | Landsat 5/TM |
2003-08-01 | MODIS 09 | 2003-11-01 | Landsat 7/ETM+ |
2003-08-06 | MODIS 09 | 2003-12-27 | Landsat 5/TM |
表2
趋势面分析参数表"
日期 | A1 | B1 | C1 | R2 | 日期 | A2 | B2 | C2 | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003-01-17 | -0.865 | -4.520 | 11.635 | 0.995 | 2003-01-17 | -8.248 | -4.798 | 40.726 | 0.909 |
2003-04.15 | -1.045 | -5.069 | 12.043 | 0.996 | 2003-04-15 | -5.135 | -3.015 | 25.268 | 0.981 |
2003-05-01 | -3.031 | -1.900 | 17.566 | 0.996 | 2003-05-01 | -7.684 | -2.517 | 34.238 | 0.951 |
2003-07-04 | -0.692 | -0.372 | 4.078 | 0.974 | 2003-07-04 | -1.334 | 1.855 | 4.299 | 0.934 |
2003-07-14 | -1.294 | -0.393 | 5.957 | 0.965 | 2003-07-14 | -1.118 | 2.205 | 2.950 | 0.868 |
2003-07-23 | -0.732 | -0.177 | 3.878 | 0.984 | 2003-07-23 | -0.713 | 2.440 | 1.337 | 0.846 |
2003-07-27 | -1.452 | -0.199 | 6.726 | 0.986 | 2003-07-27 | -0.940 | 1.739 | 2.875 | 0.866 |
2003-07-28 | -1.582 | -0.162 | 7.252 | 0.965 | 2003-07-28 | -0.928 | 1.648 | 2.935 | 0.896 |
2003-08-06 | -0.802 | -0.176 | 4.521 | 0.988 | 2003-08-06 | -1.941 | 1.916 | 6.932 | 0.953 |
2003-08-25 | -0.010 | -0.316 | 1.397 | 0.974 | 2003-08-25 | -2.900 | 2.259 | 10.853 | 0.970 |
2003-09-22 | -0.941 | 0.014 | 133.436 | 0.984 | 2003-09-22 | -1.220 | 3.262 | 71.385 | 0.901 |
2003-10-16 | -0.460 | -0.183 | 82.091 | 0.973 | 2003-10-16 | -6.933 | 2.301 | 741.180 | 0.971 |
2003-10-18 | -0.130 | -0.307 | 48.045 | 0.974 | 2003-10-18 | -7.369 | 2.187 | 793.331 | 0.983 |
2003-11-01 | 0.170 | -0.897 | 27.823 | 0.994 | 2003-11-01 | -9.443 | -0.762 | 1109.852 | 0.904 |
2003-12-27 | 7.030 | -4.881 | -633.028 | 0.999 | 2003-12-27 | -12.739 | -5.299 | 1610.931 | 0.953 |
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