地理学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (10): 1872-1885.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201710011
收稿日期:
2016-11-09
修回日期:
2017-01-21
出版日期:
2017-11-10
发布日期:
2017-11-06
作者简介:
作者简介:尹铎(1990-), 男, 内蒙古鄂尔多斯人, 博士生, 主要研究方向为旅游地理与社会文化地理。E-mail:
基金资助:
Duo YIN1(), Quan GAO2, Hong ZHU1(
)
Received:
2016-11-09
Revised:
2017-01-21
Online:
2017-11-10
Published:
2017-11-06
Supported by:
摘要:
自然的社会建构是近年来欧美地理学界重新审视人与自然关系的重要理论思潮之一。本文从自然的社会建构视角出发,以福柯“生命权力”的概念为理论工具,通过参与式观察、半结构化访谈和文本分析的方法,深入分析野生动物旅游活动中人与动物互动过程及其权力关系的运作,并展示在此过程中景区、野生动物、政府和NGO等组建的行动者网络。研究发现:① 通过标准化、高科技的管治与保育措施,景区中动物种群的性别、健康与数量等方面得以最大程度的调控,并由此形成了与旅游市场相适应的“生命政治”运作模式;② 景区已经能够熟练地规训野生动物参与各项旅游活动,并在此基础上巧妙地操控游客想要亲近并征服野生动物的双重渴望;③ 不同行动者在协商与制衡中组建的行动者网络,实质上为人对野生动物生命权力的施展提供了合法性与道德性的框架,使其更加紧密地嵌入到社会文化情境之中。研究丰富了野生动物旅游研究的相关理论成果,为人文地理学分析自然与社会的关系提供了新的思考和尝试。
尹铎, 高权, 朱竑. 广州鳄鱼公园野生动物旅游中的生命权力运作[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(10): 1872-1885.
Duo YIN, Quan GAO, Hong ZHU. The excise of biopower in wildlife tourism: A case study of Crocodile Park, Guangzhou[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(10): 1872-1885.
表1
研究样本构成情况"
编号 | 性别 | 年龄阶段(岁) | 职业 |
---|---|---|---|
E01 | 男 | 20~24 | 动物管理员 |
E02 | 女 | 30~34 | 动物管理员 |
E03 | 女 | 25~29 | 动物管理员 |
E04 | 男 | 30~34 | 动物管理员 |
E05 | 女 | 25~29 | 动物管理员 |
E06 | 男 | 35~39 | 动物管理员 |
E07 | 男 | 25~29 | 动物管理员 |
E08 | 男 | 20~24 | 动物管理员 |
E09 | 男 | 20~24 | 动物管理员 |
E10 | 男 | 25~29 | 动物管理员 |
E11 | 男 | 20~24 | 动物驯养员 |
E12 | 男 | 35~39 | 动物驯养员 |
E13 | 女 | 25~29 | 动物表演司仪 |
E14 | 女 | 20~24 | 动物表演司仪 |
T01 | 男 | 40~44 | 企业管理人员 |
T02 | 女 | 40~44 | 私营业主 |
T03 | 男 | 30~34 | 银行柜员 |
T04 | 女 | 25~29 | 人力资源培训师 |
T05 | 男 | 20~24 | 大学生 |
T06 | 女 | 20~24 | 大学生 |
T07 | 女 | 30~34 | 餐饮服务人员 |
T08 | 男 | 30~34 | 公司职员 |
T09 | 男 | 50~54 | 私营业主 |
T10 | 女 | 25~29 | 教师 |
T11 | 男 | 25~29 | 公务员 |
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[1] | 王敏,赵美婷,朱竑. 广州河涌的自然社会构建与城市记忆[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(2): 353-365. |
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