地理学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (4): 711-722.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201704012
收稿日期:
2016-10-30
修回日期:
2017-01-08
出版日期:
2017-04-20
发布日期:
2017-05-09
作者简介:
作者简介:肖冉(1991-), 女, 河南信阳人, 硕士生, 主要从事历史地理与环境变迁研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Ran XIAO1,2(), Fanneng HE1(
), Haolong LIU1
Received:
2016-10-30
Revised:
2017-01-08
Online:
2017-04-20
Published:
2017-05-09
Supported by:
摘要:
鸿沟是先秦至魏晋时期中原地区一条重要的人工运河,对古代北方地区水运交通有着极其深远的影响。但其引水口和渠首段经流的问题,至今仍存歧见。本文在实地考察的基础上,通过对史料及考古资料的系统梳理与分析,深入探讨了战国至魏晋时期鸿沟引水口与渠首段经流的变迁过程,结果表明:① 战国时期,魏国在荥阳一带的实际控制线当在魏长城以西,包括当时的卷邑、衍邑等,魏惠王初开鸿沟运河时,其渠首段是利用流经魏国境内的济隧河道,而不是利用流经韩国境内的荥渎河道;② 秦兼并六国过程中,消除了国界的障碍,并在广武山设置了敖仓,为水运转输方便,遂将引水渠道西移至距敖仓较近的荥渎河道,并在荥口设置水门,以控制航运;③ 东汉后期,荥渎被黄河泥沙侵淤,鸿沟渠首段再次西迁至有柳泉、广武涧等清澈溪水注入的石门水河道,并一直沿用至隋开通济渠。
肖冉, 何凡能, 刘浩龙. 鸿沟引水口与渠首段经流考辩[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(4): 711-722.
Ran XIAO, Fanneng HE, Haolong LIU. Research on location changes of the heads and diversionports of the Honggou Canal[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(4): 711-722.
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