地理学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (3): 457-470.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201703008
所属专题: 黑土侵蚀格局及机理
收稿日期:
2016-11-13
修回日期:
2017-02-13
出版日期:
2017-03-15
发布日期:
2017-03-15
作者简介:
作者简介:杨志远(1972-), 男, 河北迁安人, 博士, 主要从事土地利用、区域环境模拟与评价研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Zhiyuan YANG1(), Chao GAO2, Shuying ZANG1(
), Xiuchun YANG3
Received:
2016-11-13
Revised:
2017-02-13
Published:
2017-03-15
Online:
2017-03-15
Supported by:
摘要:
以典型东北黑土区乌裕尔河中上游流域为研究区,引入SWIM水文模型,利用偏相关系数评价模型参数的敏感性,基于流域出水口依安水文站1961-1997年实测日径流数据和部分气象站小型蒸发皿数据,进行了多站点、多变量的模型率定和验证,并通过模拟结果与实测资料对比,探讨了SWIM模型在东北黑土区流域的适用性、存在的误差及其原因。结果表明:① 在率定期和验证期,月径流和日径流的纳希效率系数分别大于0.71和0.55,径流相对误差在6.0%以内,月径流的模拟效果好于对日径流的模拟效果;月潜在蒸散发的纳希效率系数达0.81以上;② 在月尺度上经过校准的SWIM模型可以应用于东北黑土区与径流相关的各种模拟分析;③ 但模型在模拟融雪和冻土产流方面存在一定的限制;对同时具有春汛和夏汛的年份模拟效果也较差;对年降水量出现骤增的年份年径流量的模拟结果会几倍于实测值,但基本能够重现汛期的流量变化过程。模型不仅可以为管理者对该流域水环境综合管理提供水文基础支持,对黑土区其他流域也具有一定的推广和应用价值。
杨志远, 高超, 臧淑英, 杨秀春. SWIM模型在东北黑土区流域的适用性评价——以乌裕尔河中上游流域为例[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(3): 457-470.
Zhiyuan YANG, Chao GAO, Shuying ZANG, Xiuchun YANG. Assessing SWIM model applicability in the black soil region of Northeast China: A case study in the middle and upper reaches of the Wuyuer River Basin[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(3): 457-470.
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