地理学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (2): 292-302.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201702009
收稿日期:
2016-04-27
修回日期:
2016-10-20
出版日期:
2017-02-15
发布日期:
2017-02-15
作者简介:
作者简介:吴乐英(1988-), 女, 河南长葛人, 博士生, 研究方向为地理计算与政策模拟。E-mail:
基金资助:
Leying WU1(), Zhangqi ZHONG2, Changxin LIU3, Zheng WANG1,3(
)
Received:
2016-04-27
Revised:
2016-10-20
Published:
2017-02-15
Online:
2017-02-15
Supported by:
摘要:
针对不同区域实行“共同而又有区别”的污染治理政策是实现区域联防治理大气污染的有效措施,而随着省际贸易加强,难免导致污染物在不同区域间的转移。本文采用区域间投入产出模型,对中国30省区间省际贸易隐含PM2.5进行核算。结果表明,省际贸易隐含PM2.5约占总PM2.5排放的1/3,经济危机使得省际贸易隐含PM2.5量变小,但贸易隐含PM2.5在以生产计算的PM2.5排放中的作用在增大。东部省区的省际调出贸易隐含PM2.5主要由最终消费部分导致,而中、西、东北省区则主要为中间投入部分导致,在控制贸易隐含排放时,需对不同调出类型省区采用不同的控制方法。省际调入贸易隐含PM2.5主要由中间投入过程贸易隐含PM2.5构成,越来越多的产品在不同省区间共同生产完成,区域联合治污显得尤为必要。东北、西部、中部省区由固定资本形成导致的省际贸易隐含PM2.5比例要高于东部省区,可见政策导向也是造成贸易隐含排放的原因之一。需重点控制省际贸易隐含PM2.5排放量较高建筑业、机械设备制造业和其他服务业。除河北、山东外,东部省区均为省际贸易隐含PM2.5净调入省份,中、西部、东北省区中则多为省际贸易隐含PM2.5净调出省份。经济危机使得省际间净贸易隐含PM2.5的转移量变小,但并未改变其转移趋势。净调入省区需相应的补偿净调出省区,或对其进行技术转移。
吴乐英, 钟章奇, 刘昌新, 王铮. 中国省区间贸易隐含PM2.5的测算及其空间转移特征[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(2): 292-302.
Leying WU, Zhangqi ZHONG, Changxin LIU, Zheng WANG. Measurement and spatial transfer of China's provincialPM2.5 emissions embodied in trade[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(2): 292-302.
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