地理学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (1): 79-93.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201701007
杨胜天1,3(), 于心怡2, 丁建丽3(
), 张飞3, 王飞3, 马利刚3
收稿日期:
2016-07-15
修回日期:
2016-11-08
出版日期:
2017-01-20
发布日期:
2017-01-20
作者简介:
作者简介:杨胜天(1965-), 男, 教授, 博导, 主要从事水资源与水环境遥感研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Shengtian YANG1,3(), Xinyi YU2, Jianli DING3(
), Fei ZHANG3, Fei WANG3, Yugang MA3
Received:
2016-07-15
Revised:
2016-11-08
Published:
2017-01-20
Online:
2017-01-20
Supported by:
摘要:
中亚地区地处内陆干旱区,水资源匮乏,是国际上水问题十分严重的地区。本文收集了自2000年以来近15年的相关文献,从文献数量、研究机构、研究方法和主要水问题等方面,综述国内外中亚地区水问题研究成果。通过对文献分析得出以下认识:① 中亚地区水问题是地理学研究热点之一,中国、德国和美国等国家的研究机构开展了大量研究工作,主要集中在水循环过程对气候变化的响应和流域水环境两个方面,中国在跨界河流管理方面的研究成果相对丰富;② 气温升高与降水增加是中亚地区气候变化的基本特征,受气温升高影响,陆地水储量与河川径流减小趋势明显,水资源日趋短缺;③ 不合理的水资源利用方式,加剧了土壤盐渍化和土地退化,加重了水环境污染,加大了流域水环境的压力;④ 复杂的地缘政治使中亚地区跨界河流管理成为当前国际社会面临的重大难题。从已经获得的成果还可以看出,基础数据获取方法、人口—资源—环境相互关系分析、气候—水文—社会—政治相互作用机制等将是未来中亚地区水问题研究发展的重要方向。
杨胜天, 于心怡, 丁建丽, 张飞, 王飞, 马利刚. 中亚地区水问题研究综述[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(1): 79-93.
Shengtian YANG, Xinyi YU, Jianli DING, Fei ZHANG, Fei WANG, Yugang MA. A review of water issues research in Central Asia[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(1): 79-93.
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