地理学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (11): 1998-2009.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201611010
张绍云1,2(), 周忠发1,2(
), 熊康宁1,3, 田衷珲1,2, 陈全1,2, 闫利会1,3, 谢雅婷1,2
收稿日期:
2016-08-01
修回日期:
2016-11-09
出版日期:
2016-11-25
发布日期:
2016-11-25
作者简介:
作者简介:张绍云(1992-), 男, 云南曲靖人, 硕士生, 主要从事喀斯特地貌与洞穴研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Shaoyun ZHANG1,2(), Zhongfa ZHOU1,2(
), Kangning XIONG1,3, Zhonghui TIAN1,2, Quan CHEN1,2, Lihui YAN1,3, Yating XIE1,2
Received:
2016-08-01
Revised:
2016-11-09
Published:
2016-11-25
Online:
2016-11-25
Supported by:
摘要:
以贵州水文地质图和地形图为基础,利用ArcGIS对境内近5000个洞穴洞口海拔、经纬度提取及所在地层、岩性、水系、构造划分,并运用最邻近指数、空间分析与耦合分析处理,研究了贵州全省4960个洞穴的分布特征,探讨了洞穴空间格局与地理要素之间的关系。通过对贵州洞穴进行点格局分析,得出最近邻指数为0.53,泰森多边形检验其变异系数达72.469%,符合凝聚分布模式;并采用点密度函数将全省洞穴划分为4个集聚区和1个弱影响区,即遵义—铜仁强影响区、毕节强影响区、黔西南—六盘水强影响区、贵阳—安顺—黔南强影响区和黔东南弱影响区。其中贵阳—安顺—黔南强影响区是洞穴最主要的分布区,占全省洞穴总量的36.63%,该影响区面积占全省面积的24.67%。贵州洞穴分布呈西密东疏的分布特征,形成明显的“片状”格局。在其研究背景下,地层、岩性、构造、气候、水文、海拔等因素主要制约洞穴的分布、数量、空间格局及其发育。
张绍云, 周忠发, 熊康宁, 田衷珲, 陈全, 闫利会, 谢雅婷. 贵州洞穴空间格局及影响因素分析[J]. 地理学报, 2016, 71(11): 1998-2009.
Shaoyun ZHANG, Zhongfa ZHOU, Kangning XIONG, Zhonghui TIAN, Quan CHEN, Lihui YAN, Yating XIE. Spatial pattern of the caves in Guizhou Province andtheir the influencing factors[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(11): 1998-2009.
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