地理学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (11): 1898-1910.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201611003
收稿日期:
2016-05-17
修回日期:
2016-07-23
出版日期:
2016-11-25
发布日期:
2016-11-25
作者简介:
作者简介:李育(1981-), 男, 甘肃兰州人, 博士, 教授, 中国地理学会会员(S110010213M), 主要研究方向为夏季风西北缘长尺度气候变化。E-mail:
基金资助:
Received:
2016-05-17
Revised:
2016-07-23
Published:
2016-11-25
Online:
2016-11-25
Supported by:
摘要:
为了探讨中国长时间尺度湖泊时空演变规律和潜在的驱动机制,本文在柯本气候分区和中国季风—非季风区的划分基础上,对中国34个有明确数据的典型湖泊运行CCSM 3.0气候模拟系统和水量能量平衡模型模拟其水位变化,同时利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料对中国按水汽输送划分的季风区进行验证。结果表明,末次盛冰期以来中国湖泊演化主要受千年尺度大气环流的驱动影响,在各个柯本气候区内没有明显的规律性。末次盛冰期以来,在季风区中国湖泊演化主要有早中全新世湖泊水位相对较高以及末次盛冰期和早全新世湖泊水位均较高2种演变规律;在东亚干旱区主要有中晚全新世期间湖泊水位相对较高以及末次盛冰期和中全新世湖泊水位均较高2种演变规律。本文为中国过去气候变化及湖泊演化机制研究提供新的证据,同时为人类全面认识末次盛冰期以来湖泊水位变化提供了新的视角。
李育, 刘媛. 末次盛冰期以来中国湖泊记录对环流系统及气候类型的响应[J]. 地理学报, 2016, 71(11): 1898-1910.
Yu LI, Yuan LIU. The response of lake records to the circulation system and climate zones in China since the Last Glacial Maximum[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(11): 1898-1910.
表1
柯本气候符号及定义标准
气候带 | 气候型 | 气候副型 | 特征 |
---|---|---|---|
A热带 | Tcold ≥ 18β℃ | ||
Af 热带雨林气候 | Pdry ≥ 60βmm | ||
Aw 热带疏林草原气候 | Pdry ≤ 60βmm & Pdry ≥ (100-MAP/25) mm | ||
Am 热带季风气候 | Pdry ≤ 60βmm & Pdry ≤ (100-MAP/25) mm | ||
B干带 | MAP < 10βPth | ||
Bs 草原气候 | MAP ≥ 5βPth | ||
Bw 沙漠气候 | MAP < 5βPth | ||
h | MAT ≥ 18β℃ | ||
k | MAT < 18β℃ | ||
C温暖带 | Thot >10β℃ & 0β℃< Tcold < 18β℃ | ||
Cs 夏干温暖气候 | Psdry < 40βmm & Psdry <Pwwet/3 | ||
Cw 冬干温暖气候 | Pwdry < Pswet/10 | ||
Cf 常湿温暖气候 | 既非Cw也非Cf | ||
a | Thot ≥ 22β℃ | ||
b | Thot < 22β℃ & count (Tmon > 10β℃) ≥ 4 | ||
c | Tcold ≥-38β℃ & count(Tmon > 10β℃) < 4 | ||
D冷温带 | Thot >10β℃ & Tcold ≤ 0β℃ | ||
Df 常湿冷温气候 | Pwdry ≥ Pswet/10 | ||
Dw 冬干冷温气候 | Pwdry < Pswet/10 | ||
a | Thot ≥ 22β℃ | ||
b | Thot < 22β℃ & count (Tmon > 10β℃) ≥ 4 | ||
c | Tcold ≥-38β℃ & count (Tmon > 10β℃) < 4 | ||
d | Tcold < -38β℃ | ||
E极地带 | Thot < 10β℃ | ||
ET 苔原气候 | Thot ≥ 0β℃ | ||
EF 冰原气候 | Thot < 0β℃ | ||
G | H ≥ 2500βm |
表2
中国所选择的34个湖泊末次盛冰期以来湖泊资料
序号 | 湖泊名 | 纬度 | 经度 | 21-8.5 ka | 21-6 ka | 21 ka-PI | 8.5-6 ka | 8.5 ka-PI | 6 ka-PI | 气候带 | 气候型 | 气候副型 | 环流气候区 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | 罗布泊 | 40.29 | 90.8 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 干带 | 沙漠气候 | k | 中亚干旱区 | Chao等[22]; Yan等[23] |
B | 艾比湖 | 44.9 | 82.7 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 干带 | 沙漠气候 | k | 中亚干旱区 | Wu等[24]; 靳等[25] |
C | 博斯腾湖 | 42 | 87 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 干带 | 沙漠气候 | k | 中亚干旱区 | Wu¨nnemann等[26]; Huang等[27] |
D | 班公错 | 33.7 | 79.42 | 高 | 不变 | 高 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 干带 | 沙漠气候 | k | 中亚干旱区 | Fontes等[28]; 李元芳等[29] |
E | 青海达布逊湖 | 36.97 | 95.11 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 干带 | 沙漠气候 | k | 中亚干旱区 | 江德昕等[30] |
F | 玛纳斯湖 | 45.75 | 86 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 不变 | 低 | 干带 | 沙漠气候 | k | 中亚干旱区 | Rhodes等[34] |
G | 乌伦古湖 | 47.2 | 87.29 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 干带 | 草原气候 | k | 中亚干旱区 | Mischke等[32]; 安成邦等[33] |
H | 巴里坤湖 | 43.66 | 92.8 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 干带 | 草原气候 | k | 中亚干旱区 | Ma等[35]; Lu等[36] |
I | 台错 | 33.72 | 80.7 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 干带 | 草原气候 | k | 中亚干旱区 | Zheng等[37] |
J | 呼伦湖 | 48.9 | 117.4 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 低 | 干带 | 草原气候 | k | 中亚干旱区 | 王苏民等[38]; Zhai[39] |
K | 哈拉湖 | 38.28 | 97.58 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 极地带 | 苔原气候 | G | 中亚干旱区 | Yan等[40] |
L | 赛里木湖 | 44.5 | 81.2 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 冷温带 | 冬干冷温气候 | c | 中亚干旱区 | Jiang等[41]; 陈明勇等[42] |
1 | 查干淖尔湖 | 43.27 | 112.9 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 不变 | 高 | 高 | 干带 | 沙漠气候 | k | 季风区 | 江德昕等[43] |
2 | 猪野泽 | 39.05 | 103.85 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 不变 | 干带 | 沙漠气候 | k | 季风区 | Zhang等[44]; Pachur等[45] |
3 | 吉兰泰盐湖 | 39.7 | 105.09 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 低 | 干带 | 沙漠气候 | k | 季风区 | Jia等[46]]; Geng等[47] |
4 | 宁晋泊 | 37.25 | 114.75 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 干带 | 草原气候 | k | 季风区 | Zhang等[48] |
5 | 萨拉乌苏古湖 | 37.7 | 108.6 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 不变 | 高 | 高 | 干带 | 草原气候 | k | 季风区 | Zhang等 [49] |
6 | 盐海子湖 | 40.2 | 108.4 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 不变 | 干带 | 草原气候 | k | 季风区 | Chen等[50]; 钱作华等[51] |
7 | 扎布耶盐湖 | 31.35 | 84.07 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 干带 | 草原气候 | k | 季风区 | Wang等[52]; 刘俊英等[53] |
8 | 沉错 | 28.93 | 90.6 | 高 | 高 | 不变 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 极地带 | 苔原气候 | G | 季风区 | Zhu等[54] |
9 | 乱海子湖 | 37.58 | 101.33 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 极地带 | 苔原气候 | G | 季风区 | Herzschuh等[55] |
10 | 班戈错 | 31.75 | 89.57 | 不变 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 不变 | 极地带 | 苔原气候 | G | 季风区 | 赵希涛等[56] |
11 | 纳木错 | 30.65 | 90.5 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 极地带 | 苔原气候 | G | 季风区 | Mügle等 [57]; Witt等[58] |
12 | 岱海 | 40.58 | 112.7 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 冷温带 | 冬干冷温气候 | b | 季风区 | 王苏民等[59]; Wang等[60] |
13 | 兴凯湖 | 45.2 | 132.2 | 低 | 低 | 不变 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 冷温带 | 冬干冷温气候 | b | 季风区 | 吴健等[61] |
14 | 二龙湾玛珥湖 | 42.3 | 126.37 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 冷温带 | 冬干冷温气候 | b | 季风区 | 刘玉英等[62] |
15 | 青海湖 | 37.5 | 100.5 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 不变 | 冷温带 | 冬干冷温气候 | c | 季风区 | Madsen等[63]; Colman等[64]; |
16 | 若尔盖湖 | 33.13 | 103.65 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 不变 | 高 | 高 | 冷温带 | 冬干冷温气候 | c | 季风区 | Zhou等[65]; 唐领余等[66] |
17 | 大湖 | 24.25 | 115.033 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 不变 | 高 | 高 | 温暖带 | 常湿温暖气候 | a | 季风区 | Xiao等[67] |
18 | 太湖 | 31.5 | 120.5 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 不变 | 高 | 高 | 温暖带 | 常湿温暖气候 | a | 季风区 | 薛滨等[68]; 王建等[69] |
19 | 洱海 | 25.84 | 99.98 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 不变 | 高 | 高 | 温暖带 | 夏干温暖气候 | b | 季风区 | Madsen等[70] |
20 | 湖光岩玛尔湖 | 21.15 | 110.28 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 温暖带 | 冬干温暖气候 | a | 季风区 | Mingram等[71] |
21 | 星云湖 | 24.5 | 102.88 | 低 | 低 | 低 | 不变 | 高 | 高 | 温暖带 | 冬干温暖气候 | b | 季风区 | Hodell等[72] |
22 | 泸沽湖 | 27.72 | 100.79 | 低 | 低 | 高 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 温暖带 | 冬干温暖气候 | b | 季风区 | Wang等[73]; Xiao等[74] |
表3
21 ka BP、8.5 ka BP、6.0 ka BP和PI 4个时段的模拟边界值
Pre-Industrial | 6 ka | 8.5 ka | 21 ka | |
---|---|---|---|---|
离心率 | 0.016724 | 0.018682 | 0.019199 | 0.018994 |
倾角(°) | 23.45 | 24.1 | 24.22 | 22.949 |
近日点经度(°) | 102.04 | 0.87 | 319.5 | 114.42 |
CO2 (ppm) | 280 | 280 | 260 | 185 |
CH4 (ppb) | 760 | 650 | 660 | 350 |
N2O (ppb) | 270 | 270 | 260 | 200 |
大陆冰川 | Peltier (2004) 0 ka | Peltier (2004) 0 ka | Peltier (2004) 8.5 ka | Peltier (2004) 21 ka |
植被组成 | 同现代 | 同现代 | 同现代 | 同现代 |
[1] |
Harrison S P.Late Quaternary lake-level changes and climates of Australia. Quaternary Science Reviews, 1993, 12(4): 211-231.
doi: 10.1016/0277-3791(93)90078-Z |
[2] |
Chen G J, Feng Z D, Li B, et al.Late Quaternary palaeolake levels in Tengger Desert, NW China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2004, 211(1): 45-58.
doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.04.006 |
[3] |
Shi Yafeng.Glacier recession and lake shrinkage indicating climatic warming and drying trend in central Asia. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1990, 45(1): 1-13.
doi: 10.11821/xb199001001 |
[施雅风. 山地冰川与湖泊萎缩所指示的亚洲中部气候干暖化趋势与未来展望. 地理学报, 1990, 45(1): 1-13.]
doi: 10.11821/xb199001001 |
|
[4] | Yu Ge, Xue Bin, Wang Sumin, et al.Chinese lakes records and the climate significance during Last Glacial Maximum. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2000, 45(3): 250-255. |
[于革, 薛滨, 王苏民, 等. 末次盛冰期中国湖泊记录及其气候意义. 科学通报, 2000, 45(3): 250-255.] | |
[5] | Xue Bin, Yu Ge.Ancient lake-level records and changes in atmospheric circulation since the last interstadial in China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2000, 74(4): 379-380. |
[薛滨, 于革. 中国古湖泊水位记录及末次间冰阶以来大气环流变化. 地质学报, 2000, 74(4): 379-380.] | |
[6] |
Chen F H, Yu Z C, Yang M L, et al.Holocene moisture evolution in arid central Asia and its out-of-phase relationship with Asian monsoon history. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2008, 27(3/4): 351-364.
doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.10.017 |
[7] |
Li Y, Morrill C.Multiple factors causing Holocene lake-level change in monsoonal and arid central Asia as identified by model experiments. Climate Dynamics, 2010, 35(6): 1119-1132.
doi: 10.1007/s00382-010-0861-8 |
[8] | Zheng Jingyun, Yin Yunhe, Li Bingyuan.A new scheme for climate regionalization in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010, 65(1): 3-12. |
[郑景云, 尹云鹤, 李炳元. 中国气候区划新方案. 地理学报, 2010, 65(1): 3-12.] | |
[9] | Shen Ji.Spatiotemporal variations of Chinese lakes and their driving mechanisms since the Last Glacial Maximum: A review and synthesis of lacustrine sediment archives. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2012, 57(34): 3228-3242. |
[沈吉. 末次盛冰期以来中国湖泊时空演变及驱动机制研究综述: 来自湖泊沉积的证据. 科学通报, 2012, 57(34): 3228-3242.] | |
[10] | Wu Jinglu, Ma Long.Lake evolution and climatic and hydrological changes in arid zone of Xinjiang. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2011, 31(2): 135-143. |
[吴敬禄, 马龙. 新疆干旱区湖泊演化及其气候水文特征. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2011, 31(2): 135-143.] | |
[11] | Jiang Shizhong.Meteorology and Climatology. Beijing: Science Press, 2010. |
[姜世中. 气象学与气候学. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010.] | |
[12] | Peel M C, Finlayson B L, Mcmahon T A.Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. Hydrology & Earth System Sciences Discussions, 2007, 4(2): 439-473. |
[13] | Kottek M, Markus J, Beck C, et al.World map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 2006, 15(3): 259-263. |
[14] |
Trenberth K E, Stepaniak D P, Caron J M.The global monsoon as seen through the divergent atmospheric circulation. Journal of Climate, 2000, 13(13): 3969-3993.
doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)0132.0.CO;2 |
[15] |
Berger A.Long-term variations of caloric insolation resulting from the earth's orbital elements. Quaternary Research, 1978, 9(2): 139-167.
doi: 10.1016/0033-5894(78)90064-9 |
[16] |
Wang B, Ding Q.Changes in global monsoon precipitation over the past 56 years. Geophysical Research Letters, 2006, 33(6): 272-288.
doi: 10.1029/2005GL025347 |
[17] | Wang B, Ding Q.Global monsoon: Dominant mode of annual variation in the tropics. Dynamics of Atmospheres & Oceans, 2008, 44(3/4): 165-183. |
[18] |
Liu J, Kuang X Y, Wang B, et al.Centennial variations of the global monsoon precipitation in the Last Millennium: Results from ECHO-G Model. Journal of Climate, 2009, 22(22): 2356-2371.
doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2353.1 |
[19] | Wang B, Liu J, Kim H J, et al.Recent change of the global monsoon precipitation (1979-2008). Climate Dynamics, 2011, 39(5): 1123-1135. |
[20] |
Huang Ronghui, Zhang Zhenzhou, Huang Gang, et al.Characteristics of the water vapor transport in East Asian Monsoon region and its difference from that in South Asian Monsoon region in summer. Scientia Atmospherica Sinica, 1998, 28(4): 460-469.
doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1998.04.08 |
[黄荣辉, 张振洲, 黄刚, 等. 夏季东亚季风区水汽输送特征及其与南亚季风区水汽输送的差别. 大气科学, 1998, 28(4): 460-469.]
doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1998.04.08 |
|
[21] | Wang Sumin, Du Hongshen.Lakes in China. Beijing: Science Press, 1998. |
[王苏民, 窦鸿身. 中国湖泊志. 北京: 科学出版社, 1998.] | |
[22] |
Chao L, Peng Z, Dong Y, et al.A lacustrine record from Lop Nur, Xinjiang, China: Implications for paleoclimate change during Late Pleistocene. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2009, 34(1): 38-45.
doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2008.03.011 |
[23] | Yan S, Qin X Y.Quaternary environmental evolution of the Lop Nur region, NW China. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 2000, 17(2): 165-169. |
[24] | Wu J L, Wang S M, Wu Y H.The Holocene sedimental characteristic and paleoclimatic evolution of Ebinur lake, xinjiang. Chinese Geographical Science, 1995, 6(1): 78-88. |
[25] |
Jin Jianhui, Cao Xiangdong, Li Zhizhong, et al.Record for climate revolution in aeolian deposit of nabkhas around the Ebinur Lake. Journal of Desert Research, 2013, 33(5): 1314-1323.
doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00195 |
[靳建辉, 曹相东, 李志忠, 等. 艾比湖周边灌丛沙堆风沙沉积记录的气候环境演化. 中国沙漠, 2013, 33(5): 1314-1323.]
doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00195 |
|
[26] |
Wünnemann B, Mischke S, Chen F H.A Holocene sedimentary record from Bosten Lake, China. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 2006, 234(2): 223-238.
doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.10.016 |
[27] |
Huang X Z, Chen F H, Fan Y X, et al.Dry late-glacial and early Holocene climate in arid central Asia indicated by lithological and palynological evidence from Bosten Lake, China. Quaternary International, 2009, 194(1/2): 19-27.
doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2007.10.002 |
[28] |
Fontes J C, Gasse F, Gibert E.Holocene environmental changes in Lake Bangong basin (Western Tibet). Part 1: Chronology and stable isotopes of carbonates of a Holocene lacustrine core. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 1996, 120(1/2): 25-47.
doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(95)00032-1 |
[29] | Li Yuanfang, Zhang Qingsong, Li Bingyuan, et al.Ostracoda from Pangong Tso and its palaeogeographic significance since the Pleistocene. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 1991, 8(1): 57-64. |
[李元芳, 张青松, 李炳元, 等. 西藏班公错地区晚更新世晚期介形类及其古地理意义. 微体古生物学报, 1991, 8(1): 57-64.] | |
[30] |
Jiang Dexin, Yang Huiqiu.Palynological evidence for climatic changes in Dabuxun Lake of Qinghai Province during the past 500, 000 years. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2001, 19(1): 101-106.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2001.01.017 |
[江德昕, 杨惠秋. 青海达布逊湖50万年以来气候变化的孢粉学证据. 沉积学报, 2001, 19(1): 101-106.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2001.01.017 |
|
[31] |
Rhodes T E, Gasse F, Lin R, et al.A Late Pleistocene-Holocene lacustrine record from Lake Manas, Zunggar (northern Xinjiang, western China). Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 1996, 120(1/2): 105-121.
doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(95)00037-2 |
[32] |
Mischke S, Zhang C.Ostracod distribution in Ulungur Lake (Xinjiang, China) and a reassessed Holocene record. Ecological Research, 2011, 26(1): 133-145.
doi: 10.1007/s11284-010-0768-1 |
[34] | An Chengbang, Zhao Yongtao, Shi Chao.Lake records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang, NW China and their climatic implications. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2013, 33(4): 87-91. |
[安成邦, 赵永涛, 施超. 末次盛冰期新疆的湖泊记录及其气候环境意义. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2013, 33(4): 87-91.] | |
[35] |
Ma Z, Wang Z, Liu J, et al.U-series chronology of sediments associated with Late Quaternary fluctuations, Balikun Lake, northwestern China. Quaternary International, 2004, 121(1): 89-98.
doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2004.01.025 |
[36] |
Lu Y, An C B, Zhao J.An isotopic study on water system of Lake Barkol and its implication for Holocene climate dynamics in arid central Asia. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2015, 73(3): 1377-1383.
doi: 10.1007/s12665-014-3492-2 |
[37] |
Zheng M P, Liu J Y, Ma Z B, et al.Carbon and oxygen stable isotope values and microfossils at 41.4-4.5 ka BP in Tai Co, Tibet, China, and their paleoclimatic significance. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2011, 85(5): 1036-1056.
doi: 10.1111/j.1755-6724.2011.00539.x |
[38] |
Wang Sumin, Ji Lei.Sedimentology of late Quaternary lacustrine deposits and history of lake level fluctuation in Hulun lake. Journal of Lake Science, 1995, 7(4): 297-306.
doi: 10.18307/1995.0402 |
[王苏民, 吉磊. 呼伦湖晚第四纪湖相地层沉积学及湖面波动历史. 湖泊科学, 1995, 7(4): 297-306.]
doi: 10.18307/1995.0402 |
|
[39] |
Zhai D L, Xiao J L, Zhou L, et al.Holocene East Asian monsoon variation inferred from species assemblage and shell chemistry of the ostracodes from Hulun Lake, Inner Mongolia. Quaternary Research, 2011, 75(3): 512-522.
doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2011.02.008 |
[40] |
Yan D, Wünnemann B.Late Quaternary lake history of Hala Lake, Qinghai Province, China, Evidenced by ostracod assemblages and sediment properties in multiple sediment records//EGU General Assembly Conference. EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts, 2014, 16.
doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.04.030 |
[41] |
Jiang Q F, Ji J F, Ji S, et al.Holocene vegetational and climatic variation in westerly-dominated areas of Central Asia inferred from the Sayram Lake in northern Xinjiang, China. Science China, 2013, 56(3): 339-353.
doi: 10.1007/s11430-012-4550-9 |
[42] |
Chen Mingyong, Xu Shengli, Wu Zhonghai, et al.The features and ages of lake beach rock around Sayram lake in western Tianshan and its signification of lake level fluctuation during the Last Interglacial Epoch MIS 3. Journal of Geomechanics, 2014, 20(2): 174-184.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2014.02.009 |
[陈明勇, 徐胜利, 吴中海, 等. 新疆赛里木湖的湖滩岩特征、时代及其对MIS3阶段湖面变化的指示意义. 地质力学学报, 2014, 20(2): 174-184.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2014.02.009 |
|
[43] | Jiang Dexin, Wei Junchao.Late pleistocene to Holocene palynofloras and paleoclimate of Qagan Salt lake, Inner Mongolia. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1997(Suppl. 12): 147-152. |
[江德昕, 魏俊超. 内蒙古查干诺尔盐湖晚更新世至全新世孢粉植物群与古气候. 沉积学报, 1997(增刊12): 147-152.] | |
[44] |
Chen G J, Feng Z D, Li B, et al.Late quaternary palaeolake levels in Tengger Desert, NW China. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 2004, 211(1): 45-58.
doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.04.006 |
[45] |
Pachur H J, Wünnemann B, Zhang H.Lake evolution in the Tengger Desert, Northwestern China, during the last 40, 000 years. Quaternary Research, 1995, 44(2): 171-180.
doi: 10.1006/qres.1995.1061 |
[46] |
Jia W, Huang X, Fan Y, et al.Lake status and palaeoclimate in Jilantai Salt Lake area during the Last Glacial Maximum. Journal of Desert Research, 2015, 35(3): 602-609.
doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2015.00104 |
[47] |
Geng Kan, Cheng Yufeng.Formation, development and evolution of Jilantai Salt-lake, Inner Mongolia. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1990, 45(3): 341-349.
doi: 10.11821/xb199003010 |
[耿侃, 陈育峰. 吉兰泰盐湖的形成, 发育和演化. 地理学报, 1990, 45(3): 341-349.]
doi: 10.11821/xb199003010 |
|
[48] |
Zhang Wenqing.Polynological assemblages and palaeoenvironmental changes in the Ningjinpo Lake area, south Hebei, since the late Pleistocene. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 1999, 16(4): 431-438.
doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/15/12/010 |
[张文卿. 宁晋泊晚更新世孢粉组合及其古环境演变. 微体古生物学报, 1999, 16(4): 431-438.]
doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/15/12/010 |
|
[49] |
Zhang Y H, Li Baosheng, Jin H L, et al.Grain-size cycles in Salawusu River valley since 150 ka BP. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2001, 11(4): 81-92.
doi: 10.1007/BF02837975 |
[50] |
Chen C T A, Lan H C, Lou J Y, et al. The Dry Holocene Megathermal in Inner Mongolia. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 2003, 193(2): 181-200.
doi: 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00225-6 |
[51] |
Qian Zuohua, Xu Jinghua, Yuan Zun.Kataglacial age of Quaternary period and climatic characteristics of Holocene epoch: A record of carbon isotope from Yanhaizi YaO2 borehole in Yi League of Inner Mongolia. Geology of Chemical Minerals, 2002, 24(2): 96-100.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5296.2002.02.004 |
[钱作华, 许靖华, 袁遵. 内蒙古伊盟盐海子YaO2孔氧碳同位素记录的第四纪末次冰期及全新世气候特征. 化工矿产地质, 2002, 24(2): 96-100.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5296.2002.02.004 |
|
[52] |
Wang R L, Scarpitta S C, Zhang S C, et al.Later Pleistocene/Holocene climate conditions of Qinghai-Xizhang Plateau (Tibet) based on carbon and oxygen stable isotopes of Zabuye Lake sediments. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 2002, 203(1): 461-477.
doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00829-4 |
[53] |
Liu Junying, Zheng Mianping, Yuan Heran, et al.Sedimentary characteristics and paleoenvironmental records of Zabuye Salt Lake, Tibetan Plateau, since 128 ka BP. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2007, 81(12): 1618-1635.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.2007.12.003 |
[刘俊英, 郑绵平, 袁鹤然, 等. 西藏扎布耶湖区128-1.4 ka BP的微体古生物与环境气候变化. 地质学报, 2007, 81(12): 1618-1635.]
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.2007.12.003 |
|
[54] |
Zhu L, Zhen X, Wang J, et al.A ~30, 000-year record of environmental changes inferred from Lake Chen Co, southern Tibet. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2009, 42(3): 343-358.
doi: 10.1007/s10933-008-9280-9 |
[55] |
Herzschuh U, Zhang C, Mischke S, et al.A late Quaternary lake record from the Qilian Mountains (NW China): Evolution of the primary production and the water depth reconstructed from macrofossil, pollen, biomarker, and isotope data. Global & Planetary Change, 2005, 46(1/5): 361-379.
doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.09.024 |
[56] |
Zhao Xitao, Zhao Yuanyi, Zheng Mianping, et al.Late Quaternary lake development and denivellation of Bankog Co as well as lake evolution of southeastern North Tibetan Plateau during the Last Great Lake Period. Acta Geoscientia Sinica, 2011, 32(1): 13-26.
doi: 10.3975/cagsb.2011.01.03 |
[赵希涛, 赵元艺, 郑绵平, 等. 班戈错晚第四纪湖泊发育、湖面变化与藏北高原东南部末次大湖期湖泊演化. 地球学报, 2011, 32(1): 13-26.]
doi: 10.3975/cagsb.2011.01.03 |
|
[57] |
Mügler I, Gleixner G, Günther F, et al.A multi-proxy approach to reconstruct hydrological changes and Holocene climate development of Nam Co, Central Tibet. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2010, 43(4): 625-648.
doi: 10.1007/s10933-009-9357-0 |
[58] |
Witt R, Günther F, Lauterbach S, et al.Biogeochemical evidence for freshwater periods during the Last Glacial Maximum recorded in lake sediments from Nam Co, south-central Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2016, 55: 67-82.
doi: 10.1007/s10933-015-9863-1 |
[59] | Wang Sumin, Wu Ruijin, Jiang Xinhe.Environment evolution and paleoclimate of Daihai lake, Inner Mongolia since the Last Glaciation. Quaternary Sciences, 1990(3): 223-232. |
[王苏民, 吴瑞金, 蒋新禾. 内蒙古岱海末次冰期以来的环境变迁与古气候. 第四纪研究, 1990(3): 223-232.] | |
[60] |
Wang X, Xiao J, Cui L, et al.Holocene changes in fire frequency in the Daihai Lake region (north-central China): Indications and implications for an important role of human activity. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2013, 59(2): 18-29.
doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.10.033 |
[61] |
Wu Jian, Shen Ji.Paleoclimate evolution since 27.7 ka BP reflected by grain size variation of a sediment core from lake Xingkai, northeastern Asia. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2010, 22(1): 110-118.
doi: 10.18307/2010.0116 |
[吴健, 沈吉. 兴凯湖沉积物粒度特征揭示的27.7 ka BP以来区域古气候演化. 湖泊科学, 2010, 22(1): 110-118.]
doi: 10.18307/2010.0116 |
|
[62] |
Liu Yuying, Zhang Shuqin, Liu Jiaqi, et al.Vegetation and environment history of Erlongwan Maar Lake during the Late Pleistocene on pollen record. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 2008, 25(3): 274-280.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0674.2008.03.006 |
[刘玉英, 张淑芹, 刘嘉麒, 等. 东北二龙湾玛珥湖晚更新世晚期植被与环境变化的孢粉记录. 微体古生物学报, 2008, 25(3): 274-280.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0674.2008.03.006 |
|
[63] |
Madsen D B, Ma H, Rhode D, et al.Age constraints on the late Quaternary evolution of Qinghai Lake, Tibetan Plateau. Quaternary Research, 2008, 69(2): 316-325.
doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2007.10.013 |
[64] |
Colman S M, Yu S Y, An Z, et al.Late Cenozoic climate changes in China's western interior: A review of research on Lake Qinghai and comparison with other records. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2007, 26(17/18): 2281-2300.
doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.05.002 |
[65] |
Zhou W J, Lu X F, Wu Z K, et al.Peat record reflecting Holocene climatic change in the Zoige Plateau and AMS radiocarbon dating. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2002, 47(1): 66-70.
doi: 10.1360/02tb9013 |
[66] | Tang Lingyu, Shen Caiming, Li Chunhai, et al.Sporopollen records and its sedimentary environment in the Zoige basin since late Quaternary//Academic Symposium Abstracts of the Tibetan Plateau and Its Adjacent Area Geology and Resource Environment, 2003. |
[唐领余, 沈才明, 李春海, 等.若尔盖盆地晚第四纪以来的孢粉记录及其沉积环境//青藏高原及邻区地质与资源环境学术讨论会论文摘要汇编, 2003.] | |
[67] |
Xiao J Y, Lü H B, Zhou W J, et al.Evolution of vegetation and climate since the Last Glacial Maximum recorded at Dahu peat site, South China. Science in China, 2007, 50(8): 1209-1217.
doi: 10.1007/s11430-007-0068-y |
[68] |
Xue Bin, Qu Wenchuan.Sedimentological record of paleoenvironment of Taihu Lake in Late-Glacial to Holocene. Journal of Lake Sciences, 1998, 10(2): 30-36.
doi: 10.18307/1998.0206 |
[薛滨, 瞿文川. 太湖晚冰期—全新世气候环境变化的沉积记录. 湖泊科学, 1998, 10(2): 30-36.]
doi: 10.18307/1998.0206 |
|
[69] | Wang Jian, Jiang Shuijin, Liu Jinling.The evolution of the Taihu Lake sedimentary environment since 16000 years. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 1996(2): 213-223. |
[王建, 江水进, 刘金陵. 太湖16000年来沉积环境的演变. 古生物学报, 1996(2): 213-223.] | |
[70] |
Madsen D B, Ma H, Rhode D, et al.Age constraints on the late Quaternary evolution of Qinghai Lake, Tibetan Plateau. Quaternary Research, 2008, 69(2): 316-325.
doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2007.10.013 |
[71] |
Mingram J, Schettler G, Nowaczyk N, et al.The Huguang maar lake: A high-resolution record of palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic changes over the last 78, 000 years from South China. Quaternary International, 2004, 122(1): 85-107.
doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2004.02.001 |
[72] |
Hodell D A, Brenner M, Kanfoush S L, et al.Paleoclimate of southwestern China for the past 50, 000 yr inferred from lake sediment records. Quaternary Research, 2010, 52(3): 369-380.
doi: 10.1006/qres.1999.2072 |
[73] |
Wang Q, Yang X, Anderson N J, et al.Diatom response to climate forcing of a deep, alpine lake (Lugu Hu, Yunnan, SW China) during the Last Glacial Maximum and its implications for understanding regional monsoon variability. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2014, 86(4): 1-12.
doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.12.024 |
[74] |
Xiao X, Haberle S G, Shen J, et al.Latest Pleistocene and Holocene vegetation and climate history inferred from an alpine lacustrine record, northwestern Yunnan Province, southwestern China. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2014, 86(2): 35-48.
doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.12.023 |
[75] | Collins W D, Bitz C M, Blackmon M L, et al.The Community Climate System Model Version 3 (CCSM3). Journal of Climate, 2006, 19(11): 2122. |
[76] | Fluckiger J, Dallenbach A, Blunier T, et al.Variations in atmospheric N2O concentration during abrupt climatic changes. Science, 1999, 285(5425): 227-230. |
[77] |
Flückiger J, Monnin E, Stauffer B, et al. High-resolution Holocene N2O ice core record and its relationship with CH4 and CO2. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2002, 16(1): 10-1-10-8.
doi: 10.1029/2001GB001417 |
[78] |
Monnin E, Steig E J, Siegenthaler U, et al.Evidence for substantial accumulation rate variability in Antarctica during the Holocene, through synchronization of CO2, in the Taylor Dome, Dome C and DML ice cores. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 2004, 224(1/2): 45-54.
doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.05.007 |
[79] | Peltier W R.Global glacial isostasy and the surface of the ice-age Earth: The ICE-5G (VM2) model and Grace. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 2004, 32(32): 111-149. |
[80] |
Hostetler S W, Bartlein P J.Simulation of lake evaporation with application to modeling lake level variations of Harney-Malheur Lake, Oregon. Water Resources Research, 1990, 26(10): 2603-2612.
doi: 10.1029/WR026i010p02603 |
[81] | Editorial Committee of China's Physical Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Physical Geographical Climate in China. Beijing: Science Press, 1984. |
[中国科学院《中国自然地理》编辑委员会. 中国自然地理气候. 北京: 科学出版社, 1984.] | |
[82] | Wu Haibin, Guo Zhengtang.Evolution and drought events in arid region of northern China since the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Sciences, 2000, 20(6): 548-558. |
[吴海斌, 郭正堂. 末次盛冰期以来中国北方干旱区演化及短尺度干旱事件. 第四纪研究, 2000, 20(6): 548-558.] | |
[83] |
Li Y, Morrill C.Lake levels in Asia at the Last Glacial Maximum as indicators of hydrologic sensitivity to greenhouse gas concentrations. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2013, 60(2): 1-12.
doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.10.045 |
[84] |
Qin B, Yu G.Implications of lake level variations at 6 ka and 18 ka in mainland Asia. Global & Planetary Change, 1998, 18(1/2): 59-72.
doi: 10.1016/S0921-8181(98)00036-8 |
[85] |
Members C.Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: Observations and model simulations. Science, 1988, 241(4869): 1043-1052.
doi: 10.1126/science.241.4869.1043 pmid: 17747487 |
[86] |
Qin Boqiang, Harrison S P, Yu Ge, et al.The geological evidence of the global moisture condition changes since the Last Glacial Maximum: The construction of global lake status data base and the synthesis in the large spayio-temporal scale. Journal of Lake Sciences, 1997, 9(3): 201-210.
doi: 10.18307/1997.0302 |
[秦伯强, Harrison S P, 于革, 等. 末次盛冰期以来全球湿润状况的地质证据: 全球古湖泊数据库及其湖水位变化的大尺度时空分析. 湖泊科学, 1997, 9(3): 201-210.]
doi: 10.18307/1997.0302 |
|
[87] | Li Wanli, Wang Keli, Fu Shenming, et al.The interrelationship between regional westerly index and the water vapor budget in Northwest China. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2008, 30(1): 28-34. |
[李万莉, 王可丽, 傅慎明, 等. 区域西风指数对西北地区水汽输送及收支的指示. 冰川冻土, 2008, 30(1): 28-34.] |
[1] | 张琨, 吕一河, 傅伯杰, 尹礼唱, 于丹丹. 黄土高原植被覆盖变化对生态系统服务影响及其阈值[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(5): 949-960. |
[2] | 赵成双苹, 莫多闻. 长江中游江汉—洞庭盆地全新世以来水文环境演变与人类活动[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(3): 529-543. |
[3] | 余姝辰, 王伦澈, 夏卫平, 余德清, 李长安, 贺秋华. 清末以来洞庭湖区通江湖泊的时空演变[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(11): 2346-2361. |
[4] | 高星, 康世昌, 刘青松, 陈鹏飞, 段宗奇. 1899—2011年青藏高原南部枪勇错沉积物磁性矿物的环境意义[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(1): 68-81. |
[5] | 隆院男,闫世雄,蒋昌波,吴长山,李志威,唐蓉. 基于多源遥感影像的洞庭湖地形提取方法[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(7): 1467-1481. |
[6] | 杨卫,张利平,李宗礼,张艳军,肖宜,夏军. 基于水环境改善的城市湖泊群河湖连通方案研究[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(1): 115-128. |
[7] | 魏学利,陈宁生. 官坝河泥石流发育特征及对四川邛海的泥沙淤积效应[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(1): 81-91. |
[8] | 张蕾, 吕厚荃, 王良宇, 杨冰韵. 中国土壤湿度的时空变化特征[J]. 地理学报, 2016, 71(9): 1494-1508. |
[9] | 侯光良, 曹广超, 鄂崇毅, 任晓燕, 李凡. 青藏高原海拔4000 m区域人类活动的新证据[J]. 地理学报, 2016, 71(7): 1231-1240. |
[10] | 刘德新, 马建华, 谷蕾, 陈彦芳. 全新世中后期开封西郊黄泛沉积序列的孢粉记录[J]. 地理学报, 2016, 71(5): 852-863. |
[11] | 姚晓军, 李龙, 赵军, 孙美平, 李净, 宫鹏, 安丽娜. 近10年来可可西里地区主要湖泊冰情时空变化[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(7): 1114-1124. |
[12] | 吴立, 朱诚, 李枫, 马春梅, 李兰, 孟华平, 刘辉, 王晓翠, 谭艳, 宋友桂. 江汉平原钟桥遗址地层揭示的史前洪水事件[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(7): 1149-1164. |
[13] | 胡贵明, 黄春长, 周亚利, 庞奖励, 查小春, 郭永强, 张玉柱, 赵雪如. 伊河龙门峡段全新世古洪水和历史洪水水文学重建[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(7): 1165-1176. |
[14] | 朱诚, 吴立, 李兰, 郑朝贵, 李中轩, 马春梅, 谭艳, 赵泉鸿, 王坤华, 林留根, 江章华, 丁金龙, 孟华平. 长江流域全新世环境考古研究进展[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(9): 1268-1283. |
[15] | 张鑫, 吴艳红, 张鑫. 1972-2012年青藏高原中南部内陆湖泊的水位变化[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(7): 993-1001. |