地理学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (9): 1596-1612.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201609011
孙庆龄1,2(), 李宝林1,2,4(
), 李飞3, 张志军3, 丁玲玲3, 张涛1,2, 许丽丽1,2
收稿日期:
2016-03-09
修回日期:
2016-03-24
出版日期:
2016-11-25
发布日期:
2016-11-25
作者简介:
作者简介:孙庆龄(1991-), 女, 安徽阜阳人, 博士生, 主要研究方向为生态建模。E-mail:
基金资助:
Qingling SUN1,2(), Baolin LI1,2,4(
), Fei LI3, Zhijun ZHANG3, Lingling DING3, Tao ZHANG1,2, Lili XU1,2
Received:
2016-03-09
Revised:
2016-03-24
Published:
2016-11-25
Online:
2016-11-25
Supported by:
摘要:
植被净初级生产力(NPP)作为重要的植被参数和生态指标,能够直观地反映生态环境的变化和区域碳收支水平。鉴于三江源特殊的地理环境和战略地位,众多学者曾应用不同的方法对三江源植被NPP进行了估算,但是由于各方面原因,NPP估算结果存在较大差异。目前,虽在三江源地区开展了大量NPP估算研究,但尚未有相关文章对这些研究进行汇总并加以分析和评价。因此,本文在前人研究成果的基础上,通过综述已有文献,对三江源植被NPP估算的相关方法与结果进行了系统地总结,探讨不同方法在三江源地区的适用性,指出已有方法存在的主要问题,并对现有NPP估算结果进行评估分析,最后提出了未来三江源NPP估算研究亟待加大研究力度的方向。
孙庆龄, 李宝林, 李飞, 张志军, 丁玲玲, 张涛, 许丽丽. 三江源植被净初级生产力估算研究进展[J]. 地理学报, 2016, 71(9): 1596-1612.
Qingling SUN, Baolin LI, Fei LI, Zhijun ZHANG, Lingling DING, Tao ZHANG, Lili XU. Review on the estimation of net primary productivity of vegetation in the Three-River Headwater Region, China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(9): 1596-1612.
表1
不同研究得出的三江源全区平均NPP估算结果
研究范围 | 植被类型 | 模型方法 | 研究时段 | 平均NPP(gC/m2/yr) | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
三江源全区 | 草地 | 气候模型(Thornthwaite Memorial) | 2002-2010年 | 481.44 | 李惠梅等[ |
三江源全区 | 草地 | 气候模型(气候生产潜力模型) | 1971-2003年 | 225.00 | 李惠梅[ |
三江源全区 | 草地 | 气候模型(Miami模型) | 2005-2006年 | 211.92 | 王翀[ |
三江源全区 | 草地 | 气候模型(CIM模型) | 2005-2006年 | 214.75 | 王翀[ |
三江源全区 | 草地 | 遥感模型(CASA模型) | 2005-2006年 | 61.42 | 王翀[ |
三江源全区 | 草地 | 遥感—过程耦合模型 (MOD17A3算法) | 2005-2006年 | 93.98 | 王翀[ |
三江源全区 | 草地 | 遥感—过程耦合模型 (MOD17A3算法) | 2000-2010年 | 86.80 | 张继平等[ |
三江源全区 | 全部植被 | 气候模型(Thornthwaite Memorial) | 1960-2011年 | 570.35 | 郭佩佩等[ |
三江源全区 | 全部植被 | 气候模型(Miami模型) | 2004-2008年 | 486.90 | 蔡雨恋等[ |
三江源全区 | 全部植被 | 气候模型(周广胜模型) | 2004-2008年 | 302.45 | 蔡雨恋等[ |
三江源全区 | 全部植被 | 遥感模型(CASA模型) | 2001-2010年 | 169.02 | 张颖等[ |
三江源全区 | 全部植被 | 遥感模型(CASA模型) | 2004-2008年 | 168.68 | 蔡雨恋等[ |
三江源全区 | 全部植被 | 遥感模型(CASA模型) | 2010年 | 146.66 | 沃笑等[ |
三江源全区 | 全部植被 | 遥感模型(CASA模型) | 2003年、2008年、2013年 | 148.82 | 陈利军[ |
三江源全区 | 全部植被 | 遥感模型(GLOPEM模型) | 1988-2004年 | 194.85 | 邵全琴等[ |
三江源全区 | 全部植被 | 遥感—过程耦合模型(GLOPEM-CEVSA模型) | 1988-2004年 | 143.17 | 王军邦等[ |
表3
三江源内不同地点草地NPP实测结果
研究地点 | 纬度 | 经度 | 高程(m) | 植被类型 | 研究时段 | NPP(gC/m2/yr) | 数据来源 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
称多县珍秦镇 | 33°24′30′′N | 97°18′00′′E | 4250 | 高寒草甸 | 2010、2011 | 118.41 | 范月君[15]* |
治多县五道梁地区 | 35°12′56′′N | 93°04′05′′E | 4626 | 高寒草原 | 2000 | 53.55 | Luo等[16]* |
唐古拉山乡沱沱河镇 | 34°18′51′′N | 92°32′52′′E | 4582 | 高寒草原 | 2000 | 69.30 | Luo等[16]* |
玛沁县大武镇 | 34°23′24′′N | 100°16′33′′E | 3980 | 高寒草甸 | 2014 | 139.07 | 课题组自测 |
玛多县城附近 | 34°54′40′′N | 98°11′13′′E | 4207 | 高寒草原 | 2015 | 113.23 | 课题组自测 |
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