地理学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (9): 1390-1401.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201509003
顾西辉1,2(), 张强1,2,3(
), 孙鹏4, 肖名忠1,2, 孔冬冬1,2
收稿日期:
2015-04-09
修回日期:
2015-07-03
出版日期:
2015-09-20
发布日期:
2015-09-20
作者简介:
作者简介:顾西辉(1990-), 男, 河南信阳人, 博士, 主要从事气象水文学研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Xihui GU1,2(), Qiang ZHANG1,2,3(
), Peng SUN4, Mingzhong XIAO1,2, Dongdong KONG1,2
Received:
2015-04-09
Revised:
2015-07-03
Published:
2015-09-20
Online:
2015-09-20
Supported by:
摘要:
采用塔里木河流域(塔河流域)8个水文站及相应气象站数据,全面分析了洪水发生量级、频率和峰现时间等特征,研究洪水发生成因及其影响。结果表明:1980s中后期塔河流域气温与降水持续增加,整个塔河流域年及季节洪峰流量普遍呈上升趋势,大部分在1980s中后期发生突变。1980s中期以后塔河流域年及季节洪峰流量呈持续增加或者显著增加趋势,量级位于整个观测时期均值之上,处于洪水“丰富”期。“丰富”期暴雨型和升温型洪水发生次数及造成的灾害损失均呈显著增加趋势,引起严重洪灾损失的洪水也集中在这一时期,且多由暴雨型洪水引发。大量级洪水(最大三场洪水及重现期大于10年的洪水)多集中发生在1990年之后,并且易引发多个水文站点同时出现。
顾西辉, 张强, 孙鹏, 肖名忠, 孔冬冬. 新疆塔河流域洪水量级、频率及峰现时间变化特征、成因及影响[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(9): 1390-1401.
Xihui GU, Qiang ZHANG, Peng SUN, Mingzhong XIAO, Dongdong KONG. Magnitude, frequency and timing of floods in the Tarim River, Xinjiang: Characteristics, causes and impacts[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(9): 1390-1401.
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