地理学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (4): 625-635.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201504010
收稿日期:
2014-07-01
修回日期:
2014-12-29
出版日期:
2015-04-20
发布日期:
2015-06-11
作者简介:
作者简介:姜蓝齐(1988-), 女, 黑龙江哈尔滨人, 博士研究生, 主要从事土地利用/覆盖变化研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Lanqi JIANG1(), Lijuan ZHANG1, Shuying ZANG1(
), Xuezhen ZHANG2,3
Received:
2014-07-01
Revised:
2014-12-29
Online:
2015-04-20
Published:
2015-06-11
Supported by:
摘要:
揭示历史时期土地利用/覆盖变化是认识人类活动对气候和环境影响的基础。本文在耕地面积、人口数量、土地利用及森林分布等多源数据基础上,分别以近代耕地空间分布格局和历史时期耕地潜在分布区为边界条件,通过构建耕地垦殖倾向指数模型分配耕地面积,在1 km×1 km象元尺度上重建了清末(1908年)松嫩平原耕地空间格局,并对重建结果进行分析比较。结果表明:① 两种方法重建的耕地空间分布范围格局基本一致,耕地空间定位吻合率约为68%。清末(1908年)耕地集中分布在松嫩平原东部和南部地区;② 以历史时期耕地潜在分布为边界条件的重建结果,较以近代耕地空间分布格局为限制范围的重建结果更准确,更符合历史事实。
姜蓝齐, 张丽娟, 臧淑英, 张学珍. 清末耕地空间分布格局重建方法比较[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(4): 625-635.
Lanqi JIANG, Lijuan ZHANG, Shuying ZANG, Xuezhen ZHANG. Comparison of approaches of spatially explicit reconstruction of cropland in the late Qing Dynasty[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(4): 625-635.
表1
清末(1908)松嫩平原各县级行政单元耕地面积(km2)"
县 别 | 订正面积 | 县 别 | 订正面积 | 县 别 | 订正面积 | 县 别 | 订正面积 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
海伦府 | 5043.00 | 长岭县 | 2198.51 | 怀德县 | 1381.89 | 木兰县 | 530.84 |
德惠县 | 4035.59 | 呼兰府 | 2180.84 | 伊通州 | 1214.34 | 汤原县 | 265.42 |
长春府 | 3538.94 | 绥化府 | 2087.98 | 开通县 | 1159.68 | 讷河厅 | 176.95 |
宾州府 | 2927.03 | 新城府 | 1821.08 | 五常府 | 1069.06 | 安达厅 | 60.65 |
榆树厅 | 2775.49 | 兰西县 | 1602.72 | 安广县 | 926.96 | 嫩江府 | 30.79 |
农安县 | 2770.65 | 余庆县 | 1494.73 | 大赉县 | 912.20 | 肇州厅 | 26.54 |
双城府 | 2390.08 | 靖安县 | 1451.42 | 龙江府 | 814.36 | 郭前旗 | ― |
巴彦州 | 2300.59 | 洮南府 | 1405.50 | 拜泉县 | 582.15 | 阿城县 | ― |
兴东道 | ― | 滨江厅 | ― | 总计 | 49175.98 |
表2
松嫩平原各县级行政单元“顺推法”和“逆推法”差异部分与聚落重心坐标"
县别 | 聚落 | “顺推法” | “逆推法” | 县别 | 聚落 | “顺推法” | “逆推法” |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
五常 | 127.1,44.8 | 127.3,44.8 | 127.4,44.9 | 龙江 | 124.0,47.5 | 124.0,47.5 | 124.1,47.5 |
余庆 | 127.5,46.9 | 127.7,46.9 | 127.5,46.9 | 伊通 | 125.2,43.5 | 125.2,43.5 | 125.2,43.5 |
兰西 | 126.2,46.3 | 127.7,46.9 | 127.5,46.9 | 农安 | 124.7,44.6 | 124.9,44.7 | 125.1,44.7 |
双城 | 126.6,45.3 | 126.4,45.4 | 126.3,45.4 | 大赉 | 123.9,45.8 | 123.8,45.9 | 123.8,45.9 |
呼兰 | 126.6,46.1 | 126.8,46.0 | 126.7,45.9 | 安广 | 123.3,45.5 | 123.3,45.5 | 123.3,45.5 |
安达 | 124.2,46.6 | 124.3,46.7 | 124.0,46.6 | 开通 | 122.9,44.8 | 123.0,44.9 | 122.7,44.9 |
宾州 | 127.5,45.8 | 127.6,45.7 | 127.7,45.8 | 德惠 | 125.8,43.9 | 125.7,43.9 | 125.9,44.1 |
巴彦 | 127.4,46.1 | 127.4,46.3 | 127.6,46.3 | 怀德 | 124.6,43.8 | 124.4,44.0 | 124.3,44.0 |
拜泉 | 125.9,47.4 | 126.0,47.5 | 125. 7,44.4 | 新城 | 125.6,45.1 | 125.3,45.1 | 125.3,45.1 |
木兰 | 128.2,46.0 | 127.9,46.1 | 127.9,46.1 | 榆树 | 126.5,45.0 | 126.6,45.0 | 126.6,44.8 |
海伦 | 126.7,47.1 | 126.8,47.2 | 128.0,47.6 | 洮南 | 122.7,45.4 | 122.5,45.4 | 122.6,45.3 |
绥化 | 127.1,46.9 | 127.0,46.8 | 127.2,47.1 | 长岭 | 123.6,44.4 | 123.6,44.4 | 123.5,44.4 |
肇州 | 125.0,45.7 | 125.5,45.8 | 124.7,45.9 | 长春 | 124.9,44.2 | 125.0,44.2 | 124.8,44.3 |
讷河 | 124.9,48.5 | 124.9,48.4 | 125.0,48.4 | 靖安 | 122.8,45.7 | 123.2,45.9 | 122.9,45.8 |
阿城 | 127.0,45.6 | 126.9,45.8 | 127.0,45.7 | 平均 | 125.5,45.7 | 125.5,45.7 | 125.5,45.8 |
表3
清末(1908)松嫩平原基于现代行政区划的各县域垦殖率"
县市 | R1 | R2 | R3 | 县市 | R1 | R2 | R3 | 县市 | R1 | R2 | R3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
农安 | 0.60 | 0.47 | 0.6-1 | 巴彦 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.1-0.2 | 林甸 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
北安 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.2-0.6 | 呼兰 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.1-0.2 | 泰来 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
海伦 | 0.58 | 0.60 | 0.2-0.6 | 双城 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.1-0.2 | 镇赉 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0-0.05 |
绥棱 | 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.2-0.6 | 五常 | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.1-0.2 | 肇源 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0-0.05 |
庆安 | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.2-0.6 | 甘南 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.05-0.1 | 安达 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
望奎 | 0.60 | 0.77 | 0.2-0.6 | 龙江 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.05-0.1 | 肇东 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0-0.05 |
兰西 | 0.46 | 0.53 | 0.2-0.6 | 富裕 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.05-0.1 | 肇州 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0-0.05 |
绥化 | 0.49 | 0.60 | 0.2-0.6 | 洮南 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.05-0.1 | 阿城 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0-0.05 |
木兰 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.2-0.6 | 乾安 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.05-0.1 | 宾县 | 0.31 | 0.51 | 0-0.05 |
大安 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.2-0.6 | 前郭 | 0.28 | 0.40 | 0.05-0.1 | 通榆 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0-0.05 |
扶余 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.2-0.6 | 长岭 | 0.51 | 0.41 | 0.05-0.1 | 大庆 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
榆树 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.2-0.6 | 讷河 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0-0.05 | 白城 | 0.36 | 0.50 | 0-0.05 |
德惠 | 0.52 | 0.26 | 0.2-0.6 | 克山 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0-0.05 | 公主岭 | 0.50 | 0.52 | 0.2-0.6 |
九台 | 0.48 | 0.03 | 0.2-0.6 | 克东 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0-0.05 | 哈尔滨 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0-0.05 |
长春 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.2-0.6 | 依安 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0-0.05 | 齐齐哈尔 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.05-0.1 |
伊通 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.2-0.6 | 拜泉 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0-0.05 | 杜尔伯特 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
青冈 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.1-0.2 | 明水 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0-0.05 | 五大连池 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
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