侯仁之先生与沙漠历史地理研究

doi:10.11821/dlxb201411012

地理学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (11): 1718-1724.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201411012

侯仁之先生与沙漠历史地理研究

李并成(), 贾富强

西北师范大学历史文化学院, 兰州 730070

收稿日期:2013-12-04 修回日期:2014-06-30 出版日期:2014-11-20 发布日期:2014-11-20
作者简介:
作者简介：李并成(1953-), 男, 山西浑源人, 研究员, 博士生导师, 中国地理学会会员(S110001467M), 主要从事沙漠历史地理、敦煌学的研究和教学。E-mail: jfq495002851@foxmail.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41361032);国家社会科学基金项目(08BZS050)

Hou Renzhi and the research of desert historical geography

Bingcheng LI(), Fuqiang JIA

College of History and Culture, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China

Received:2013-12-04 Revised:2014-06-30 Online:2014-11-20 Published:2014-11-20
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41361032;National Social Science Foundation of China, No.08BZS050

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

侯仁之先生为沙漠历史地理研究这一全新科学领域的开拓者,他多次深入沙漠地区进行历史地理考察,对沙区地理环境的历史变迁及其演变规律进行了系统探讨,在学科理论建树和实践探索上取得丰硕成果。他的研究不仅揭示了历史时期人类活动对沙漠地区自然环境的影响过程及其演变规律,而且也为今天西北地区防沙治沙以及生产发展和经济建设提供了重要的科学依据和历史借鉴。他的学术思想及业绩,值得我们继承和发扬。

关键词: 侯仁之, 沙漠历史地理, 理论建树, 实践研究

Abstract:

As the pioneer of the whole new science field research on desert historical geography, Professor Hou Renzhi conducted many surveys into desert areas. Based on the investigations, he made systematic research on the historical changes of the geographical environment and its evolution laws, and has achieved remarkable academic achievements on the theoretical accomplishment and practical exploration. His works not only reveal the influences of human activities on the geographical environment and its evolution law in desert areas, but also provide an important scientific basis and historical reference for the national sand-control, the production development and the economic construction in desert areas of northwest China. His academic thoughts and significant achievements deserve our reverence, inheritance and emulation. The first part of the paper mainly elucidates the process of desert investigation. Part 2 elaborates his theoretical achievements on historical geography of desert. Part 3 is a specific introduction to his practical results. The conclusion of Hou's research in this field is drawn in the last part.

Key words: Hou Renzhi, disert historical geography, theoretical achievements, practice research

李并成, 贾富强. 侯仁之先生与沙漠历史地理研究[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(11): 1718-1724.

Bingcheng LI, Fuqiang JIA. Hou Renzhi and the research of desert historical geography[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(11): 1718-1724.

参考文献 23

[1]	Hou Renzhi.Go along the road of investigation desert//Hou Renzhi. Theories and Practice on Historical Geography. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1979: 43-46.
	[侯仁之. 走上沙漠考察的道路//侯仁之. 历史地理学的理论与实践. 上海: 上海人民出版社, 1979: 43-46.]
[2]	Hou Renzhi.A research on the changes of sandy land of the east of Yellow River in Ningxia through the ancient ruins of mankind's activities. Bulletin of Science and Technology, 1964, (3): 226-231.
	[侯仁之. 从人类活动的遗迹探索宁夏河东沙区的变迁. 科技通报, 1964, (3): 226-231.]
[3]	Hou Renzhi.The theories and Practice on Historical Geography. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1979: 3.
	[侯仁之. 历史地理学的理论与实践. 上海: 上海人民出版社, 1979: 3.]
[4]	Hou Renzhi, Yu Weichao, Li Baotian.The reclamation area of north of Wulanbuhe Desert in the Han Dynasty. Sand-control Research, 1965, (7): 15-34.
	[侯仁之, 俞伟超, 李宝田. 乌兰布和沙漠北部的汉代垦区. 治沙研究, 1965, (7): 15-34.]
[5]	Hou Renzhi, Yu Weichao.The archaeological finds and environmental changes in the Wulanbuhe Desert. Archaeology, 1973, (2): 92-122.
	[侯仁之, 俞伟超. 乌兰布和沙漠的考古发现和地理环境的变迁. 考古, 1973, (2): 92-122.]
[6]	Hou Renzhi.A research on the changes of the Maowusu Desert through the relies of ancient towns in Hongliu River valley. Cultural Relics, 1973, (1): 35-41.
	[侯仁之. 从红柳河上的古城废墟看毛乌素沙漠的变迁. 文物, 1973, (1): 35-41.]
[7]	Hou Renzhi.Hou Renzhi's Collected Works. Beijing: Peking University Press, 1998:445.
	[侯仁之. 侯仁之文集. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 1998: 445.]
[8]	Hou Renzhi.The Symbol of Life in Beijing City. Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing Company, 2009: 1-9.
	[侯仁之. 北京城的生命印记. 北京: 三联书店, 2009: 1-9.]
[9]	Hou Renzhi.A preliminary investigation on desertification at Juyan and Yangguan area//Hou Renzhi. Hou Renzhi's Collected Works in Yanyuan. Shanghai: Shanghai Education Press, 1991: 178-182.
	[侯仁之. 居延和阳关地区沙漠化的初步考察//侯仁之. 侯仁之燕园问学集. 上海: 上海教育出版社, 1991: 178-182.]
[10]	Hou Renzhi.A study of desertification process in Nanhu oasis in Dunhuang County. Journal of Desert Research, 1981, 1(1): 13-20.
	[侯仁之. 敦煌县南湖绿洲沙漠化蠡测: 河西走廊祁连山北麓绿洲的个案调查之一. 中国沙漠, 1981, 1(1): 13-20.]
[11]	Hou Renzhi.The theories and practice on historical geography. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 1979, (1): 119-124.
	[侯仁之. 历史地理学的理论与实践. 北京大学学报: 自然科学版, 1979, (1): 119-124.]
[12]	Deng Hui.The environmental change thought in Hou Renzhi's historical geography. Journal of Peking University: Philosophy and Social Sciences, 2002, 39(3): 136-142.
	[邓辉. 论侯仁之历史地理学的“环境变迁”思想. 北京大学学报: 哲学社会科学版, 2002, 39(3): 136-142.]
[13]	Hou Renzhi.The missions of investigation desert in historical geography. Geography, 1965, (1): 18-21.
	[侯仁之. 历史地理学在沙漠考察中的任务. 地理, 1965, (1): 18-21.]
[14]	Hou Renzhi.Further discussion on the theories and practice of historical geography. Journal of Peking University: Supplement Historical Geography, 1992, 1-5.
	[侯仁之. 再论历史地理学的理论与实践. 北京大学学报: 历史地理学专刊, 1992, 1-5.]
[15]	Hou Renzhi.The problems of knowledge in historical geography. Journal of Peking University: Philosophy and Social Sciences, 1993, (4): 106-110.
	[侯仁之. 历史地理学研究中的认识问题. 北京大学学报: 哲学社会科学版, 1993, (4): 106-110.]
[16]	Hou Renzhi.My humble opinion on historical geography. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 1962, (1): 73-80.
	[侯仁之. 历史地理学刍议. 北京大学学报: 自然科学版, 1962, (1): 73-80.]
[17]	Hou Renzhi.Historical relic and archaeological works in historical geography//Hou Renzhi. Theories and Practice on Historical Geography. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1979: 28-32.
	[侯仁之. 历史地理学的研究与文物考古工作//侯仁之. 历史地理学的理论与实践. 上海: 上海人民出版社, 1979: 28-32.]
[18]	Ding Chao.The study for the purpose of application: Hou Renzhi's keynote of academic thought. Journal of Chinese Historical Geography, 2007, 22(1): 145-154.
	[丁超. 经世致用:侯仁之学术生涯的思想基调. 中国历史地理论丛, 2007, 22(1): 145-154.]
[19]	Hou Renzhi, Yuan Yuefang.There is nothing to be afraid of sand blown by the wind, it is a rumour that Yulin town had been moved three times. Cultural Relics, 1976, (2): 66-72, 86.
	[侯仁之, 袁樾方. 风沙威胁不可怕, “榆林三迁”是谣传: 从考古发现论证陕北榆林城的起源和地区开发. 文物, 1976, (2): 66-72, 86.]
[20]	Hou Renzhi.A investigation on desertification processes in Juyan and Yangguan area. Environmental Research, 1982, (3): 2-4, 13.
	[侯仁之. 在居延及古阳关地区沙漠化过程考察. 环境研究, 1982, (3): 2-4, 13.]
[21]	Hou Renzhi.My humble opinion on Historical Geography in sand area blown by the wind of the northwest of our country//Shi Nianhai. Journal of Chinese Historical Geography: The First Volume. Xi'an: Shaanxi People's Publishing House, 1981: 110-121.
	[侯仁之. 我国西北风沙区的历史地理管窥//史念海. 中国历史地理论丛 (第一辑). 西安: 陕西人民出版社, 1981: 110-121.]
[22]	Hou Renzhi.It is a extremely urgent problem that protect forest of conserving source of a river in Qilian Mountain. Discovery of Nature, 1991, 10(2): 11-12.
	[侯仁之. 祁连山水源涵养林的保护问题, 迫在眉睫! 大自然探索, 1991, 10(2): 11-12.]
[23]	Chen Yuning.An example of Chinese historical geography: Professor Hou Renzhi's historical investigation on desertification in the west area of Inner Mongolia. Inner Mongolia Social Sciences, 1986, (3): 56-58.
	[陈育宁. 历史地理学研究的一个范式: 评侯仁之教授对内蒙古西部沙漠化的历史考察. 内蒙古社会科学, 1986, (3): 56-58.]

侯仁之先生与沙漠历史地理研究

Hou Renzhi and the research of desert historical geography

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 23

相关文章 1

Metrics

本文评价