地理学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (11): 1707-1717.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201411011
收稿日期:
2014-08-09
修回日期:
2014-09-06
出版日期:
2014-11-20
发布日期:
2014-11-20
作者简介:
作者简介:徐树建 (1967-), 男, 山东临沂人, 教授, 硕士生导师, 从事风尘堆积与区域环境演变研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Shujian XU1(), Xinchao DING1,2, Zhichao NI1,2
Received:
2014-08-09
Revised:
2014-09-06
Published:
2014-11-20
Online:
2014-11-20
Supported by:
摘要:
对山东济南章丘埠西黄土剖面进行了系统的野外调查,并对山东章丘埠西黄土剖面进行了粒度、磁化率以及光释光测年等指标研究分析,结果表明:① 根据粒度测量数据和粒度参数变化特征,并运用萨胡判别公式对其沉积环境进行判别,可知山东埠西剖面黄土沉积主要为风成沉积。通过粒级—标准偏差方法提取的环境敏感粒级分别为7.08~8.91 µm和39.81~50.12 µm;② 磁化率变化与不同粒级百分含量的变化之间具有明显的相关性,其中低频磁化率变化范围为32.38×10-8~138.46×10-8m3kg-1,高频磁化率在 30.62×10-8~123.31×10-8m3kg-1 之间变化,其变化特征一定程度上反映了埠西黄土剖面形成时的古气候环境信息;③ 结合光释光年代的测量数据与前人的研究成果,可将该黄土剖面划分为3个黄土层和3个古土壤层,该剖面记录了末次冰期以来该区域古气候环境的变化历史过程。
徐树建, 丁新潮, 倪志超. 山东埠西黄土剖面沉积特征及古气候环境意义[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(11): 1707-1717.
Shujian XU, Xinchao DING, Zhichao NI. The sedimentary characteristics of Buxi loess profile in Shandong Province and their paleoclimatic and palaeoenvironment significance[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(11): 1707-1717.
表1
山东章丘埠西剖面样品的OSL测年结果
样品编号 | 野外样品 编号 | 埋深 (m) | K2O (%) | Th (ppm) | U (ppm) | 含水量 (%) | 环境剂量率 (Gy/ka) | 等效剂量 (Gy) | 估计释光年龄 (ka) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14-120 | osl-1 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 12.5 | 2.4 | 11 | 4.4±0.5 | 4.4±0.5 | 1.0±0.1 |
14-121 | osl-2 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 14.9 | 3.0 | 8 | 5.2±0.6 | 68.7±5.0 | 13.2±1.0 |
14-122 | osl-3 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 11.2 | 2.1 | 15 | 4.4±0.5 | 62.7±15.1 | 14.1±3.4 |
14-123 | osl-4 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 12.8 | 2.4 | 15 | 4.8±0.5 | 69.5±5.6 | 14.4±1.5 |
14-124 | osl-5 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 13.9 | 2.3 | 20 | 5.0±0.5 | 84.7±7.6 | 17.1±1.6 |
14-125 | osl-6 | 5.1 | 2.6 | 13.6 | 2.3 | 21 | 5.0±0.5 | 95.7±13.3 | 19.4±2.7 |
14-126 | osl-7 | 6.1 | 2.4 | 11.5 | 2.1 | 15 | 4.7±0.5 | 112.7±15.4 | 24.1±3.3 |
14-127 | osl-8 | 7.6 | 2.5 | 10.5 | 1.9 | 21 | 4.4±0.4 | 131.7±5.8 | 30.0±3.5 |
14-128 | osl-9 | 9.6 | 2.3 | 12.7 | 2.3 | 17 | 4.6±0.5 | 159.7±5.6 | 34.8±1.2 |
14-129 | osl-10 | 13.1 | 2.6 | 13.9 | 2.7 | 23 | 5.1±0.5 | 203.1±8.8 | 39.2±1.8 |
[1] | Liu Dongsheng.Loess and Environment. Beijing: Science Press, 1985: 191-207. |
[刘东生. 黄土与环境. 北京:科学出版社, 1985: 191-207.] | |
[2] | An Zhisheng, Liu Tungsheng, Lu Yanchou et al. The long-term paleomonsoon variation recorded by the loess-paleosol sequence in central China. Quaternary International, 1990, 7/8: 91-95. |
[3] | Chen Mingyang.The evolution of Chinese aeolian deposits and global aridification. Quaternary Sciences, 1991, (4): 361-372. |
[陈明扬. 中国风尘堆积与全球干旱化. 第四纪研究, 1991, (4): 361-372.] | |
[4] | An Z S, Kutzbach J E, Prell W L et al. Evolution of Asian monsoons and phased uplift of the Himalaya-Tibetan Plateau since Late Miocene times. Nature, 2001, 411(6833): 62-66. |
[5] | Guo Z T, Ruddiman W F, Hao Q Z et al. Onset of Asian desertification by 22 Myr ago inferred from loess deposits in China. Nature, 2002, 416(6877): 159-163. |
[6] | Sun Donghuai, Lu Huayu.Grain-size and dust accumulation rate of Late Cenozoic aeolian deposits and the inferred atmospheric circulation evolutions. Quaternary Sciences, 2007, 27(2): 251-262. |
[孙东怀, 鹿化煜. 晚新生代黄土高原风尘序列的粒度和沉积速率与中国北方大气环流演变. 第四纪研究, 2007, 27(2): 251-262.] | |
[7] | Wen Qizhonget al. Geochemistry of Chinese Loess. Beijing Science Press, 1989: 1-285. |
[文启忠等著.中国黄土地球化学. 北京: 科学出版社, 1989: 1-285.] | |
[8] | Yu Hongjun.A new exploration on the origin of loess in the shelf area of the eastern China seas. Quaternary Science, 1999, 7(4): 366-372. |
[于洪军. 中国东部陆架黄土成因的新探索. 第四纪研究, 1999, 7(4): 366-372.] | |
[9] | Cao Jiaxin, Li Peiying, Shi Ning.The loess of Miaodao Islands of Shandong. Science in China: Series B, 1987, 17(10): 1116-1123. |
[曹家欣, 李培英, 石宁. 山东庙岛群岛的黄土. 中国科学: B辑, 1987(10): 1116-1123.] | |
[10] | Liu Lejun, Li Peiying, Wang Yongji.The grain-size properties and genesis of loess in central Shandong Province. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2000, 20(1): 81-86. |
[刘乐军, 李培英, 王永吉. 鲁中黄土粒度特征及其成因探讨. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2000, 20(1): 81-86.] | |
[11] | Zhang Zulu, Xin Liangjie, Nie Xiaohong.A summary of loessial researches in Shandong. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2004, 24(6): 746-752. |
[张祖陆, 辛良杰, 聂晓红. 山东地区黄土研究综述. 地理科学, 2004, 24(6): 746-752.] | |
[12] | Xu Shujian.Grain size characteristics and its indications of loess in Miaodao Islands, Shandong Province. Marine Sciences, 2008, 32(12): 60-63. |
[徐树建. 山东庙岛群岛黄土的粒度特征及其环境意义. 海洋科学, 2008, 32(12): 60-63.] | |
[13] | Ding Zhongli, Ren Jianzhang, Liu Dongsheng et al. The mechanisms of the millennium-scale irregular change of the late Pleistocene monsoon-desert system. Science in China: Series D, 1996, 26(5): 386-391. |
[丁仲礼, 任剑璋, 刘东生, 等. 晚更新世季风—沙漠系统千年尺度不规则变化及其机制问题. 中国科学: D辑, 1996, 26(5): 386-391.] | |
[14] | Lu Huayu, An Zhisheng.Paleoclimatic significance of grain size of loess-palaeosol deposit in Chinese Loess Plateau. Science in China: Series D, 1998, 28(3): 278-283. |
[鹿化煜, 安芷生. 黄土高原黄土粒度组成的古气候意义. 中国科学: D辑, 1998, 28(3): 278-283.] | |
[15] | An Zhisheng, Porter S, Kukla G et al. Evidence from magnetic susceptibility of monsoon evolution on the Loess Plateau since the last 130000 years. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1990, 35(7): 529-532. |
[安芷生, Porter S, Kukla G 等. 最近13万年黄土高原季风变迁的磁化率证据. 科学通报, 1990, 35(7): 529-532.] | |
[16] | Liu Xiuming, Liu Tungsheng, Heller F et al. Frequency development susceptibility of loess. Quaternary Sciences, 1990, 10(1): 42-50. |
[刘秀铭, 刘东生, Heller F 等. 黄土频率磁化率与古气候冷暖变换. 第四纪研究, 1990, 10(1): 42-50.] | |
[17] | Sun Donghuai, Chen Mingyang, Show John et al. Magnetostratigraphy and paleoclimate records of late Cenozoic eolian sequence in the Loess Plateau of China. Science in China: Series D, 1998, 28(1): 79-84. |
[孙东怀, 陈明扬, Shaw John 等. 晚新生代黄土高原风尘堆积序列的磁性地层年代与古气候记录. 中国科学: D辑, 1998, 28(1): 79-84.] | |
[18] | Liu Xiuming, Liu Dongsheng, Heller Friedrich et al. Research of magnetic susceptibility of Chinese loess and Quaternary paleoclimate. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 1992, (Suppl.): 279-285. |
[刘秀铭, 刘东生, Heller Friedrich 等. 中国黄土磁化率与第四纪古气候研究. 地质科学, 1992, (Suppl.): 279-285.] | |
[19] | Zhang Jiafu, Mo Dowen, Xia Zhengkai et al. Optical dating of sediments from China and its implication for depositional processes. Quaternary Sciences, 2009, 29(1): 23-33. |
[张家富, 莫多闻, 夏正楷等. 沉积物的光释光测年和对沉积过程的指示意义. 第四纪研究, 2009, 29(1): 23-33.] | |
[20] | Timar A, Vandenberghe D, Panaiotu E C et al. Optical dating of Romanian loess using fine-grained quartz. Quaternary Geochronology, 2010, 5(2/3): 143-148. |
[21] | Xin Liangjie.Characteristics of the composition of the Zhangxia loess and its origin. Geology in China, 2005, 32(1): 55-61. |
[辛良杰. 张夏黄土组成特征及其成因分析. 中国地质, 2005, 32(1): 55-61.] | |
[22] | Wang Qiuliang, Li Changan, Xie Yuanyun et al. Grain-size characteristics of sediments in the Jiangling section and their paleoclimatic significance. Geology in China, 2006, 33(6): 1406-1410. |
[王秋良, 李长安, 谢远云等. 江陵剖面沉积物的粒度特征及其古气候意义.中国地质, 2006, 33(6): 1406-1410.] | |
[23] | Lu Huayu, An Zhisheng.Comparison of grain-size distribution of red clay and loess-paleosol deposits in Chinese Loess Plateau. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1999, 17(2): 226-232. |
[鹿化煜, 安芷生. 黄土高原红黏土与黄土古土壤粒度特征对比: 红黏土风成成因的新证据. 沉积学报, 1999, 17(2): 226-232.] | |
[24] | Liu Dongyan, Li Weiran, Peng Shasha et al. Current application of grain size analysis in Chinese loess paleoclimatic study. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 2010, 40(2): 79-84. |
[刘冬雁, 李巍然, 彭莎莎等. 粒度分析在中国第四纪黄土古气候研究中的应用现状. 中国海洋大学学报: 自然科学版, 2010, 40(2): 79-84.] | |
[25] | Wang H, Liu H, Cui H et al. Terminal Pleistocene/Holocene palaeoenvironmental changes revealed by mineral magnetism measurements of lake sediments for Dali Nor area, southeastern lnner Mongolia Plateau, China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2001, 170: 115-132. |
[26] | Chen Hongyun, Sun Youbin.Study on provenance of eolian dust deposits on the Chinese Loess Plateau: Retrospects and prospects. Quaternary Sciences, 2008, 28(5): 892-900. |
[陈洪云, 孙有斌. 黄土高原风尘沉积的物质来源研究: 回顾与展望. 第四纪研究, 2008, 28(5): 892-900.] | |
[27] | Ding Xigui, Ye Siyuan, Gong Shaojun et al. Analysis on environmentally sensitive grain-size population and sedimentary environment of ZK1 drilling core in Yellow River Delta. Global Geology, 2010, 29(4): 575-581. |
[丁喜桂, 叶思源, 宫少军等. 黄河三角洲ZK1孔岩心环境敏感粒度组分及沉积环境分析. 世界地质, 2010, 29(4): 575-581.] | |
[28] | Chengdu Geological Institute.Sedimentary Particle Size Analysis and Its Application. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1976: 31-127. |
[成都地质学院陕北队. 沉积岩 (物) 粒径分析及其应用. 北京: 地质出版社, 1976: 31-127.] | |
[29] | Long Hao, Wang Nai-ang, Li Yu et al. Particle size characteristics of deposits from PJHZ section in northern edge of Mu Us Desert and their environmental significance. Journal of Desert Research, 2007, 27(2): 187-193. |
[隆浩, 王乃昂, 李育等. 毛乌素沙地北缘泊江海子剖面粒度特征及环境意义. 中国沙漠, 2007, 27(2): 187-193.] | |
[30] | Li Jiyan, Dong Zhibao, Li Enju et al. Grain-size characteristics of the deposits from Yardang landforms in the Charhan Salt Lake area. Journal of Desert Research, 2012, 32(5): 1187-1192. |
[李继彦, 董治宝, 李恩菊等. 察尔汗盐湖雅丹地貌沉积物粒度特征研究. 中国沙漠, 2012, 32(5): 1187-1192.] | |
[31] | Sun Donghuai, An Zhisheng, Su Ruixia et al. Mathematical approach to sedimentary component partitioning of polymodal sediments and its applications. Progress in Natural Science, 2001, 11(3): 269-276. |
[孙东怀, 安芷生, 苏瑞侠等. 古环境中沉积物粒度组分分离的数学方法及其应用. 自然科学进展, 2001, 11(3): 269-276.] | |
[32] | Sun Youbin, Gao Shu, Li Jun.Preliminary analysis of grain-size populations with environmentally sensitive terrigenous components in marginal sea setting. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2003, 48(1): 83-86. |
[孙有斌, 高抒, 李军. 边缘海陆源物质中环境敏感粒度组分的初步分析. 科学通报, 2003, 48(1): 83-86.] | |
[33] | Chen Qiao, Liu Dongyan, Chen Yijun et al. Comparative analysis of grade-standard deviation method and factors analysis method for environmental sensitive factor analysis. Earth and Environment, 2013, 41(3): 319-325. |
[陈桥, 刘东艳, 陈颖军等. 粒级—标准偏差法和主成分因子分析法在粒度敏感因子提取中的对比. 地球与环境, 2013, 41(3): 319-325.] | |
[34] | Xu Shujian, Pan Baotian, Gao Hongshan et al. Analysis of grain-size populations with environmentally sensitive components of loess during the last interglacial-glacial cycle and their implications. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2006, 43(2): 183-189. |
[徐树建, 潘保田, 高红山等. 末次间冰期—冰期旋回黄土环境敏感粒度组分的提取及意义. 土壤学报, 2006, 43(2): 183-189.] | |
[35] | Lin Bingyao.Introduction to Quantitative Geography. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1985: 29-33. |
[林炳耀. 计量地理学概论. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 1985: 29-33.] | |
[36] | Lu Huayu, An Zhisheng.Grain-size composition of Luochuan loess and paleoclimate implication. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1997, 42(1): 66-69. |
[鹿化煜, 安芷生. 洛川黄土粒度组成的古气候意义. 科学通报, 1997, 42(1): 66-69.] | |
[37] | Thompson R, Oldfield F. EnvironmentalMagnetism.Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1995: 22-23. |
[汤普森R, 奥尔德菲尔德F. 环境磁学. 北京: 地质出版社, 1995: 22-23.] | |
[38] | An Zhisheng, Kukla G, Liu Tungsheng.Loess stratigraphy in Luochuan of China. Quaternary Sciences, 1989, (2): 157-168. |
[安芷生, Kukla G, 刘东生. 洛川黄土地层学. 第四纪研究, 1989, (2): 155-168.] | |
[39] | Xu Shujian, Wang Tao.Optically stimulated luminescence dating and sedimentary characteristics of loess section at Penglai in Shandong Province. Journal of Desert Research, 2011, 31(2): 295-301. |
[徐树建, 王涛. 蓬莱黄土剖面光释光年代学及其沉积特征研究. 中国沙漠, 2011, 31(2): 295-301.] | |
[40] | Fu Jie, Li Yonghua, Zhang Hua et al. Characteristic of magnetic susceptibility and its primarily interpretation of late Cenozoic sediments in Liaodong Peninsula. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2014, 28(3): 135-141. |
[伏捷, 李永化, 张华等. 辽东半岛晚新生代沉积物磁化率特征及初步解释. 干旱区资源与环境, 2014, 28(3): 135-141.] | |
[41] | Chen Jie, Lu Yanchou, Wei Lanying et al. Optically stimulated luminescence dating of Quaternary sediments: A comparison using different equivalent dose determination methods. Geochimica, 1990, 28(5): 443-452. |
[陈杰, 卢演俦, 魏兰英等. 第四纪沉积物光释光测年中等效剂量测定方法的对比研究. 地球化学, 1999, 28(5): 443-452.] | |
[42] | Ma Yugai, Huang Chunchang, Zhou Yali et al. OSL Dating of the palaeoflood event in the Shangjiahe reach in the upper Hanjiang River valley. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2014, 32(2): 306-313. |
[马玉改, 黄春长, 周亚利等. 汉江上游尚家河段全新世古洪水事件光释光测年研究. 沉积学报, 2014, 32(2): 306-313.] | |
[43] | Zhang Wei, Yu Yang, Liu Beibei et al. Study on the loess layer in the south of Liaoning Province using the optically stimulated luminescence. Earth and Environment, 2013, 41(2): 117-125. |
[张威, 于洋, 刘蓓蓓等. 辽南黄土光释光年代地层探讨. 地球与环境, 2013, 41(2): 117-125.] | |
[44] | Thomas S, Grzegorz A, Anna F B et al. An abrupt shift in dust source on the Chinese Loess Plateau revealed through high sampling resolution OSL dating. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2013, 82(15): 121-132. |
[45] | Lai Zhongping, Ou Xianjiao.Basic procedures of optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating. Progress in Geography, 2013, 32(5): 683-693. |
[赖忠平, 欧先交. 光释光测年基本流程. 地理科学进展, 2013, 32(5): 683-693.] | |
[46] | Lai Zhongping, Zhang Weiguo, Chen Xi et al. OSL chronology of loess deposits in East China and its implications for East Asian monsoon history. Quaternary Geochronology, 2010, 5(2/3): 154-158. |
[47] | Wintle A G, Murray A S.A review of quartz optically stimulated luminescence and characteristics and their relevance in single-aliquot regeneration dating protocols. Radiation Measurements, 2006, 41(4): 369-391. |
[48] | Murray A S, Wintle A G.Luminescence dating of quartz using an improved single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol. Radiation Measurements, 2000, 32(1): 57-93. |
[49] | Hu Fangen, Li Zhizhong, Jin Jianhui et al. Coastal environment evolution record from Anshan coastal aeolian sand of Jinjiang, Fujian Province, based on the OSL dating. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(3): 343-356. |
[胡凡根, 李志忠, 靳建辉等. 基于释光测年的福建晋江海岸沙丘粒度记录的风沙活动. 地理学报, 2013, 68(3): 343-356.] |
[1] | 孔凡彪, 陈海涛, 徐树建, 苗晓东. 山东章丘黄土粒度指示的粉尘堆积过程及古气候意义[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(5): 1163-1176. |
[2] | 梁潇, 杨萍果, 姚娇, 张鹏, 张建辉, 孙鹏飞, 敖红. 16 ka以来黄土高原东亚夏季风变化的环境磁学记录[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(3): 539-549. |
[3] | 张琨, 吕一河, 傅伯杰, 尹礼唱, 于丹丹. 黄土高原植被覆盖变化对生态系统服务影响及其阈值[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(5): 949-960. |
[4] | 鲁大铭, 杨新军, 石育中, 王子侨. 黄土高原乡村体制转换与转型发展[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(2): 348-364. |
[5] | 刘彦随, 冯巍仑, 李裕瑞. 现代农业地理工程与农业高质量发展——以黄土丘陵沟壑区为例[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(10): 2029-2046. |
[6] | 刘晓燕, 刘昌明, 党素珍. 黄土丘陵区雨强对水流含沙量的影响[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(9): 1723-1732. |
[7] | 刘立程, 刘春芳, 王川, 李鹏杰. 黄土丘陵区生态系统服务供需匹配研究——以兰州市为例[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(9): 1921-1937. |
[8] | 李越,宋友桂,宗秀兰,张治平,程良清. 伊犁盆地北部山麓黄土粒度端元指示的粉尘堆积过程[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(1): 162-177. |
[9] | 贾彬彬,周亚利,赵军. 新疆阿尔泰山东段冰碛物光释光测年研究[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(5): 957-972. |
[10] | 文琦,施琳娜,马彩虹,王永生. 黄土高原村域多维贫困空间异质性研究——以宁夏彭阳县为例[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(10): 1850-1864. |
[11] | 胡小猛, 周天航, 蔡顺, 陈硕, 刘毓阳, 陈美君. 大同火山活动在区域沉积中的记录和阶段性历史研究[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(9): 1669-1679. |
[12] | 张玉柱, 黄春长, 陈莹璐, 谭志海, 杨利荣, 张云翔, 邱海军, 刘波, 赵发珠. 新仙女木期黄河晋陕峡谷古风成沙层年代及其物质来源[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(5): 790-803. |
[13] | 高海东, 庞国伟, 李占斌, 程圣东. 黄土高原植被恢复潜力研究[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(5): 863-874. |
[14] | 钟莉娜, 王军, 赵文武. 多流域降雨和土地利用格局对土壤侵蚀影响的比较分析——以陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区为例[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(3): 432-443. |
[15] | 毛沛妮, 庞奖励, 黄春长, 查小春, 周亚利, 郭永强, 胡慧, 刘涛. 汉江上游黄土常量元素地球化学特征及区域对比[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(2): 279-291. |