地理学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (11): 1697-1706.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201411010
收稿日期:
2013-10-16
修回日期:
2014-05-13
出版日期:
2014-11-20
发布日期:
2014-11-20
作者简介:
作者简介:周葆华 (1963-), 女, 安徽潜山人, 教授, 中国地理学会会员 (S110000725M), 主要从事生态环境与生态经济研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Baohua ZHOU(), Jian YIN(
), Baoshi JIN, Lei ZHU
Received:
2013-10-16
Revised:
2014-05-13
Published:
2014-11-20
Online:
2014-11-20
Supported by:
摘要:
湖泊湿地是敏感脆弱的生态系统,极易受气候变化和人类活动的影响。通过对长江中下游沿岸武昌湖湿地1980-2010年生态系统变化进行分析,具体包括:(1) 选择Landsat MSS影像进行遥感解译,结合GIS技术分析武昌湖集水区的景观变化情况;(2) 统计研究区1980年以来的气象水文数据,分析湿地生态系统主要气候因子的变化趋势;(3) 结合气候因子和土地利用变化,初步分析武昌湖湿地生态系统变化的自然-人工原因。结果表明,1980年以来,湿地景观发生较大程度的变化:湖域面积减少了近40%,尤其是下湖青草湖水域面积从52.76 km2减少为13.92 km2,萎缩约73.62 %。跨湖公路建成以后,集水区内与人类活动关系密切的建设用地面积显著增加。武昌湖湿地温度呈明显的上升趋势,而降雨、蒸散发等气候变量变化趋势均不显著。建设用地、气温与湿地退化的相关性显著,降雨和蒸散发与湿地退化无明显相关性,公路的跨湖修建加速了湿地的退化速度。
周葆华, 尹剑, 金宝石, 朱磊. 30年来武昌湖湿地退化过程与原因[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(11): 1697-1706.
Baohua ZHOU, Jian YIN, Baoshi JIN, Lei ZHU. Degradation of Wuchang Lake wetland and its causes during 1980-2010[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(11): 1697-1706.
[1] | Yang Zhifeng, Cui Baoshan, Huang Guohe et al. Hydro-ecological processes, water-environmental effects and integrated control of ecological security for wetlands in Huang-Huai-Hai Region of China. Advances in Earth Science, 2006, 21(11): 1119-1126. |
[杨志锋, 崔保山, 黄国和等. 黄淮海地区湿地水生态过程、水环境效应及生态安全调控. 地球科学进展, 2006, 21(11): 1119-1126.] | |
[2] | Deng Wei, Pan Xiangliang, Luan Zhaoqing.Advances in wetland hydrology. Advances in Water Science, 2003, 14(4): 52l-527. |
[邓伟, 潘响亮, 栾兆擎. 湿地水文学研究进展. 水科学进展, 2003, 14(4): 52l-527.] | |
[3] | Fu Guobin, Li Kerang.Progress in the study on the relationship between global warming and wetland ecological system. Geographical Research, 2001, 20(1): 120-128. |
[傅国斌, 李克让. 全球变暖与湿地生态系统的研究进展. 地理研究, 2001, 20(1): 120-128.] | |
[4] | Wassen W J, Grootjans A P.Ecohydrology: An interdisciplinary approach for wetland management and restoration. J.Vegetation, 1996, 126: 1-4. |
[5] | Rodriguez-Iturbe I.Ecohydrology: A hydrological perspective of climate-soil-vegetation dynamics. Water Resour. Res., 2000, 36(1): 3-9. |
[6] | Gitay H, Finlayson C M, Davidson N C.A Framework for assessing the vulnerability of wetlands to climate change. Ramsar Technical Report No.5/CBD Technical Series No.57. |
[7] | Bullock A, Acreman M. The role of wetlands in the hydrological cycle. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2003, 7(3): 358-389. |
[8] | Dong Liqin, Zhang Guangxin.Review of the impacts of climate change on wetland ecohydrology. Advances in Water Science, 2011, 22(3): 429-436. |
[董李勤, 章光新. 全球气候变化对湿地生态水文的影响研究综述. 水科学进展, 2011, 22(3): 429-436.] | |
[9] | Burkeet V, Kusler J.Climate change: Potential impacts and interactions in wetlands of the United States. Journal of American Water Resources, 2000, 63(2): 313-320. |
[10] | Ottfried D, Michael R, Kai S.Wetlands with controlled drainage and sub-irrigation systems-modelling of the water balance. Hydrological Processes, 2007, 21(14): 1814-1828. |
[11] | Anderen H E, Kronvang B, Larsen S E et al. Climate-change impacts on hydrology and nutrients in a Danish lowland river basin. Science of the Total Environment, 2006, 365: 223-237. |
[12] | Jiang Weiguo, Wang Wenjie, Chen Yunhao et al. Quantifying driving forces of urban wetlands change in Beijing City. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2012, 22(2): 301-314. |
[13] | IPCC. Climate change 2007:Physical Science Basis Contribution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007: 996. |
[14] | Woo M K, Young K L.High Arctic wetlands: Their occurrence, hydrological characteristics and sustainability. Journal of Hydrology, 2006, 320: 432-450. |
[15] | Judy Z D, Richard L S. Donatella Spano.A review of models and micrometeorological methods used to estimate wetland evapotranspiration. Hydrological Processes, 2004, 18: 2071-2101. |
[16] | Zhang Guangxin, Yin Xiongrui, Feng Xiaqing.Review of the issues related to wetland hydrology research. Wetland Science, 2008, 6(2): 105-115. |
[章光新, 尹雄锐, 冯夏清. 湿地水文研究的若干热点问题. 湿地科学, 2008, 6(2): 105-115.] | |
[17] | Niu Zhenguo, Gong Peng, Cheng Xiao et al. Geographical characteristics of China's wetland sderived from remotely sensed data. Science in China: Series D, 2009, 52(6): 723-738. |
[18] | Wang Yijie, Yu Shen.Patterns of terrestrial anthropogenic impacts on coastal wetlands in three city clusters in China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(3): 998-1010. |
[王毅杰, 俞慎. 三大沿海城市群滨海湿地的陆源人类活动影响模式. 生态学报, 2013, 33(3): 998-1010.] | |
[19] | Gong Zhaoning, Zhang Yiran, Gong Huili et al. Evolution of wetland landscape pattern and its driving factors in Beijing. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(1): 77-88. |
[宫兆宁, 张翼然, 宫辉力等. 北京湿地景观格局演变特征与驱动机制分析. 地理学报, 2011, 66(1): 77-88.] | |
[20] | Zhou Baohua, Cao Jingjing, Zhu Chaoping et al. Valuation of wetland ecosystem services along the Yangtze River in Anqing, Anhui Province. Geographical Research, 2011, 30(12): 2296-2304. |
[周葆华, 操璟璟, 朱超平等. 安庆沿江湖泊湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估. 地理研究, 2011, 30(12): 2296-2304.] | |
[21] | Yu Ruilin, Zhou Baohua, Liu Chengliang.Changes of the wetland landscape pattern and its driven force along the Yangtze River in Anqing, Anhui Province. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2009, 18(6): 522-527. |
[余瑞林, 周葆华, 刘承良. 安庆沿江湿地景观格局变化及其驱动力. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(6): 522-527.] | |
[22] | Hamed H K.Trend detection in hydrologic data: The Mann-Kendall trend test under the scaling hypothesis. Journal of Hydrology, 2008, 349(3/4): 350-363. |
[23] | Huang Jinliang, Li Qingsheng, Huang Ling et al. Preliminary delineation and classification of estuarine drainage areas for major coastal rivers in China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 32(11): 3516-3527. |
[黄金良, 李青生, 黄玲等. 中国主要入海河流河口集水区划分与分类. 生态学报, 2012, 32(11): 3516-3527.] | |
[24] | Peng Bin, Zhou Yangping, Gao Ping et al. Suitability assessment of different interpolation methods in the gridding process of station collected air temperature: A case study in Jiangsu Province, China. Journal of Geo-Information Science, 2011, 13(4): 539-548. |
[彭彬, 周艳莲, 高苹等. 气温插值中不同空间插值方法的适用性分析: 以江苏省为例. 地球信息科学学报, 2011, 13(4): 539-548.] | |
[25] | Xu Zongxue, Zhang Nan.Long-term trend of precipitation in the Yellow River basin during the past 50 years. Geographical Research, 2006, 25(1): 27-34. |
[徐宗学, 张楠. 黄河流域近50年降水变化趋势分析. 地理研究, 2006, 25(1): 27-34.] | |
[26] | Wang Kaijun, Huang Tianqiang.Spearman rank correlation method based on trend rank. Journal of Fujian Normal University: Natural Science Edition, 2010, 26(1): 38-41. |
[王开军, 黄添强. 基于趋势秩的Spearman相关方法. 福建师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 2010, 26(1): 38-41.] | |
[27] | Liu Chunlan, Xie Gaodi, Xiao Yu.Impact of climatic change on Baiyangdiian wetland. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2007, 16(2): 245-250. |
[刘春兰, 谢高地, 肖玉. 气候变化对白洋淀湿地的影响. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(2): 245-250.] | |
[28] | Monteith L.Evaporation and environment. The State and Movement of water in Living Organisms. Symposium of the Society for Experimental Biology 19. England: Cambridge University Press, 1965, 19: 205-234. |
[1] | 王可逸, 刘晓宏, 曾小敏, 徐国保, 张凌楠, 李春越. 树轮稳定氮同位素记录的进展与展望[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(5): 1193-1205. |
[2] | 张涵, 黎夏, 石洪, 刘晓娟. 基于倾向得分匹配方法的中国自然保护区缓解人类活动压力评估[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(3): 680-693. |
[3] | 董广辉, 仇梦晗, 李若, 陈发虎. 探讨过去人地关系演变机制的“支点”概念模型[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(1): 15-29. |
[4] | 李哲, 丁永建, 陈艾姣, 张智华, 张世强. 1960—2019年西北地区气候变化中的Hiatus现象及特征[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(9): 1845-1859. |
[5] | 许珺, 徐阳, 胡蕾, 王振波. 基于位置大数据的青藏高原人类活动时空模式[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(7): 1406-1417. |
[6] | 左其亭, 崔国韬. 人类活动对河湖水系连通的影响评估[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(7): 1483-1493. |
[7] | 金凯, 王飞, 韩剑桥, 史尚渝, 丁文斌. 1982—2015年中国气候变化和人类活动对植被NDVI变化的影响[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(5): 961-974. |
[8] | 李双双, 汪成博, 延军平, 刘宪锋. 面向事件过程的秦岭南北极端降水时空变化特征[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(5): 989-1007. |
[9] | 田晶, 郭生练, 刘德地, 陈启会, 王强, 尹家波, 吴旭树, 何绍坤. 气候与土地利用变化对汉江流域径流的影响[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(11): 2307-2318. |
[10] | 萧凌波, 闫军辉. 基于地方志的1736-1911年华北秋粮丰歉指数序列重建及其与气候变化的关系[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(9): 1777-1788. |
[11] | 李双双, 延军平, 武亚群, 汪成博. 秦岭—淮河南北供暖格局变化及其影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(9): 1866-1877. |
[12] | 佟彪, 党安荣, 许剑. 300 BC-1900 AD无定河流域城镇时空格局演变[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(8): 1508-1524. |
[13] | 刘娟,姚晓军,刘时银,郭万钦,许君利. 1970-2016年冈底斯山冰川变化[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(7): 1333-1344. |
[14] | 杨宇,李小云,董雯,洪辉,何则,金凤君,刘毅. 中国人地关系综合评价的理论模型与实证[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(6): 1063-1078. |
[15] | 马丹阳, 尹云鹤, 吴绍洪, 郑度. 中国干湿格局对未来高排放情景下气候变化响应的敏感性[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(5): 857-874. |