地理学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (8): 1177-1189.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201408012
刘劲松
收稿日期:
2014-04-20
修回日期:
2014-07-21
出版日期:
2014-08-20
发布日期:
2014-08-20
作者简介:
作者简介:刘劲松 (1970-), 男, 辽宁凌源人, 博士, 教授, 主要从事人口地理和地理信息系统研究工作。
基金资助:
Jinsong LIU
Received:
2014-04-20
Revised:
2014-07-21
Published:
2014-08-20
Online:
2014-08-20
摘要:
1978年以来是中国人口地理学复兴和发展时期。中国人口地理学工作者消化吸收西方经典人口学理论,讨论中国人口容量问题,认识到中国人口总量即将达到增长极限,强调控制人口总量、努力发展生产和转变生存方式是解决人口问题的关键。针对资源短缺和环境污染问题,提出了创建第四产业,实施环境抚育,推动劳动力就业,降低环境污染的策略。针对民生问题,提出深入开展微观社会调查,主动再造跨尺度的社区制度,推进对人口行为的尺度综合和文化自觉。针对中国人口快速转变和人口结构问题,提出了人口均衡发展理论。针对国土空间开发格局问题,提出了区域发展均衡模型,强调通过产业转移、人口流动、转移支付等手段,形成相对均衡的区域发展格局。针对区域人口发展不平衡问题,提出了人口发展功能分区指标和分区模型,初步实现了视野综合化、指标定量化、分析模型化,将人口地理学研究推向新高度。未来中国人口地理学研究,一要围绕人口普查和人口业务数据库,建设分布式人口地理信息系统,推动人口专题数据和人口计量模型共享,巩固和发展人口地理学定量化研究之特色;二要加强不同尺度的社区微观调查,主动调控人口快速转变情景下的社区行为,提高对人口地理学定量研究结果的理解和解释;三要加强国际人口情报交流,把握各国人口演化趋势,从经济全球化的分工合作体系的视角,合理配置中国劳动力资源和人才资源。中国人口地理学应坚持走跨学科的发展道路,努力在世界人口之巅辛勤耕耘,为国家发展、学科建设做出应有的贡献。
刘劲松. 中国人口地理研究进展[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(8): 1177-1189.
Jinsong LIU. A review of population geography research in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(8): 1177-1189.
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