地理学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (8): 1159-1176.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201408011

• 人文经济地理学发展(全国首届青年人文地理沙龙专栏) • 上一篇    下一篇

1987年来国家自然科学基金资助中的旅游地理学

林清清1, 朱竑2,3, 陶伟2,3   

  1. 1. 华南师范大学旅游管理学院, 广州510631;
    2. 华南师范大学地理科学学院, 广州510631;
    3. 华南师范大学文化产业与文化地理研究中心, 广州510631
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-09 修回日期:2014-07-30 出版日期:2014-08-20 发布日期:2014-08-20
  • 作者简介:林清清(1978-), 女, 河南人, 讲师, 博士, 主要研究方向为旅游地理.E-mail: lqq@scnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41271178;41171125); 广东省自然科学基金项目(10451063101006300)

Tourism geography research funded by NSFC over the past 30 years

LIN Qingqing1, ZHU Hong2,3, TAO Wei2,3   

  1. 1. School of Tourism Management, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;
    2. School of Geography Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;
    3. Cultural Industry and Cultural Geography Research Center, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
  • Received:2014-04-09 Revised:2014-07-30 Published:2014-08-20 Online:2014-08-20
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41271178; No.41171125; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No.10451063101006300

摘要: 中国旅游地理学研究经过30 多年的积累,已发展成一门独立的学科.本文以国家自然科学基金委员会1987 年至2013 年近30 年的旅游研究相关的资助项目为资料来源,通过历时态的方法分析了历年资助项目的数量、额度及类别的变化,从总体上了解旅游地理学研究在国家自科基金委资助下的发展情况;通过对资助项目研究内容的分析,梳理了21 个研究主题的动态变化及过程.分析表明:① 近30 年来,国家自然科学基金委对旅游研究项目资助的力度大为加强,且向青年项目和地区项目倾斜明显.基金委的资助对旅游研究起到了重要的推动作用;② 在旅游影响、旅游地演化规律、重要典型性旅游地研究、旅游理论与方法、城市旅游研究等方面获得的资助项目较多.资助项目从初期应用性研究正在走向多元、细化的深度研究阶段;③ 需反思的是,中国的旅游研究是否已形成了中国特点?在丰富的旅游现象背后,如何做出更有价值的理论构建?如何更有效地整合不同学科的研究力量?实用性强的旅游研究如何更好地为社会服务?

关键词: 国家自然科学基金资助项目, 回顾与展望, 旅游地理学研究

Abstract: Over the past 30 years of development, tourism geography research in China has evolved as an independent discipline. Based on the information of tourism projects, which are funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (1987- 2013), the numbers, the funding amount, types of research are analyzed from a macro and historical perspective. The research on dynamic process is made on content categorized by 21 research sub- fields. Results show that: (1) Over the past 30 years, not only the number of projects, funded by the NSFC, is growing fast, but also the financial aid is strongly strengthened; what's more, the priority has been given to support the Youth Science Fund projects and the Regional Science Fund projects. The funding granted by the NSFC plays an important role in promoting the development of tourism research. (2) More attention has been paid to the subfields as impacts of tourism, evolution of the tourism destination and research on important tourism destination, theories and methodologies, and urban tourism. Tourism research is experiencing a transition from the original stage of application study to a research stage featured by multiple, sophisticated and in- depth exploration. (3) We need to reflect whether tourism research in China has the Chinese features. Behind the colorful phenomena of tourism, how can tourism scholars construct more valuable theories? How can they effectively integrate the force from different disciplines and go a step further to carry out the practical research into our society?

Key words: projects funded by the NSFC, tourism geography research, retrospect and prospect