地理学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (4): 531-540.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201404009
席建超1, 王新歌1,2, 孔钦钦1,2, 张楠1,2
收稿日期:
2013-03-13
修回日期:
2013-09-01
出版日期:
2014-04-20
发布日期:
2014-04-20
作者简介:
席建超(1972-),男,河南确山人,副研究员,博士后,研究兴趣主要集中在旅游地用地格局演变及其环境效应,区域旅游发展规划等。E-mail:xijc@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
XI Jianchao1, WANG Xinge1,2, KONG Qinqin1,2, ZHANG Nan1,2
Received:
2013-03-13
Revised:
2013-09-01
Published:
2014-04-20
Online:
2014-04-20
Supported by:
摘要: 旅游村落在旅游地系统演化中扮演着重要的角色,并逐步成为中国新型城镇化过程中重要的乡村发展类型。研究采取参与式农村评估(PRA)、GIS 空间分析和Google earth 高清遥感影像相结合的方法,以野三坡旅游区3 个旅游乡村聚落为例,从土地利用和空间形态变迁两个维度,分析了旅游业诱导下旅游地乡村聚落的空间演变规律。研究发现,因区位条件的差异,乡村聚落土地利用模式演变呈现出“核心—边缘”的差异,距离核心景区越近的村落,土地集约利用程度越高,旅游功能愈加完善,村落风貌格局变化愈大。其中,苟各庄村用地容积率由0.17 提高到0.44,但村落原真性破坏最严重,原真性指数为仅为0.048,是3 个村子最低的,其旅游功能也最完善;刘家河村落土地扩张规模最大,建设用地由173564 m2扩展到341128 m2,增幅达到96.54%,村落的原真性相对保持稳定,为0.566,旅游功能相对完整;上庄村是原真性保持最好的村落,原真性指数则高达0.942,但是其建设用地规模和用地强度则最低,但其旅游功能也最单一。显然,在具体空间形态上,3 个村落也表现为“现代城镇”—“半城镇化”—“传统村落”的过渡特征,并对应形成“就地重建型”、“飞地开发型”、“原地利用型”3 种空间重构模式。乡村聚落作为乡村旅游发展的最基本空间单元,这3 个乡村聚落发展模式隐含着旅游地传统乡村聚落“旅游化”空间演变的阶段形态,这种空间模式在国内旅游地乡村聚落演变中具有一定的代表性。
席建超, 王新歌, 孔钦钦, 张楠. 旅游地乡村聚落演变与土地利用模式——野三坡旅游区三个旅游村落案例研究[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(4): 531-540.
XI Jianchao, WANG Xinge, KONG Qinqin, ZHANG Nan. Spatial morphology evolution of rural settlements induced by tourism:A comparative study of three villages in Yesanpo tourism area, China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(4): 531-540.
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