地理学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 68 ›› Issue (12): 1689-1701.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201312009
黄毅1, 马耀峰1, 薛华菊1,2
收稿日期:
2012-12-28
修回日期:
2013-10-11
出版日期:
2013-12-20
发布日期:
2013-12-20
通讯作者:
马耀峰(1949-),男,陕西兴平人,教授,博士生导师,中国地理学会会员(S110001611M),研究方向为旅游规划与GIS。E-mail:myfmx@snnu.edu.cn
作者简介:
黄毅(1981-),男,壮族,广西桂林人,博士生,研究方向为旅游者时空行为。E-mail:huangyi@stu.snnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
HUANG Yi1, MA Yaofeng1, XUE Huaju1,2
Received:
2012-12-28
Revised:
2013-10-11
Online:
2013-12-20
Published:
2013-12-20
Supported by:
摘要: 运用锡尔指数、ESDA、质—量矩阵、Pearson 相关系数等方法,从时序演变、空间关联、质—量态势、区域影响因素4 个视角对近10 年我国入境旅游服务质量进行了研究。分析发现:① 我国入境旅游服务质量整体呈提升态势,中部逐渐赶超东部,西部常年最低。② 省区间服务质量差异存在收敛趋势,地带内差异比重较高。东、中部服务质量势能差转换较好,差异在低值上表现出连续倒U型演变;西部差异高度震荡,服务质量势能差没有实现稳定、渐进式转换。③ 与入境旅游流及收入不同,多数年份入境旅游服务质量未呈现显著全局空间自相关。④ 局部空间相关关系的波动主要由邻近省区一方跃迁造成,多为质量下降型;低值集聚区在西部扩大的同时,由西南内陆向南部沿海扩散。⑤ 东部高值集聚区比重较大,但显著程度降低;中部随着吉林的崛起,形成以其为中心的高值集聚区,显著程度超过长三角;西部形成滇—川、新—青—藏两大显著低值集聚区。⑥ 东部质—量态势最优,但出现数量型粗放发展趋势;中部质量发展好于数量;西部质—量态势日渐堪忧。各省区表现出9 种质—量态势演变类型。⑦ 入境旅游服务质量与接待设施、劳动力供给、经济生活水平等区域因素正向相关,与入境旅游收入及接待量相关关系不强。
黄毅, 马耀峰, 薛华菊. 中国入境旅游服务质量时空态势演变与区域影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2013, 68(12): 1689-1701.
HUANG Yi, MA Yaofeng, XUE Huaju. Spatio-temporal-situational evolution and regional influencing factors of the inbound tourism service quality in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(12): 1689-1701.
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