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  • Frontier Research Progress
    LONG Hualou, MA Li, ZHOU Guipeng
    Acta Geographica Sinica. 2025, 80(8): 1993-2015. https://doi.org/10.11821/dlxb202508001

    With the advancement of urbanization and the profound transformation of socio-economic development in China, land use transition has become a complex research field involving multiple disciplines and dimensions. This paper comprehensively uses bibliometric analysis and systematic review methods to systematically sort out the research progress of land use transition in China from following dimensions: development context, theoretical framework, model and methodology, effect and mechanism, and regulation path. The study finds that: (1) Since the introduction of land use transition research to China in 2001, the field has flourished in the aspects of project funding, publication of monographs, and talent cultivation. Through hotspot analysis, it is found that research has shifted from being technology-driven to policy and economic-driven, and finally focused on multi-functional synergy and sustainable development. (2) Theoretical research can be divided into three levels: description-explanation, process characterization and diagnosis, and mutual feedback mechanism and regulation, forming a research paradigm of "dominant morphology-recessive morphology" coupling. The transition measurement method presents a three-dimensional characteristic of integration of 3S technology, mathematical model simulation, and field investigation. (3) Driven by the dual strategies of rural vitalization and food security, the socio-economic effects of land use transitions are manifested as a cascading response of farmers' livelihoods, factor flow, and industrial upgrading; related ecological and environmental effects show the bidirectional characteristics of negative effects and positive synergistic effects. (4) The driving mechanism of land use transitions is analyzed from the "element-structure-system" perspective, and its regulation system is discussed from multiple dimensions such as engineering technology innovation, institutional innovation, policy intervention, and multi-dimensional collaborative governance. (5) Future research needs to focus on breakthroughs in multi-scale transition threshold identification, complex system feedback simulation, regional model extraction, and optimization and regulation of transition through theoretical and methodological innovations. This study provides not only knowledge support for the construction of a land use transition research theoretical system with Chinese characteristics, but also decision-making support for the modernization of national territorial space governance and urban-rural integrated development.

  • Frontier Research Progress
    ZHANG Keyun, LI Tian, FENG Sheng
    Acta Geographica Sinica. 2025, 80(8): 2016-2035. https://doi.org/10.11821/dlxb202508002

    Developing new quality productive forces is a significant proposition emphasized at the meeting on promoting the full revitalization of Northeast China in the new era. Subsequently, research on the spatiotemporal evolution and spatial differentiation of new quality productive forces has become a cutting-edge and hot topic in geographic science. Based on the theory of productivity layout in economic geography, this paper introduces a spatial perspective from geography into the study of new quality productive forces and systematically examines the locational conditions and spatial layout of new quality productive forces from two dimensions: policy-side and factor-side. The paper constructs a three-dimensional evaluation indicator system for new quality productive forces, consisting of "new laborer-new labor materials-new labor object", and employs threshold regression model and coupling coordination degree model to explore the dynamic relationship and spatial characteristics between local government attention and the level of new quality productive forces from 2009 to 2022. The results show that: (1) From the perspective of policy-side, there is a growing trend of following the crowd and repetitive competition in the development of new quality productive forces among provinces. (2) From the perspective of factor-side, there is spatial heterogeneity in the level of new quality productive forces across different regions, presenting a gradient pattern of "high in the east and low in the west", and the spatial distribution of new quality productive forces is more imbalanced than regional development. (3) From the perspective of dynamic analysis, there is a U-shaped threshold characteristic for the role of government attention in developing new quality productive forces, and there is a positive coupling relationship between the two. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on the matching and connection between policy-side and factor-side of regional new quality productive forces. The conclusions of this study fill the research gap in the relevant fields of geography and provide policy inspiration for optimizing productivity layout, developing new quality productive forces according to local conditions, and promoting high-quality regional development.

  • Frontier Research Progress
    SUN Jiuxia, LUO Yilin, WANG Siya
    Acta Geographica Sinica. 2025, 80(8): 2036-2054. https://doi.org/10.11821/dlxb202508003

    The rapid and intricate evolution of socio-culture poses critical challenges to the development of cultural geography. Currently, tourism has emerged as a crucial cultural phenomenon; however, it has long been neglected by the academic community. This paper, grounded in the tension between reality and theory, addresses the necessity of tourism research within cultural geography and the specific nature of such research required. Its aim is to stimulate the development of cultural geography through interdisciplinary dialogue. This study reviews the current status and trends of tourism-related research within the realm of cultural geography, both domestically and internationally. It then examines the "newness" of tourism culture from two approaches: the spatial study of culture and the cultural study of space. At the ontological and epistemological levels, the paper discusses the following aspects: (1) Tourism has become an omnipresent cultural fact, providing a continuous and vivid empirical foundation for cultural geography research; (2) As a distinctive phenomenon, tourism has opened up frontier topics that facilitate the contextual application and perspective shift of theories; (3) Tourism, functioning as an intersecting "interface", links multidisciplinary thinking and offers platforms and experiences for interdisciplinary integration; (4) Tourism, as a "metaphor", indicates a new cultural perspective that transcends traditional cultural geography research, presenting a dynamic of integration, development, and anti-structuralism. This paper advocates for the cultural geography community to re-evaluate tourism, reversing the past neglect of tourism-related research and thereby fostering equitable interdisciplinary communication and academic innovation.

  • Frontier Research Progress
    SUN Yiyuan, FENG Jian
    Acta Geographica Sinica. 2025, 80(8): 2055-2071. https://doi.org/10.11821/dlxb202508004

    The man-land relationship is a core aspect of geography. The rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT) and social transformation have profoundly impacted human activities and the geographic environment, as well as the interactions between them. This has led to a virtual shift in spatial behavior, the reconstruction of living spaces, and socio-cultural phenomena in virtual spaces, while also providing solutions for smart space planning and governance. Particularly, there have been complex changes in the characteristics and intrinsic mechanisms of the interaction between daily life and space. Therefore, it is necessary to re-examine the man-land relationship under the influence of ICT from the perspective of everyday life geography and propose theoretical frameworks and research approaches to address this emerging topic. This paper reviews the progress of ICT's impact on everyday life geography and the shortcomings in man-land relationship research, and constructs a theoretical and research framework for everyday life-space interaction under the influence of ICT. It develops an explanatory framework for life-space interaction based on the theories of technology-society-space triadic interaction, digital space production, and virtual-real space interaction. This enriches the content system of everyday life geography from the perspective of life-space interaction, such as human-land coupling laws and patterns, as well as the interaction characteristics, mechanisms, patterns, evolution, positive-negative externalities, socio-cultural effects, planning-governance responses, simulation-prediction methods, and hybrid methods, etc. In short, the study provides new insights for future theoretical innovations in the man-land relationship. Finally, reflecting on the research of smart living in Western geography offers inspiration for the innovation of everyday life geography research in China, promoting the progress of digital life practices and the discipline of human geography.

  • Frontier Research Progress
    YANG Lingfan, LUO Xiaolong, LI Xiaolong, TANG Mi, FANG Pengfei
    Acta Geographica Sinica. 2025, 80(8): 2072-2087. https://doi.org/10.11821/dlxb202508005

    State space is a pivotal theory in urban governance. Historically, there has been limited overlap between state space and traditional urban governance research in China. The transformation of urban governance in China has emerged from significant adjustments in state space, with evolving reforms in urban governance paralleling the ongoing construction of state space. Grounded in the theoretical origins of state space, this paper elucidates its theoretical core: leveraging the spatial allocation of national resources as an entry point to bridge governance research on enhancing holistic governance efficiency with the imperative of safeguarding social equity. The study posits that state space theory, through interdisciplinary dialogues spanning early state studies, neo-Marxist political economy, and sociological research, has established a tripartite interactive framework for urban governance research, from "resource allocation, social relations, and governance efficacy". In the context of Chinese urban governance studies, it is essential to prioritize localized models, focusing on governance efficacy, social relations, resource allocation, and their interactive relationships. The paper advocates for three paradigm shifts in future Chinese urban governance research: transitioning from analyzing institutional relationships to optimizing resource allocation, reconceptualizing cities not merely as organizational structures but as projections of national governance, and balancing multiple benefits from economic efficiency to multifaceted societal benefits.