Content of Theoretical and Research Frontiers in our journal

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  • Theoretical and Research Frontiers
    YANG Xiaozhong, LI Donghua, HUANG Jianfeng, LU Lin
    Acta Geographica Sinica. 2023, 78(12): 2939-2957. https://doi.org/10.11821/dlxb202312003

    Tourism destination is the core concept of tourism geography. With deepening development of globalization, informatization, and network interaction, profound change has occurred in the spatial form, scale, and relationship of tourism destinations. Route tourism destinations have become an important product of modern tourism and a new spatial form of tourism consumption. Therefore, based on the relationalism perspective of post-structuralism, this study developed a conceptual framework and research system of route tourism destinations, and is intended to provide theoretical support and practical reference for related research. It is believed that the spatial organization and the spatial scale of tourism resource elements have undergone profound changes, and that the characteristics of the era of mobility require us to dismiss the traditional static and structured destination cognition system, and reconsider tourism resources under the background of modernization. The new cognitive system and multiscale analysis framework will improve on the existing cognitive structure of the tourist destination. Route tourism reflects a community organization and spatial continuum of relevance, fluidity, and dynamics formed by interaction in a specific direction with certain themes of nature, culture, and transportation as the relevant axes. Moreover, route tourism is the result of the linkage and spatial association of various tourism elements such as resources, services, infrastructure, and stakeholders. The theoretical perspective of post-structuralism provides a basis for the study of route tourism destinations, and relational linkage and relational space have robust theoretical applicability in the development and evolution of the organizational structure and spatial structure of route tourism destinations. The evolution of the process, mechanism, and multiscale research of route tourism from the perspective of post-structuralism theory provides a reference plan for further theoretical and practical development, and for expansion of new perspectives and new fields of tourism destination research.

  • Theoretical and Research Frontiers
    MAO Xiyan, HE Canfei
    Acta Geographica Sinica. 2023, 78(12): 2905-2921. https://doi.org/10.11821/dlxb202312001

    Economic globalization has reshaped the world economy's spatial pattern while simultaneously changing the context for developing economic geography theories. This study revisited the changing features of economic globalization and investigated its geographical implications. Next, it summarized the new trends in economic geography studies in response to the changing economic globalization. Lastly, this study proposed a research agenda for domestic economic geography studies by combining the requirements of global trends and national strategies. The main findings include the following: The scale of geographical integration during economic globalization keeps shrinking, leading to a pattern of regionalization. The driving forces of economic globalization have gradually shifted from cost-saving to innovation. Accordingly, the benefits of economic globalization will be reallocated between developed and developing countries. The trade-offs between efficiency and resilience alter the global value chain, shifting outsourcing from off-shoring to re-shoring or near-shoring. The changing economic globalization has witnessed the rising effects of geographical distances, institutions, and resilience on increasing the inequality of the global economic geography. In economic geography, the scalar structures shifted from the global-local to the global-national-local. The relational networks evolved toward a multi-level, multi-agent, and multi-scale one. The role of the nation has been revisited. More attention has been paid to geopolitical hotspots. Overall, economic geography's institutional, cultural, relational, and evolutionary turns exhibit an emerging trend to convergence. In such a setting, domestic economic geography should find a new balance between global trends and national strategies. This study proposed seven research issues, including: (1) the practice of the Belt and Road and the pattern of inclusive globalization; (2) the economic geography of dual circulation; (3) the paths and resilience of regional development in response to the global production network restructuring; (4) the evolution and competitiveness of industrial clusters; (5) the building of multi-level innovation systems; (6) the regional sustainable development within the global environmental governance system; and (7) the impact of geo-economics on national economic security and interests.

  • Theoretical and Research Frontiers
    GUO Wen
    Acta Geographica Sinica. 2023, 78(12): 2922-2938. https://doi.org/10.11821/dlxb202312002

    New materialism is an academic trend that emerged in the 1990s, along with "object-oriented philosophy" and "return to material objects" research, which advocates a new perspective for understanding human-land relations and social and cultural practices based on broad symmetry and ontological reconstruction. Facing the challenge of today's multimaterial world and the demand for continuous optimization of cultural research, new materialism has become a new concept for cultural narratives advocating the coexistence of all things in the world. At present, research on new materialism in the field of geography mainly focuses on introducing and reviewing academic progress in this area, while research on its connotations, development, evolution, and other aspects is not systematic enough. Some members of the academic community believe that new materialism denies the laws of human social and historical development and represents an ideological trend toward anthropocentrism and idealism. This inevitably leads to doubts and even confusion about the theoretical temperament of new materialism. In addition, some people worry that paying attention to object-oriented philosophy, as advocated by the new materialism, will lead to a repetition of the theoretical mistakes of earlier geographical/environmental determinism. How to understand the theoretical connotations of new materialism deeply, how to view the contemporary development of new materialism objectively, how to exert the value-added effect of new materialism reasonably, and how to guide research on and the practice of new materialism in cultural geography have become important scientific issues that need to be clarified in the academic community. This study examines the actual background to the emergence of new materialism and the problems of "matter/discourse" in poststructuralism as well as the theoretical foundations on which new materialism was established. In addition, the cognitive turn and research orientation of new materialism in cultural geography are examined, focusing on three aspects of reseach in cultural geography: tracking and experiencing the spatial and local operation of material; the interaction between material space and the production of social and cultural significance; and the co-creation by human and non-human beings of the geographical environment and ecological order. At the same time, in terms of the differences between the practical subject and its dynamic force, this paper responds to the question raised by the academic community about the relevance of new materialism and traditional historical materialism. Based on an analysis of the development and evolution of geographical/environmental determinism, it is clarified that the new materialism paradigm in cultural geography does not represent a return to traditional theory but rather a transcendence of the times. New materialism will continue to improve and become more mature. This study highlights the fact that China is currently seeing a great deal of research and practice requiring the involvement of new materialism. Properly understanding and absorbing the reasonable elements of the theory of new materialism is beneficial for bridging the gap between natural and human geography and is also conducive to innovation and promotion of the rapid development of cultural geography and even geography in China.