Analysis of spatial uneven development related to Northeast China based on "ternary circulation" of production
Received date: 2023-04-06
Revised date: 2023-11-24
Online published: 2024-06-19
Supported by
Major Program of National Social Science Foundation of China(21&ZD070)
The "New Northeast China Phenomenon", marked by a sharp drop in economic growth, has gained prominence as a matter of uneven development in China since 2010. Based on theories of spatial political economy and industrial geography, this study develops a theoretical and empirical analytical framework for the causes of uneven development and the "New Northeast China Phenomenon". The study finds that: The uneven development is the result of capital movement in space, and the sharp decline in economic growth in Northeast China is closely related to spatial shifts in production networks. From 2002 to 2007, the Northeast region quickly participated in the vertical division of labor in the industrial chain of "international circulation" and "national circulation", enabling coordinated and balanced development between the Northeast region and other domestic regions. From 2007 to 2010, the Northeast region's involvement in both "international circulation" and "national circulation" was severely damaged by external demand shocks, while "regional circulation" was enhanced by government stimulus programs, sustaining high economic growth. From 2010 to 2017, the industrial chain correlation effect and trade substitution effect caused by external demand shocks began to emerge. The participation of the manufacturing industry in the Northeast region in the "ternary circulation" has decreased due to intensified competition and precipitating the "New Northeast China Phenomenon". This paper aims to offer fresh perspectives on the causal factors and empirical research strategies regarding China's uneven development, as well as policy recommendations to facilitate the Northeast region's deeper integration into the new development paradigm for economic revitalization.
XIE Fusheng , JIANG Xuanchen , SHI Baifa . Analysis of spatial uneven development related to Northeast China based on "ternary circulation" of production[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2024 , 79(6) : 1464 -1477 . DOI: 10.11821/dlxb202406007
表1 两区域投入产出模型的表式Tab. 1 Dual-regional input-output models |
产出投入 | 中间使用 | 最终使用 | 出口 | 总产出 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
区内 | 区外国内 | 区内 | 区外国内 | |||||
中间 投入 | 区内 | |||||||
区外国内 | ||||||||
进口 | ||||||||
增加值 | ||||||||
总投入 |
表2 2002—2017年中国四大区域生产“三循环”参与度演变趋势比较Tab. 2 Comparison of the trend of China's four regions' participation in the "ternary circulation", 2002-2017 |
区域 | 循环 | 2002年(%) | 趋势 | 2007年(%) | 趋势 | 2010年(%) | 趋势 | 2017年(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
东北 | 区内 | 72.0 | ↓ | 54.2 | ↑ | 63.7 | ↓ | 50.4 |
国内 | 16.2 | ↑ | 28.4 | ↓ | 23.0 | ↑ | 39.8 | |
国际 | 11.7 | ↑ | 17.4 | ↓ | 13.3 | ↓ | 9.8 | |
东部 | 区内 | 65.9 | ↓ | 55.2 | ↑ | 60.0 | ↓ | 59.7 |
国内 | 9.4 | ↑ | 15.3 | ↓ | 14.6 | ↑ | 18.9 | |
国际 | 24.7 | ↑ | 29.6 | ↓ | 25.5 | ↓ | 21.4 | |
中部 | 区内 | 75.7 | ↓ | 67.1 | ↓ | 63.3 | ↑ | 64.3 |
国内 | 17.4 | ↑ | 22.3 | ↑ | 25.6 | ↑ | 26.9 | |
国际 | 7.0 | ↑ | 10.6 | ↑ | 11.1 | ↓ | 8.8 | |
西部 | 区内 | 80.9 | ↓ | 56.0 | ↑ | 63.5 | ↑ | 64.4 |
国内 | 12.6 | ↑ | 29.4 | ↓ | 25.5 | ↑ | 26.9 | |
国际 | 6.5 | ↑ | 14.6 | ↓ | 10.9 | ↓ | 8.7 |
表3 2002—2017年东北地区分行业生产“三循环”参与度(%)Tab. 3 Northeast China's participation in the "ternary circulation" by sector, 2002-2017 (%) |
2002年 | 2007年 | 2010年 | 2017年 | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
区内 | 国内 | 国际 | 合计 | 区内 | 国内 | 国际 | 合计 | 区内 | 国内 | 国际 | 合计 | 区内 | 国内 | 国际 | 合计 | ||||
农业 | 11.4 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 13.1 | 8.7 | 3.0 | 0.8 | 12.5 | 7.8 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 11.2 | 9.4 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 11.4 | |||
采选业 | 10.3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 11.5 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 2.7 | 11.1 | 7.2 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 10.3 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 5.5 | |||
食品制造及烟草加工业 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 3.9 | 0 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 3.0 | |||
纺织服装业 | 0.3 | 0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |||
木材加工及家具制造业 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 | |||
造纸印刷及文教用品制造业 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |||
化学工业 | 1.0 | 3.6 | 2.0 | 6.6 | 0 | 4.9 | 3.3 | 8.2 | 1.5 | 4.9 | 1.7 | 8.1 | 1.3 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 6.4 | |||
非金属矿物制品业 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 1.4 | |||
金属冶炼及制品业 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 5.1 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 5.5 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 3.2 | |||
机械工业 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 4.0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.3 | |||
交通运输设备制造业 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 0.6 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 5.1 | 0.5 | 3.3 | 1.0 | 4.7 | 0.4 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 4.6 | |||
电气机械及电子通信设备制造业 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.8 | |||
其他制造业 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |||
电力蒸气热水、煤气自来水生产供应业 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 2.8 | |||
建筑业 | 5.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 5.1 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 0.1 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 6.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | |||
商业、运输业 | 11.7 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 14.3 | 10.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 13.1 | 10.0 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 13.8 | 9.2 | 7.8 | 1.4 | 18.4 | |||
其他服务业 | 20.9 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 23.9 | 21.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 22.4 | 20.2 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 23.5 | 23.7 | 14.3 | 1.9 | 39.9 | |||
制造业合计 | 8.7 | 10.7 | 8.5 | 27.9 | 6.8 | 13.8 | 11.7 | 32.2 | 11.1 | 13.7 | 8.0 | 32.7 | 3.9 | 12.9 | 5.1 | 21.9 | |||
合计 | 72.0 | 16.3 | 11.7 | 100 | 54.2 | 28.4 | 17.4 | 100 | 63.7 | 23.0 | 13.3 | 100 | 50.4 | 39.8 | 9.8 | 100 |
表4 2002—2017年东北地区和国内其他地区的贸易相似度指数及垂直专业化指数Tab. 4 Trade similarity index and national vertical specialization index between the Northeast region and the other regions of China, 2002-2007 |
2002年 | 2007年 | 2010年 | 2012年 | 2015年 | 2017年 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TSIsr(%) | 51.9 | 53.4 | 58.5 | 55.0 | 72.3 | 78.1 |
NVSIr(%) | 7.8 | 11.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 9.1 | 7.0 |
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