Dynamics of surface water area in the Yellow River Basin and its influencing mechanism during 1986-2019 based on Google Earth Engine
Received date: 2021-08-23
Revised date: 2022-03-18
Online published: 2022-07-20
Supported by
Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship by CAST(2017QNRC023)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51779099)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42041006)
Special Research Fund of the YRIHR(HKY-JBYW-2020-09)
The Yellow River Basin (YRB) has been facing severe water shortages, hence the monitoring of long-term dynamics of surface water area (SWA) is essential to better understand the spatial and temporal variation of surface water resources and its driving factors. In this study, the spatial and temporal change characteristics of SWA in the YRB were revealed, and then the impacts and relative impact rate of precipitation (Pre), temperature (Temp), leaf area index (LAI), SWA in the previous year (Pre_SWA) and residual factors (e.g. water conservation measures and human water use activities) on SWA were determined in the combination of water detection index, linear slope, multiple linear regression and partial differential decomposition. The results show that: (1) the overall accuracy of classification of surface water bodies is 97%. The increase rate of year-long SWA in the study area from 1986 to 2019 is 49.82 km2/a, of which 83.2% was contributed by the SWA increment from the main river channel area, and the year 2001 is the turning point of SWA trend from decreasing to increasing; the seasonal SWA decreased at a rate of -79.2 km2/a, of which 61.8% was contributed by the SWA decrease in the sub-basin areas. (2) The SWA changes of all major natural lakes are relatively stable, and the only decreasing trend of SWA was observed in the Hongjiannao lake; the SWA of Xiaolangdi and Longyangxia reservoirs changed significantly with an increasing trend among the large reservoirs in the main river channel, and SWA increasing trends can be observed in the 50 sub-basins located in the middle and lower reaches. (3) Precipitation had the least effect on the increasing trend of SWA, and warming caused a decrease of SWA in the middle reaches, but led to an increase of SWA in the source area. The impacts of vegetation greening on the SWA trend in the main channel area and sub-basin areas are 10.12 km2/a and 7.26 km2/a, respectively. Residual factors had a negative reffect on the SWA trend in the sub-basin areas, where the SWA reduction induced by human water use was much greater than the SWA increment induced by small water conservancy projects. However, residual factors had a positive effect on the SWA increase due to the great regulating storage capacity of large reservoirs in the main river channel area.
LI Chongwei , WANG Zhihui , TANG Qiuhong , HU Qingfeng , XIAO Peiqing , LYU Xizhi , LIU Yang . Dynamics of surface water area in the Yellow River Basin and its influencing mechanism during 1986-2019 based on Google Earth Engine[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022 , 77(5) : 1153 -1168 . DOI: 10.11821/dlxb202205008
表1 数据详细参数介绍Tab. 1 All the datasets used in this study |
数据 | 时间范围 | 空间分辨率 | 时间分辨率 |
---|---|---|---|
Landsat 5 TM | 1986—2012 | 30 m | 15 d |
Landsat 7 ETM+ | 1999—2002 | 30 m | 15 d |
Landsat 8 OLI | 2013—2019 | 30 m | 15 d |
ASTER DEM | - | 30 m | - |
GLASS | 2000—2019 | 1 km | 8 d |
GranD(v1.3) | 1986—2019 | - | 1 a |
China lake dataset | 1986—2019 | - | 1 a |
降雨量、温度 | 1986—2019 | 295个站点 | 1 d |
图2 1986—2019年Landsat有效观测次数在黄河流域的空间分布Fig. 2 Spatial distribution of the frenquecy of clear Landsat observations over the Yellow River Basin from 1986 to 2019 |
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