Drought impacts on crop yield: Progress, challenges and prospect
Received date: 2020-08-11
Request revised date: 2021-03-25
Online published: 2022-01-25
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41801333)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41991230)
Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(2020JQ-417)
Social Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(2020D039)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(GK201901009)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(GK202003068)
Copyright
Food security, one of key components of national security, is a top priority for human survival and social development. In this study, we first sought to determine the influencing factors of crop yields and the process of drought impacts on crop yields. We then systematically reviewed the effects of droughts on major global crop yields from four aspects: field control experiments, statistical models, crop growth models, and remote sensing inversion models. Recent progress in crop yield impact assessment reveals that the current research has changed from single-hazard to multi-hazard, from single target to multiple targets, and from statistical models to a comprehensive model. A bibliometric analysis shows that the volume of research on drought impacts on crop yields has increased exponentially, and the related research theme has undergone a transformation from traditional research on crop water stress to comprehensive research on crop drought impacts and adaptation, reflecting the continuous deepening and integration of research perspectives. Agriculture, plant sciences, and environmental sciences are the three main disciplines in research on drought impacts on crop yields. We need to strengthen the application of geographical thinking, that is, systematic thinking concerning multiple factors and multiple scales to study the coupling of crop yields and water resources in the future. Finally, we suggest the following four priority areas for future research in consideration of the problems and challenges of the existing research: establishing a multi-source database of drought impact on crop yield, revealing the key process and mechanism of drought impacts on crop yields, developing a coupled macro and micro process crop growth model, and establishing a comprehensive monitoring platform system for crop yields and food security. This will help ensure sustainable agricultural development and global food security by improving monitoring, early warning, and scientific management of the impacts of droughts on crop yields.
Key words: drought; crop yield; food security; research progress; research prospect
LIU Xianfeng , FU Bojie . Drought impacts on crop yield: Progress, challenges and prospect[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021 , 76(11) : 2632 -2646 . DOI: 10.11821/dlxb202111003
表1 干旱对作物产量影响研究方法比较Tab. 1 Comparison of approaches on drought impact on crop yield |
研究手段 | 尺度 | 优点 | 缺点 |
---|---|---|---|
控制实验 | 点、样地 | ① 能够提供详细的资料 ② 实验结果精度较高 ③ 实验数据能够建模或调参 | ① 实验样地小,扩展性差 ② 试验周期长、人为影响大 ③ 实验与真实环境存在差异 |
统计模型 | 点、行政区 | ① 能够充分利用历史产量数据 ② 可开展不同时空尺度的研究 ③ 操作简单、重复性强 | ① 机理描述不足 ② 受统计方法影响较大 ③ 指标选取不确定性大 |
过程模型 | 点、空间像元 | ① 综合考虑作物生长过程 ② 能够开展定量模拟实验 ③ 能够结合气候模拟数据开展预测 | ① 内部过程简化 ② 模型参数较多 ③ 模型模拟空间分辨率较低 |
遥感观测 | 空间像元 | ① 能够提供空间分布信息 ② 反演结果时空分辨率高 ③ 空间范围大、重访周期短 | ① 存在长势与产量脱钩问题 ② 产量反演指标敏感性低 ③ 无法表征作物品种信息 |
感谢中国科学院空天信息创新研究院李强子研究员、西北农林科技大学何建强教授和福州大学王前锋副教授对本文成文过程中提出的宝贵建议。
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