Progress of ecohydrological discipline and its future development in China
Received date: 2019-02-09
Request revised date: 2020-02-12
Online published: 2020-05-25
Supported by
The Developmental Strategies of the Discipline of the Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(2017DXA)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41671024)
Copyright
Ecohydrology is a key discipline developed in recent decades, which can give aid in the protection and restoration of complex ecological systems (e.g., mountain, river, forest, farmland, lake), ultimately promoting the ecological civilization construction and the green development of China. In this paper, the progress and existing challenges of ecohydrological discipline are elaborated, and the future development directions are proposed according to the international scientific frontiers and national demands on ecological civilization construction. The main directions are to develop new ecohydrological monitoring methods and improve comprehensive observation network of ecohydrological systems; to perfect the ecohydrological mechanisms and their basic theories; to promote the integrations of multi-scales and multi-elements by considering both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems; to promote the multidisciplinary integrations between ecohydrology and social sciences. Furthermore, specific future research interests in China are proposed as follows: multi-source information fusion and comprehensive monitoring system construction, spatio-temporal patterns of key ecohydrological elements and their variation characteristics; integrated models of ecological, hydrological and economic processes and their uncertainty estimation; interdisciplinary studies including physical and social sciences. The application prospective in China is further explicated in a variety of ecosystems (e.g., forest, grassland, river and lake, wetland, farmland and urban area). This paper is expected to provide a reference to support the development strategy of the ecohydrological discipline in China, and to give a theoretical foundation and technical support for the implementation of national ecological civilization construction.
XIA Jun , ZHANG Yongyong , MU Xingmin , ZUO Qiting , ZHOU Yujian , ZHAO Guangju . Progress of ecohydrological discipline and its future development in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020 , 75(3) : 445 -457 . DOI: 10.11821/dlxb202003001
本文为中国科学院学部学科发展战略研究项目成果之一,受项目组蔡庆华、常剑波、陈求稳、崔保山、刘敏、卢宏玮、莫兴国、秦伯强、秦华鹏、邱国玉、沈彦俊、宋进喜、王根绪、王彦辉、魏晓华、徐宪立、于澎涛、张明芳、张翔、章光新、赵长森、周国逸、朱广伟等全体成员(以姓氏汉语拼音为序)研究成果的启发,并得到有关专家的指导和宝贵建议,特此感谢。
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