Agent based model of land system: Theory, application and modelling framework
Received date: 2019-05-14
Request revised date: 2019-10-09
Online published: 2019-11-01
Supported by
National Basic Research Program of China(2015CB452702)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41571098)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41530749)
Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA20020202)
Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA19040304)
National Key R&D Program of China, No.2017YFC1502903(2017YFC 1502903)
National Key R&D Program of China, No.2017YFC1502903(2018YFC1508805)
Key Programs of the Chinese Academy(ZDRW-ZS-2016-6-4)
Copyright
Land change science has become an interdisciplinary research direction for understanding human-natural coupling systems. As a process-oriented modelling approach, Agent based model (ABM) plays an important role in revealing the driving forces of land change and understanding the process of land change. This paper starts from three aspects: the theory, application and modeling framework of ABM. First, we summarize the theoretical basis of ABM and introduce some related concepts. Then we expound the application and development of ABM in both urban land systems and agricultural land systems, and further introduce the case study of an model on Grain to Green Program in the Hengduan Mountains region, Southwest China. On the basis of combing the ABM modeling protocol, we propose the land system ABM modeling framework and process from the perspective of agents. In terms of urban land use, ABM research initially focused on the study of urban expansion based on landscape, then expanded to issues like urban residential separation, planning and zoning, ecological functions, etc. In terms of agricultural land use, ABM application presents more diverse and individualized features. Research topics include farmers' behavior, farmers' decision-making, planting systems, agricultural policy. Compared to traditional models, ABM is more complex and difficult to generalize beyond specific context since it relies on local knowledge and data. However, due to its unique bottom-up model structure, ABM has an indispensable role in exploring the driving forces of land change as well as the impact of human behavior on the environment.
DAI Erfu , MA Liang , YANG Weishi , WANG Yahui , YIN Le , TONG Miao . Agent based model of land system: Theory, application and modelling framework[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019 , 74(11) : 2260 -2272 . DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201911005
图1 区域退耕还林工程实施空间模拟框架Fig. 1 Framework of regional spatial simulation of Grain to Green Program implementation |
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