Exploration on the theoretical basis and evaluation plan of Beautiful China construction
Received date: 2019-03-11
Request revised date: 2019-04-08
Online published: 2019-04-23
Supported by
Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41590840, No.41590842
The Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.XDA20040400
Copyright
Beautiful China construction (BCC) is of fundamental importance for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and a Chinese practice of the 2030 UN sustainable development agenda. The Chinese government has made strategic arrangements for the BCC with a five-pronged approach. President Xi Jinping proposed the schedule and roadmap for the BCC at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference. But at present, the theoretical basis, evaluation index system, evaluation criteria and construction effect of the BCC are not clear. This paper puts forward the basic connotation of the BCC from a broad and narrow perspective, regards the theory of man-earth harmony and Five-dimensional integration as the core theoretical basis of the BCC, and further constructs the evaluation index system of the BCC, which includes five dimensions: ecological environment, green development, social harmony, institutional improvement and cultural heritage, and uses the United Nations human development index (HDI) evaluation method to scientifically evaluate the construction effect of 341 prefecture-level cities (states) in China in 2016. The results show that the average value of the BCC Index (Zhongke Beauty Index) is 0.28, which is generally at a low level. The average of the sub-indexes of the ecological environment beauty index, the green development beauty index, the social harmony beauty index, the system perfect beauty index and the cultural heritage beauty index are respectively 0.6, 0.22, 0.29, 0.22, and 0.07. The sub-index values are all low, and the regional development is quite different, which indicates that the construction process of Beautiful China is generally slow and unbalanced. In order to implement the schedule and roadmap for the BCC with high quality and high standards, it is recommended that we construct and publish a general evaluation system for the BCC process, carry out dynamic monitoring and phased comprehensive evaluation of the BCC process, compile and publish the evaluation standards for BCC technology, do a good job in the comprehensive zoning of Beautiful China, carry out pilot projects for the construction of Beautiful China's model areas according to local conditions, and incorporate the achievements of Beautiful China into the assessment indicators of all levels of government.
FANG Chuanglin , WANG Zhenbo , LIU Haimeng . Exploration on the theoretical basis and evaluation plan of Beautiful China construction[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019 , 74(4) : 619 -632 . DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201904001
Fig. 1 The schematic diagram of the man-earth harmony theory of BCC图1 美丽中国建设的人地协同共生理论基础示意图 |
Fig. 2 Five-dimensional integration theory framework of BCC图2 美丽中国建设的五维一体理论框架图 |
Fig. 3 Evaluation index system diagram for BCC图3 美丽中国建设的评估指标体系图 |
Fig. 4 The beauty indexes of ecological environment in China in 2016图4 2016年中国生态环境美丽指数评估结果空间分异 |
Fig. 5 The beauty indexes of green development in China in 2016图5 2016年中国绿色发展美丽指数评估结果空间分异 |
Fig. 6 The beauty indexes of social harmony in China in 2016图6 2016年中国社会和谐美丽指数评估结果空间分异 |
Fig. 7 The beauty indexes of institutional perfection in China in 2016图7 2016年中国体制完善美丽指数评估结果空间分异 |
Fig. 8 The beauty indexes of cultural heritage in China in 2016图8 2016年中国文化传承美丽指数评估结果空间分异 |
Fig. 9 Radar map of the Beautiful China index in 2016图9 2016年美丽中国建设的美丽指数五维雷达图 |
Fig. 10 Comprehensive assessment results of Beautiful China construction in 2016图10 2016年美丽中国建设的综合美丽指数(中科美丽指数)评估结果空间分异 |
Fig. 11 The key cities evaluation result of Beautiful China construction in 2016图11 2016年重点城市美丽中国建设的综合美丽指数评估结果 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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