[1] Li Wenyi. Quaternary Vegetation and Environment in China. Beijing: Science Press, 1998. [李文漪. 中国第四纪植被与环境. 北京: 科学出版社, 1998.]
[2] Li Wenyi. Relationships between pollen and plant of the Abies fargesii forest and its succession in the ShennongjiaMountain. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1991, 46(2): 186-194. [李文漪. 神农架巴山冷衫林花粉与植物关系及其森林植被之演替. 地理学报, 1991, 46(2): 186-194.]
[3] Tong Guobang, Yang Xiangdong, Wang Sumin et al. Sporo-pollen dissemination and quantitative character of surfacesample of Manzhouli-Dayangshu region. Acta Botanica Sinica, 1996, 38(10): 814-821. [童国榜, 羊向东, 王苏民等. 满洲里—大杨树一带表土孢粉的散布规律及数量特征. 植物学报, 1996, 38(10): 814-821.]
[4] Liu Hongyan, Cui Haiting, Pott R et al. The surface pollen of the woodland-steppe ecotone in southeastern InnerMongolia, China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 1999, 105: 237-250.
[5] Liu Hongyan, Wang Yi, Tian Yuhong et al. Climatic and anthropogenic control of surface pollen assemblages in EastAsian steppes. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 2006, 138: 281-289.
[6] Li Yiyin, Zhang Xinshi, Zhou Guangsheng. Quantitative relationships between vegetation and several pollen taxa insurface soil from North China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2000, 45(16): 1519-1523.
[7] Yu Ge, Tang Lingyu, Yang Xiangdong et al. Modern pollen samples from alpine vegetation on the Tibetan Plateau.Global Ecology & Biogeography, 2001, 10: 503-519.
[8] Luo Chuanxiu, Zheng Zhuo, Pan Anding et al. Distribution of surface soil spore-pollen and its relationship withvegetation in Xinjiang, China. Arid Land Geography, 2007, 30(4): 536-543. [罗传秀, 郑卓, 潘安定等. 新疆地区表土孢粉分布规律及其与植被关系研究. 干旱区地理, 2007, 30(4): 536-543.]
[9] Li Chunhai, Tong Guobang, Shen Ji et al. A study of surface pollen on an elevational gradient in Lijiang and Daliareas, Yunnan Province, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 2008, 47(2): 168-175. [李春海, 童国榜, 沈吉等. 云南丽江—大理地区现代表土花粉垂直分布特征. 古生物学报, 2008, 47(2): 168-175.]
[10] Shang Xue, Li Xiaoqiang, An Zhisheng et al. Modern pollen rain in the Lake Qinghai basin, China. Science in China:Series D, 2009, 39(9): 1288-1296. [尚雪, 李小强, 安芷生等. 青海湖流域表土花粉分析. 中国科学: D辑, 2009, 39(9): 1288-1296.]
[11] Zheng Zhuo, Zheng Yanwei, Huang Kangyou et al. Satellite MODIS- and modern pollen-based quantitative vegetationcover simulation in China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 2009, 48(2): 228-239. [郑卓, 郑艳伟, 黄康有等. 基于遥感数据对中国表土花粉进行植被覆盖度定量估算的研究. 古生物学报, 2009, 48(2): 228-239.]
[12] Cai Yao, Wang Yan, Jiang Fuchu et al. Relationship between the surface pollen and modern vegetation in ZoigePlateau, northern Sichuan, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 2010, 29(5): 707-712. [蔡遥, 王燕, 蒋复初等. 川北若尔盖高原表土孢粉的特征及其与现代植被的关系. 地质通报, 2010, 29(5): 707-712.]
[13] Cheng Bo, Chen Fahu. Pollen analysis of topsoil samples from Shiyang River drainage, Northwest China. Journal ofDesert Research, 2010, 30(2): 350-356. [程波, 陈发虎. 西北干旱区石羊河流域表土花粉分析. 中国沙漠, 2010, 30(2): 350-356.]
[14] Hao Xiudong, Ouyang Xuhong, Xie Shiyou et al. The surface palynoflora from Jinfo Mountain national naturereserve, Chongqing. Acta Palaeontolog ica Sinica, 2011, 50(2): 230-239. [郝秀东, 欧阳绪红, 谢世友等. 重庆金佛山国家自然保护区现代植被表土孢粉的初步研究. 古生物学报, 2011, 50(2): 230-239.]
[15] Li Manyue, Li Yuecong, Xu Qinghai et al. Surface pollen assemblages of human-disturbed vegetation and theirrelationship with vegetation and climate in Northeast China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2012, 57(6): 453-464. [李曼玥,李月丛, 许清海等. 东北地区人工扰动植被表土孢粉与植被和气候的关系. 科学通报, 2012, 57(6): 453-464.]
[16] Zhao Xiangui, Xiao Ling, Chen Cungen et al. Pollen analysis of surface soil samples from the Qinling Mountains.Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 1999, 14(1): 1-5. [赵先贵, 肖玲, 陈存根等. 秦岭表土的花粉分析. 西北林学院学报, 1999, 14(1): 1-5.]
[17] Zhao Jingbo, Yue Yingli, Yue Ming. Sporo-pollen assembledge of surface earth in Quercus liadtuongensis forests inQinling Mountain and loess areas. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 1997, 17(4): 304-309. [赵景波, 岳应利, 岳明. 秦岭与黄土区现代辽东栎林孢粉组合. 地理科学, 1997, 17(4): 304-309.]
[18] Webb III T, Bryson R A. Late and postglacial climate change in the Northern Midwest, USA: Quantitative estimatesderived from fossil pollen spectra by multivariate statistic analysis. Quaternary Research, 1972, 2: 70-115.
[19] Prentice I C, Cramer W, Harrison S P et al. A global biome model based on plant physiology and dominance, soilproperties and climate. Journal of Biogeography, 1992, 19: 117-134.
[20] Prentice I C, Guiot J, Huntley B et al. Reconstructing biomes from palaeoecological data: A general method and itsapplication to European pollen data at 0 and 6 ka. Climate Dynamics, 1996, 12: 185-194.
[21] Group of China Quaternary Pollen Data Base. Simulation of China biome reconstruction based on pollen data fromsurface sediment samples. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2001, 43(2): 201-209. [中国第四纪孢粉数据库小组. 表土孢粉模拟的中国生物群区. 植物学报, 2001, 43(2): 201-209.]
[22] Nakagawa T, Tarasov P E, Nishida K et al. Quantitative pollen-based climate reconstruction in central Japan:Application to surface and Late Quaternary spectra. Quaternary Science Review, 2002, 21: 2099-2113.
[23] Luo Chuanxiu, Zheng Zhuo, Tarasov P et al. A potential of pollen-based climate reconstruction using a modernpollen-climate dataset from arid northern and western China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 2010, 160(3/4):111-125.
[24] Luonan County Local Records Commission. Luonan County Annals. Beijing: The Writers Publishing House, 1999. [洛南县地方志编纂委员会. 洛南县志. 北京: 作家出版社, 1999.]
[25] Editorial Board of Vegetation Map of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Vegetation Map of the People's Republicof China (1:1 000 000). Beijing: The Geological Publishing House, 2007. [中国科学院中国植被图编辑委员会. 中华人民共和国植被图1: 1000000. 北京: 地质出版社, 2007.]
[26] Li Chunhai, He Cuiling. Preparation technique of HF treatment for extracting pollen and spores from loess sediments.Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 2004, 21(3): 346-348. [李春海, 何翠玲. 黄土孢粉HF 处理方法. 微体古生物学报,2004, 21(3): 346-348.]
[27] Faegri K, Iversen J. Textbook of Pollen Analysis. 3rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 1989: 1-295.
[28] Maher L J. Statistics for microfossil concentration measurements employing samples spiked with marker grains.Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 1981, 32: 153-191.
[29] Xu Qinghai, Li Yuecong, Zhou Liping et al. Pollen flux and vertical dispersion in coniferous and deciduousbroadleaved mixed forest in the Changbai Mountains. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2007, 52(5): 568-571. [许清海, 李月丛, 周力平等. 长白山针阔混交林带花粉通量及垂直散布特征初步研究. 科学通报, 2007, 52(5): 568-571.]
[30] Luo Chuanxiu, Zheng Zhuo, Pan Anding et al. Spatial distribution of modern pollen in Xinjiang region. ScientiaGeographica Sinica, 2008, 28(2): 272-275. [罗传秀, 郑卓, 潘安定等. 新疆地区表土孢粉空间分布规律研究. 地理科学, 2008, 28(2): 272-275.]
[31] Birks H J B, Gordon A D. Numerical Methods in Quaternary Pollen Analysis. London: Academic Press, 1985.
[32] Weng Chengyu, Sun Xiangjun, Chen Yinshuo. Numerical characteristics of pollen assemblages of surface samplesfrom the west Kunlun Mountains. Acta Botanica Sinica, 1993, 35(1): 69-79. [翁成郁, 孙湘君, 陈因硕. 西昆仑地区表土花粉组合特征及其与植被的数量关系. 植物学报, 1993, 35(1): 69-79.]
[33] Hjelle K L. Relationships between pollen and plants in human-influenced vegetation types using presence-absence datain western Norway. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 1997, 99: 1-16.
[34] Davies C P, Fall P L. Modern pollen precipitation from an elevational transect in central Jordan and its relationship tovegetation. Journal of Biogeography, 2001, 28: 1195-1210.
[35] Xu Qinghai, Li Yuecong, Yang Xiaolan et al. Study on surface pollen of major steppe communities in northern China.Geographical Research, 2005, 24(3): 394-402. [许清海, 李月丛, 阳小兰等. 北方草原区主要群落类型表土花粉分析.地理研究, 2005, 24(3): 394-402.]
[36] Luo Chuanxiu, Zheng Zhuo, Tarasov P et al. Characteristics of the modern distribution and their relationship tovegetation in the Xinjiang region, northwestern China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 2009, 153: 282-295.
[37] Stutz S, Prieto A R. Modern pollen and vegetation relationships in Mar Chiquita coastal lagoon area, southeasternPampa grasslands, Argentina. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 2003, 126: 183-195.
[38] Zhang Jiahua. Reanalysis of principal component analysis to resume past vegetation and environment: TakingFenzhuang profile in Beijing as an example. Chinese Geographical Science, 1998, 8(3): 225-231.
[39] Pisaric M F J, MacDonald G M, Cwynar L C et al. Modern pollen and conifer stomates from North-Central SiberianLake Sediments: Their use in interpreting Late Quaternary fossil pollen assemblages. Arctic, Antarctic, and AlpineResearch, 2001, 33(1): 19-27.
[40] Jan L, Petr S. Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data using CANOCO. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
[41] Zhao Yan, Herzschuh U. Modern pollen representation of source vegetation in the Qaidam Basin and surroundingmountains, north-eastern Tibetan Plateau. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 2009, 18: 245-260.
[42] Yan Shun, Xu Yingqin. Spore-pollen association in surface-soil in Altay, Xinjing. Arid Zone Research, 1989, (1):26-33. [阎顺, 许英勤. 新疆阿勒泰地区表土孢粉组合. 干旱区研究, 1989, (1): 26-33.]
[43] Li Wenyi, Yao Zuju. A study on the Quantitative relationship between Pinus pollen in surface sample and Pinusvegetation. Acta Botanica Sinica, 1990, 32(12): 943-950. [李文漪, 姚祖驹. 表土中松属花粉与植物间数量关系的研究. 植物学报, 1990, 32(12): 943-950.]
[44] Li Yuecong, Xu Qinghai, Cao Xianyong et al. Pollen influx and surface pollen assemblage on the northern slope of Taibai Mountain. Geographical Research, 2008, 27(3): 536-546. [李月丛, 许清海, 曹现勇等. 太白山北坡花粉通量与表土花粉研究. 地理研究, 2008, 27(3): 536-546.]
[45] Wu Yushu, Sun Xiangjun. A preliminary study on the relationship between the pollen percentages in forest surfacesamples and surrounding vegetation on West Mountain of Kunming,Yunnan. Acta Botanica Sinica, 1987, 29(2):204-211. [吴玉书, 孙湘君. 昆明西山林下表土中花粉与植被间数量关系的初步研究. 植物学报, 1987, 29(2):204-211.]
[46] Yu Pengtao, Liu Hongyan. Surface pollen and its climatic significance of vertical zone in Beitai, Xiaowutai Mountain.Acta Scicentiarum Naturalum Universitis Pekinesis, 1997, 33(4): 475-484. [于澎涛, 刘鸿雁. 小五台山北台北坡植被垂直带的表土花粉及其气候意义研究. 北京大学学报: 自然科学版, 1997, 33(4): 475-484.]
[47] Yang Zhenjing, Xu Qinghai, Meng Lingrao et al. Quantitative relationship between pollen in the surface soil andvegetation in the Yanshan area. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2003, 27(6): 804-809. [杨振京, 许清海, 孟令尧等. 燕山地区表土花粉与植被间的数量关系. 植物生态学报, 2003, 27(6): 804-809.]
[48] Cheng Bo, Zhu Yan, Chen Fahu et al. Relationship between the surface pollen and vegetation in Shiyang Riverdrainage, Northwest China. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2004, 26(1): 81-88. [程波, 朱艳, 陈发虎等. 石羊河流域表土孢粉与植被的关系. 冰川冻土, 2004, 26(1): 81-88.]
[49] Sang Yanli, Ma Yuzhen, Gao Shangyu et al. Pollen assemblages and numerical analysis of surface samples fromXinglong Mountain National Reserve, Gansu. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 2008, 47(4): 457-467. [桑艳礼, 马玉贞, 高尚玉等. 甘肃兴隆山国家自然保护区表土花粉组合及数量分析. 古生物学报, 2008, 47(4): 457-467.]
[50] Xu Yingqin, Yan Shun, Jia Baoquan et al. Numerical relationship between the surface spore-pollen and surroundingvegetation on the southern slope of Tianshan Mountains. Arid Land Geography, 1996, 19(3): 24-30. [许英勤, 阎顺, 贾宝全等. 天山南坡表土孢粉分析及其与植被的数量关系. 干旱区地理, 1996, 19(3): 24-30.]
[51] Yang Zhenjing, Kong Zhaochen, Yan Shun et al. Pollen distribution in topsoil along the Daxigou Valley in theheadwaters of the Urumqi River, the central Tianshan Mountains. Arid Land Geography, 2004, 27(4): 543-547. [杨振京, 孔昭宸, 阎顺等. 天山乌鲁木齐河源区大西沟表土花粉散布特征. 干旱区地理, 2004, 27(4): 543-547.]
[52] Li Yuecong, Xu Qinghai, Xiao Jule et al. Relationship between surface pollen and vegetation in some shrubcommunities of northern China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2007, 27(2): 205-210. [李月丛, 许清海, 肖举乐等. 中国北方几种灌丛群落表土花粉与植被关系研究. 地理科学, 2007, 27(2): 205-210.]
[53] Zheng Zhuo, Huang Kangyou, Xu Qinghai et al. Comparison of climatic threshold of geographical distributionbetween dominant plants and surface pollen in China. Science in China: Series D, 2008, 51(8): 1107-1120.
[54] Sun Xiangjun, Song Changqing, Wang Fengyu et al. Vegetation history of the southern Loess Plateau of China duringthe last 100,000 years based on pollen data. Acta Botanica Sinica, 1996, 38(12): 982-988. [孙湘君, 宋长青, 王琫瑜等. 黄土高原南缘最近10 万年来的植被. 植物学报, 1996, 38(12): 982-988.]
[55] Liu Hongyan, Li Yiyin. Pollen indicators of climate change and human activities in the semi-arid region. ActaPalaeontologica Sinica, 2009, 48(2): 211-221. [刘鸿雁, 李宜垠. 半干旱区气候变化和人类活动的孢粉指示. 古生物学报, 2009, 48(2): 211-221.]
[56] Ding Wei, Pang Ruiming, Xu Qinghai et al. Surface pollen assemblages as indicators of human impact in the warmtemperate hilly areas of eastern China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2011, 56(11): 839-847. [丁伟, 庞瑞洺, 许清海等. 中国东部暖温带低山丘陵区表土花粉对人类活动的指示意义. 科学通报, 2011, 56(11): 839-847.]
[57] Herzschuh U, Kurschner H, Ma Yuzhen et al. The surface pollen and relative pollen production of the desertvegetation of the Alashan Plateau, western Inner Mongolia. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2003, 48: 1488-1493.
[58] Shen Caiming, Liu K, Tang Lingyu et al. Quantitative relationships between modern pollen rain and climate in theTibetan Plateau. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 2006, 140: 61-77.
[59] Zhang Jiahua, Kong Zhaochen. Significance on ecological indication of Selaginella sinensis in reconstructing pastenvironment. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 1999, 19(3): 530-537. [张佳华, 孔昭宸. 中华卷柏在恢复过去环境研究中的生态指示意义. 西北植物学报, 1999, 19(3): 530-537.]
[60] Guo Shengqiao, Wang Yuhai, Yang Lijuan et al. Climatic change in the Ningjin Lake region since the LastDeglaciation. Quaternary Sciences, 2000, 20(5): 490. [郭盛乔, 王玉海, 杨丽娟等. 宁晋泊地区冰消期以来的气候变化. 第四纪研究, 2000, 20(5): 490.]
[61] Xu Qinghai, Yang Zhenjing, Cui Zhijiu et al. A study on pollen analysis of Qiguoshan section and ancestor livingenvironment in Chifeng area, Nei Mongol. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2002, 22(4): 453-457. [许清海, 杨振京, 崔之久等. 赤峰地区孢粉分析与先人生活环境初探. 地理科学, 2002, 22(4): 453-457.]
