On Location Advantage Value of Residential Environment (LAVRE) in the Urban and Suburban Areas of Beijing
Received date: 2004-05-20
Revised date: 2004-09-29
Online published: 2005-01-25
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40071030; Knowledge Innovation Project of CAS, No.KZCX2-SW-318-02
Firstly, this paper selects 7 factors such as service facility, natural environment, traffic situation and location condition to evaluate Location Advantage Value of Residential Environment (LAVRE) in the urban and suburban areas of Beijing. Secondly, it constructs a LAVRE model to evaluate LAVRE of different parts of in Beijing and analyze its spatial characteristics. Thirdly, based on data of average prices of lots of commercial housings, this paper sets up GIS-based spatial distribution of prices to analyze spatial relationship between LAVRE and housing prices, and the relationship between LAVRE and residential location selecting behaviors. Lastly, it draws conclusions as follows: (1) Integrated LAVRE has a trend of decreasing from the center of the city to its periphery, and shows the feature of circle configuration. This trend is similar to the spatial change of the commercial housing prices, which shows a fact that the spatial distribution of commercial housing prices is directly influenced by the residential environment. (2) As a whole, the difference of commercial housing prices between northern and southern Beijing is similar to that of LAVRE. (3) Spatial preferences of residential location selecting are affected by the location advantage of residential environment. That is, northern Beijing where LAVRE is relatively high is the concentrated area of residential location selecting, and the rate of residents who choose southern Beijing, where LAVRE is low relatively, is lower than other parts of Beijing.
ZHANG Wenzhong, LIU Wang, MENG Bin . On Location Advantage Value of Residential Environment (LAVRE) in the Urban and Suburban Areas of Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005 , 60(1) : 115 -121 . DOI: 10.11821/xb200501013
[1] Ravallion M. The welfare cost of housing standards: theory with application to Jakarta. Journal of Urban Economics, 1989, 26: 197-211.
[2] Barbier E et al. Environmental sustainability and cost-benefit analysis. Environment amd Planning(A), 1990, 22: 1259-1266.
[3] Weston Joe EIA. Decision-making theory and screening and scoping in UK practice. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 2000, 43(2): 185-203.
[4] Asami Y. Residential Environment: Methods and Theory for Evaluation. University of Tokyo Press, 2001.
[5] Gao X, Asami Y. The external effects of local attributes on living environment in detached residential blocks. Urban Studies, 2001, 38: 487-505.
[6] Ravetz J. Towards a sustainable city region. Town and Country Planning, 1996, 65(5): 152-154.
[7] Liu Wang, Zhang Wenzhong. The assessment of Beijing human settlements and the suggestion for the construction. Hua Zhong Architecture, 2004, 22(1): 2-3.
[刘旺, 张文忠. 北京城市内部人居环境评价及对居住建设的启示. 华中建筑, 2004, 22(1): 2-3.]
[8] Ning Yuemin, Zha Zhiqiang. A study on urban human settlements assessment and optimization measures. City Planning Review, 1996, (4): 15-20.
[宁越敏, 查志强. 大都市人居环境评价和优化研究. 城市规划, 1996, (4): 15-20.]
[9] Chen Fu, Chen Haiyan. Analysis on evaluation of urban residential quality and satisfaction. Human Geography, 2000, 15(4): 20-23.
[陈浮, 陈海燕. 城市人居环境与满意度评价研究. 人文地理, 2000, 15(4): 20-23.]
[10] Li Wangming, Ye Xinyue. The assessment of urban human settlements. Economic Geography, 1999, 19(2): 38-43.
[李王鸣, 叶信岳. 城市人居环境评价. 经济地理, 1999, 19(2): 38-43.]
[11] Fan Wei. Analysis on the residential location advantage of Nanjing urban district. New Architecture, 2001, (6): 59-61.
[范炜. 南京市主城居住空间区位优势度分析. 新建筑, 2001, (6): 59-61.]
[12] Wang Maojun, Zhang Xuexia, Zhang Wenzhong. An evaluation of spatial structure of urban residential environment in Dalian: based on area source model. Geographical Research, 2002, 21(6): 753-762.
[王茂军, 张学霞, 张文忠. 基于面源模型的城市居住环境评价空间分异研究. 地理研究, 2002, 21(6): 753-762.]
[13] Zhang Wenzhong, Liu Wang. Housings' spatial distribution and residents' preference on housing location in Beijing, Geographical Research, 2003, 22(6): 751-759.
[张文忠, 刘旺. 北京城市内部居住空间分布与居民居住空间偏好. 地理研究, 2003, 22(6): 751-759.]
[14] Alpana S. Housing supply in Delhi. Cities, 2003, 20(2): 135-141.
[15] Michael Pacione. The internal structure of cities in the Third World. Geography, 2001, 86(3): 189-209.
[16] Sampo R, Anneli K. Socio-economic residential differentiation in post-socialist Tallinn. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 2003, 18(1): 49-73.
[17] Seong Woo Lee et al. Local housing-market effects on tenure choice. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 2003, 18(2): 129-157.
[18] Wu W P. Migrant housing in urban China: choices and constraints. Urban Affairs Review, 2002, 38(1): 90-119.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |