Received date: 2004-06-30
Revised date: 2004-09-28
Online published: 2005-01-25
Supported by
Major State Basic Research Development Program of China, No.G19990436; National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.50239050
Based on the summarization of annual surface runoff loss processes from 1956 to 2000, and current status of the surface runoff loss mechanisms of the large irrigated areas such as Ningxia in the upper, Guanzhong in the middle and irrigated area in the lower Yellow River, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the structural change in the basin runoff loss of the Yellow River, discusses the concept of the structural adjustment of runoff utilization quantity of the Yellow River, and explains the feasibility of putting it into practice. The analysis of the relationships among water supply, water utilization, water loss and water drainage will have much meaning in balancing supply-demand of water resources and the superior allocation scheme of water resource and so on. In addition, the basic data used in this paper to calculate the surface runoff loss etc. are the same as the data used for survey and assessment of water resources in the Yellow River Basin from 1956 to 2000.
ZHANG Xuecheng, LIU Changming, LI Danying . Analysis on Yellow River Surface Runoff Consumption[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005 , 60(1) : 79 -86 . DOI: 10.11821/xb200501009
[1] Zhang Xuecheng, Wang Ling, Si Fenglin. Analysis of the tendency of Yellow River surface runoff consumption. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, 2000, 32(6): 8-11.
[张学成, 王玲, 司凤林. 黄河河川径流耗水量预测分析. 水利水电技术, 2000, 32(6): 8-11.]
[2] Zhu Xiaoyuan, Zhang Xuecheng. Research on Water Resources of the Yellow River. Zhengzhou: The Yellow River Conservancy Publishing House, 1999. 40-80.
[朱晓原, 张学成. 黄河水资源变化研究. 郑州: 黄河水利出版社, 1999. 40-80.]
[3] Changming Liu, Zhang Xiyin et al. Determination of daily evapotranspiration of winter wheat and maize by large-scale weighing lysimeter and micro-lysimeter, 2002.
[4] Qian Yi, Liu Changming, Shao Yisheng (eds.). Urban Water Resources Sustainable Utilization in China. Beijing: China Water Resources and Hydropower Press, 2000. 289.
[钱易, 刘昌明, 绍益生 主编. 中国城市水资源可持续开发利用. 中国可持续发展水资源流域研究报告. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2001. 289.]
[5] Yellow River Conservancy Commission. Yellow River Water Resources Bulletin (2002). Zhengzhou: The Yellow River Conservancy Publishing House, 2002.
[水利部黄河水利委员会. 黄河水资源公报 (2002年). 郑州: 黄河水利出版社, 2002.]
[6] Shi Yulin, Lu Liangshu. China Agricultural Water Need and Saving Construction (Vol.4). Beijing: China Water Resources and Hydropower Press, 2001.
[石玉林, 卢良恕. 中国农业需水与节水高效农业建设(第4卷). 北京: 中国水利电力出版社, 2001.]
[7] Liu Xiaoyan. Scientific issues on keeping Yellow River healthy living. Yellow River, 2004, 26(4): 10-12.
[刘晓燕. 维持黄河健康生命的若干科学技术问题. 人民黄河, 2004, 26(4): 10-12.]
[8] Zhang Xuecheng, Kuang Jian, Jing Yong. Genetic analysis of observed runoff sharp-reduction of Weihe to Yellow River in 90s. Hydrology, 2003, 23(3): 43-45.
[张学成, 匡键, 井涌. 20世纪90年代渭河入黄水量锐减成因初步分析. 水文, 2003, 23(3): 43-45.]
[9] Chen Suying, Zhang Xiying et al. Effect of covering straw on field summer corn evaporation and soil temperature. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2004, (1).
[陈素英, 张喜英 等. 秸杆覆盖对夏玉米田间棵间蒸发和土壤温度的影响. 灌溉排水学报, 2004, (1).]
[10] Sun Hongyong, Liu Changming, Zhang Xiying et al. Study on changing rules of field winter wheat evapotranspiration in North Plain region. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2003, (3): 62-64.
[孙宏勇, 刘昌明, 张喜英 等. 华北平原冬小麦田间蒸散与棵间蒸发的变化规律研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2003, (3): 62-64.]
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |