The Reaction of Groundwater Chemical Characteristics to the Eco-water Conveyance in the Lower Tarim River

Expand
  • 1. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, CAS, Urumqi 830011, China;
    2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China

Received date: 2004-09-16

  Revised date: 2004-11-20

  Online published: 2005-03-25

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.90102007; Knowledge Innovation Project of CAS, No.KZCXl-08-03;NationalBasic Research Program of China No:2004CB720201

Abstract

Based on the monitoring data collected from 40 monitoring wells at 9 sections in the lower reaches of the Tarim River, the regulation of groundwater chemical variations impacted by eco-water conveyance from May 2000 to November 2002 were studied. It indicates that the groundwater chemical characteristics have changed a lot, due to the impacts of five times intermittent water transport. At the beginning of the impact caused by water transferring, the concentration of main ions and total dissolved solid (TDS) in groundwater increased obviously; in the intermediate stage, the concentration decreased, the speed of the decrease is fast at first and then slow; and in the later stage, the major ions and TDS increased step by step. The movement mechanism of hydro-salinity is also analyzed in this article. Through the discussion of variation of groundwater chemical characteristics, it is found that the impact of eco-water conveyance on groundwater chemical characteristics is only to dilute the consistence, not reducing the amount of salinity. A series of engineering and managing measures should be taken to decrease groundwater salinity.

Cite this article

CHEN Yongjin, CHEN Yaning, LI Weihong, LIU Jiazhen, CHEN Yapeng . The Reaction of Groundwater Chemical Characteristics to the Eco-water Conveyance in the Lower Tarim River[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005 , 60(2) : 309 -318 . DOI: 10.11821/xb200502014

References


[1] Shi Yuanchun. The prevention and management of salinizatin and the movement of water and salt in soils. In: Shi Yuanchun, Li Yunzhu, Lu Jinwen et al. (eds.), The Movement of Water and Salt in Salinization Soil. Beijing: Beijing Agricultural University Press, 1986. 1-5.
[石元春. 土壤盐渍化的防治和水盐运动. 见: 石元春, 李韵珠, 陆锦文 等 编, 盐渍土的水盐运动. 北京: 北京农业大学出版社, 1986. 1-5.]

[2] Li Guozhen. Analysis on salt movement in soil under the different crops.Arid Land Geography, 1997, 20(4): 84-90.
[李国振. 不同作物下的土壤水盐运动分析. 干旱区地理, 1997, 20(4): 84-90.]

[3] Wang Xinping, Li Xinrong, Kang Ersi et al. Experimental study on soil water and salt transport under drip irrigation in arid desert zone. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2002, 20(3): 44-48.
[王新平, 李新荣, 康尔泗 等. 干旱沙区滴灌条件下水盐运移过程实验研究. 干旱地区农业研究, 2002, 20(3): 44-48.]

[4] Lv Dianqing, Wang Quanjiu, Wang Wenyan et al. Factors affecting soil water movement and solute transport for film drip irrigation. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2002, 39(6): 794-801.
[吕殿青, 王全九, 王文焰 等. 膜下滴灌水盐运移影响因素研究. 土壤学报, 2002, 39(6): 794-801.]

[5] Bresler E, Mcneal B L, Carter D L. Saline and Sodic Soils (Principes Dynamics Modelling). Advanced Series in Agriculture Science, 1982, 10.

[6] Jury W A, Biggar J W. Field scale water and solute transport through unsaturated soils. In: Shaubberg, J Shalhevet (eds.), Soil Salinity under Irrigation: Processes and Management. Berlin, 1984.

[7] Nielsen D R. Miscible displacement in soils: experimental information. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Pro., 1961, 25: 1-5.

[8] Li Yunzhu, Lu Jinwen. Salt and water movement in clunch layer under the situation of evaporation. In: Shi Yuanchun, Li Yunzhu, Lu Jinwen et al (eds.), The Movement of Water and Salt in Salinization Soil. Beijing: Beijing Agricultural University Press, 1986. 161-174.
[李韵珠, 陆锦文. 蒸发条件下黏土层与土壤水盐运移. 见: 石元春, 李韵珠, 陆锦文 等 编, 盐渍土的水盐运动. 北京: 北京农业大学出版社, 1986. 161-174.]

[9] Zhu Yaoxin, Lu Jinwen, Shi Yuanchun. Relations between the movement of water and salt and interlayer of clunch in Huanghuaihai Plain in monsoon. In: Shi Yuanchun(eds.), The Movement of Water and Salt in Salinization Soil. Beijing: Beijing Agricultural University Press, 1986. 175-200.
[朱耀鑫, 陆锦文, 石元春. 黄淮海平原雨季的土壤水盐运动和黏土夹层的影响. 见: 石元春编, 盐渍土的水盐运动. 北京: 北京农业大学出版社, 1986. 175-200.]

[10] Han Shumin, Tian Kuixiang, Liu Xiaojing et al. Transportation of soil water and salt in the process of infiltration and evaporation under drip irrigation. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei, 2002, 25(1): 24-28.
[韩淑敏, 田魁祥, 刘小京 等. 点源入渗与蒸发条件下土壤水盐运移试验研究. 河北农业大学学报, 2002, 25(1): 24-28.]

[11] Mao Weiyi, Chen Chao, Duan Jianjun, et al. Streamflow Regime of Four Source Streams andMainstream of Tarim River, Xinjiang, in 2000, Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2004,26(4): 488-495.
[毛炜峄, 陈潮, 段建军 等. 2002年塔里木河流域"四源一干"地表径流情势. 冰川冻土, 2004, 26(4): 488-495.]

[12] Liu Jiazhen, Chen Yaning.Analysis on the converse succession of plant communities at the lower reaches of Tarim River. Arid Land Geography, 2002, 25(3): 231-236.
[刘加珍, 陈亚宁. 新疆塔里木河流域植物群落逆向演替分析. 干旱区地理, 2002, 25(3): 231-236.]

[13] Chen Yaning, Li Weihong, Xu Hailiang et al. The influence of groundwater on vegetation at the lower reaches of Tarim River. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(4): 542-549.
[陈亚宁, 李卫红, 徐海量 等. 塔里木河下游地下水位对植被的影响. 地理学报, 2003, 58(4): 542-549.]

[14] Chen Yaning, Cui Wangcheng, Li Weihong et al. Utilization of water resources and ecological protection in the Tarim River. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(2): 215-222.
[陈亚宁, 崔旺诚, 李卫红 等. 塔里木河的水资源利用与保护. 地理学报, 2003, 58(2): 215-222.]

[15] Guo Yingjie, Xu Yingqin, Ma Yanhua. Ecological benefits of the emergency stream water feeding to the lower reaches of Tarim River, Xinjiang. Arid Land Geography, 2002, 25(3): 237-240.
[郭英杰, 许英勤, 马彦华. 塔里木河下游应急输水的生态效益. 干旱区地理, 2002, 25(3): 237-240.]

[16] Li Weihong, Xu Hailiang, Aihemaiti Nayup. Preliminary report of water transport and ecological restoration at the lower reaches of Tarim River. Arid Land Geography, 2003, 26(2): 122-128.
[李卫红, 徐海量, 艾合买提·那尤甫. 塔里木河下游输水与生态恢复监测初报. 干旱区地理, 2003, 26(2): 122-128.]

[17] Zhang Hongfeng, Li Weihong, Ge Hongtao et al. Compositor analysis on correlation between groundwater level and water chemical contents at the lower reaches of Tarim River. Arid Land Geography, 2003, 26(3): 260-263.
[张宏锋, 李卫红, 葛洪涛 等. 塔里木河下游地下水位与水化学成分关联度排序分析. 干旱区地理, 2003, 26(3): 260-263.]

[18] Alim Tursun, Xu Weiya. Study on the groundwater movement in the vicinities along the river channel of stream water transportation to the lower reaches of Tarim River, Xinjiang. Arid Land Geography, 2003, 26(2): 129-135.
[阿里木·吐尔逊, 徐卫亚. 塔里木河下游生态输水河道两侧区域地下水运动规律研究. 干旱区地理, 2003, 26(2): 129-135.]

[19] Liu Yanliang, Jiao Guanghui, Dai Jian et al. Report on field survey of middle and lower reaches of Tarim River. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2000. 16-17, 163-178.
[刘晏良, 焦广辉, 戴键 等. 塔里木河中下游实地踏勘报告. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2000. 16-17, 163-178.]

[20] Chen Yaning, Zhang Xiaolei, Zhu Xiangmin et al. Analysis on the ecological effects of eco-water delivery to the lower reaches of the Tarim River, Xinjiang, China. Science in China (Ser. D), 2004, 34(5): 475-482.
[陈亚宁, 张小雷, 祝向民 等. 新疆塔里木河下游断流河道输水的生态效应分析, 中国科学 (D辑), 2004, 34(5): 475-482.]

[21] Wei Zhongding. The characteristics of shallow ground water chemistry in belt. Hydrlogical Geology and Engineering Geology, 1981, (5): 15-20.
[卫中鼎. 试论潜水水化学水平分带性. 水文地质工程地质, 1981, (5): 15-20.]

[22] Song Yudong, Fan Zili, Lei Zhidong et al. Research on Water Resources and Ecology of Tarim River, China. Urumqi: Xinjiang People's Press, 2000. 101-113.
[宋郁东, 樊自立, 雷志栋 等. 中国塔里木河水资源与生态问题研究. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆人民出版社, 2000. 101-113.]

[23] Li Wenpeng, Hao Aibing. Research on the Perspective Development of Groundwater in Tarim Basin. Beijing: Geological Press, 2000.
[李文鹏, 郝爱兵. 塔里木盆地地下水开发远景区研究. 北京: 地质出版社, 2000.]

[24] Li Xiangyun, Zhang Yushu, Wang Lixin et al. Analysis of the groundwater characteristics at the lower reaches of Tarim River. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2002, 16(2): 27-31.
[李香云, 章予舒, 玉立新 等. 塔里木河干流下游地下水特征分析. 干旱区资源与环境, 2002, 16(2): 27-31.]

[25] Zhang Deqiang, Shao Jingli, Li Cijun et al. Study on the variation and influence factor of soil-water mineral degree in shallow groundwater areas. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, 2004, (1): 52-56.
[张德强, 邵景力, 李慈君 等. 地下水浅埋区土壤水矿化度变化规律及其影响浅析. 水文地质工程地质, 2004, (1): 52-56.]

[26] Chen Xiaobing, Zhou Hongfei, Zhang Xueren et al. Chemical characteristics of groundwater in Kashgaer alluvial plain, Xinjiang. Arid Land Geography, 2004, 27(1): 75-79.
[陈小兵, 周宏飞, 张学仁 等. 新疆喀什噶尔冲积平原地下水水化学特征. 干旱区地理, 2004, 27(1): 75-79.]

[27] Qiao Yunfeng, Wang Xiaohong, Shen Bing et al. Groundwater characteristics and their effects on vegetation in Hotian oasis. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2004, 21(2): 28-31.
[乔云峰, 王小红, 沈冰 等. 和田绿洲地下水特征及其对生态植被的影响分析. 长江科学院院报, 2004, 21(2): 28-31.]

[28] Cui Yali. Ecological environment adjustment by groundwater in Northwest China. Earth Science Frontiers, 2001, 8(1): 191-196.
[崔亚莉. 西北地区地下水的地质生态环境调节作用研究. 地学前缘, 2001, 8(1): 191-196.]

[29] Bhatt K B, Salakani S. Hydrochemistry of the upper Ganges River, India. J. Geol. Soc. India, 1998, 48: 171-182.

[30] Murgai R, Byertee D. Productivity growth and sustainability in post-green revolution agriculture: the case for the Indian and Pakistan Punjabs. World Bank Res. Observ., 2001, 16: 199-218.

[31] Fan Zili, Ma Yingjie, Zhang Hong et al. Research of eco-water table and rational depth of groundwater of Tarim River drainage basin. Arid Land Geography, 2004, 27(1): 8-13.
[樊自立, 马英杰, 张宏 等. 塔里木河流域生态地下水位及合理深度确定. 干旱区地理, 2004, 27(1): 8-13.]

[32] Li Weihong, Chen Yuebin, Xu Hailiang et al. A study on water environmental protection and sustainable utilization of Bosten Lake, Xinjiang. Geographical Research, 2003, 22(2): 185-191.
[李卫红, 陈跃滨, 徐海量 等. 博斯腾湖的水环境保护与可持续利用对策. 地理研究, 2003, 22(2): 185-191.]

Outlines

/