On the Relationship between the Spatio-temporal Structure of Agricultural Land Use Changes and Density of Population in Beijing City from 1980 to 2000
Received date: 2005-03-22
Revised date: 2005-07-06
Online published: 2005-11-25
Supported by
Study abroad foundation for the Ministry of Education in China, No.222152; Scientific Research Grant from Japan Society for Promotion of Science, No.05017
In this paper we tried to analyze agricultural land use changes in Beijing City, and make clear their spatio-temporal structure. The sectoral structure of cultivated land is closely related to the physical land conditions, so that distribution of agricultural land use is basically determined by land conditions, which is one of the basic driving forces. As regards food crops cultivation, its sectoral structure is closely related to the driving forces as complex of land conditions, industrialization, policies, infrastructure and innovation. Although the sectoral structure of vegetables cultivation is closely related to the available land conditions, it is more important for them to develop alternative economic activities with the growth of urbanization and socialist market economy. On the other hand, the sectoral structure of fruits production is most closely related to the enlargement of profitability with the growth of urbanization and socialist market economy rather than the available land condition and alterative economic activities. Following our discussion, it seems to be concluded that sectoral differences of agricultural land use in Beijing City have been generally presented since the 1980s. This sectoral structure has been closely related to the complex of driving forces such as land conditions, agricultural policies, the alternative economic activities and urbanization. In addition, we calculated through mesh data of village and township statistics in Beijing City. Food crops productivity will be raised greatly due to constant agricultural technology innovation, and food crops land ratio will rise to 75% by 2020. Vegetables productivity will make marked progress in the inner urban fringe, and it will decrease greatly in the outer urban fringe of Beijing City. Vegetables land ratio will also reach 15% by 2020. Types of fruits productivity and culture of fruits over Beijing City by 2020 will not change much than now.
WANG Pengfei, LU Qi, FU Hua . On the Relationship between the Spatio-temporal Structure of Agricultural Land Use Changes and Density of Population in Beijing City from 1980 to 2000[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005 , 60(6) : 953 -964 . DOI: 10.11821/xb200506008
[1] Sinclair R. Von Thunen and urban sprawl. Ann. Ass. Amer. Geogr., 1967, 57: 72-87.
[2] Bryant C R. The anticipation of urban expansion. Geographia Polonica, 28: 93-115.
[3] Brinkmann Th. Die oekonmik des land-wirtschaftlichen betriebs. Tubingen: Grundriss der Sozialokonomik VII. B, 1922.
[大槻正男译.ブリンクマン農業経営経済学. 東京: 地球社, 1969.]
[4] Losch A. Die raumliche ordnung der wirtschaft; Eine untersuchung uber wirtschaftsgebiete und internationalen handel. Jena: G. Fisher, 1940.
[篠原泰三 译. 経済立地論. 東京: 大明堂, 1968.]
[5] Dunn E S. The location of agricultural production. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1954.
[6] Gregor H F. Geography of agriculture themes in research. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1970.
[7] Yamamoto S. Spatial structure of agriculture. Tokyo: Dameido, 1977.
[山本正三. 農業の空間構造. 東京: 大明堂, 1977.]
[8] Munton R J C. Farming on the urban fringe. In: Jhonson J H (ed.), Suburban Growth, Geographical Processes at the Edge of the Western City. London: John Wiley & Sons, 1974. 201-223.
[9] Bryant C R, Mclellan A G, Russwarm L H. The City's Countryside. New York: Longman Group Limited, 1985. 1-18.
[10] Kikuchi T, Moran W. Land use change and its characteristic in the Auckland metropolitan region, New Zealand: a case study of east Tamaki area, Manukau city. Geographical Review of Japan, 1990, 63A: 741-765.
[11] Bryant C R, Johnston T R R. Agriculture in the City's Countryside. London: Belhven Press, 1992. 199-205.
[12] Marsden T, Munton R, Ward N. Agricultural geography and the political economy approach: a review. Economic Geography, 1996, 72: 361-373.
[13] Kikuchi T, Zhan G M, Guo H C. Land use changes and their driving force in the Beijing metropolitan area, China. Geographical Report of Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1997, 32: 43-57.
[14] Lu Qi, Zhan Jinyan, Ren Guozhu. A primary study on urbanization, land use/cover change and the related social human factors in Beijing in the past 100 years. Geographical Research, 2001, 20(6): 688-697.
[鲁奇, 战金艳, 任国柱. 北京近百年城市用地变化与相关社会人文因素简论. 地理研究, 2001, 20(6): 688-697.]
[15] Zhu Huiyi, Li Xiubin, He Shujin. Spatial temporal change of land use in Bohai Rim. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2001, 56(3): 253-260.
[朱会义, 李秀彬, 何书金. 环渤海地区土地利用的时空变化分析. 地理学报, 2001, 56(3): 253-260.]
[16] Zhu Huiyi, Li Xiubin, He Shujin. Driving forces analysis of land use change in Bohai Rim. Geographical Research, 2001, 20(6): 669-678.
[朱会义, 李秀彬, 何书金. 环渤海地区土地利用变化的驱动力分析. 地理研究, 2001, 20(6): 669-678.]
[17] Zhang Junyan, Jia Shaofeng, Gao Ting. Cultivated land change in urbanization process of Shijiazhuang City. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(4): 620-628.
[张军岩, 贾绍风, 高婷. 石家庄城市化进程中的耕地变化. 地理学报, 2003, 58(4): 620-628.]
[18] Wu Hong'an, Jiang Jianjun, Zhou Jie et al. Dynamics of urban expansion in Xi'an City using Landsat TM/ETM+ data. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005, 60(1): 143-150.
[吴宏安, 将建军, 周杰 等. 西安城市扩张及其驱动力分析. 地理学报, 2005, 60(1): 143-150.]
[19] Wu Peilin, Lu Qi, Wang Guoxia. Study on cultivated land loss and its driving forces in Beijing 1981-2001. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2004, 14(3): 109-115.
[吴佩林, 鲁奇, 王国霞. 近20年来北京市耕地面积变化及其相关社会经济驱动因素分析. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2004, 14(3): 109-115.]
[20] Zhang Ming, Zhu Huiyi, He Shujin. An application of canonical correlation analysis to research on land use patterns: taking Bohai Rim as an example. Geographical Research, 2001, 20(6): 761-767.
[张明, 朱会义, 何书金. 典型相关分析在土地利用结构研究中的应用: 以环渤海地区为例. 地理研究, 2001, 20(6): 761-767.]
[21] Wang Pengfei. The characteristic of rural change in Beijing City, China. In: Kim K, Bowler I, Bryant C (eds.), Developing Sustainable Rural Systems. Pusan: PNU Press, 2002. 333-341.
[22] Wang Pengfei. The characteristics of rural change in the inner urban fringe of Beijing City, China: a case study of Rutang Village. Geographical Review of Japan, 2000, 73B: 46-61.
[23] Wang Pengfei. Changes of rural area in the outer urban fringe of Beijing City, China: a case study of Zhangge Village. Geographical Reports of Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1999, 34: 97-112.
[24] Wang Pengfei. The political ecology of rural reform in Beijing metropolitan area in China: a case study of Liudian Village. Proceedings of the General Meeting of the Association of Japanese Geographers, 2000, 57: 618.
[25] Kikuchi Toshio, Wang Pengfei, Zhang Guimin. The sectoral structure of agricultural land use changes and its driving forces in Beijing metropolitan area. Geographical Reports of Tokyo Metropolitan University, 2001, 36: 85-101.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |