The Relation Between Differences of Red Tide Frequency and Economic Development along the Coasts of Guangdong
Received date: 2004-01-20
Revised date: 2004-10-20
Online published: 2004-11-25
Supported by
Natural Science Fund of Guangdong Province, No.031529, 031288
Red tides are one of the main coastal catastrophic events of Guangdong Province, China. The comparison between the numbers of red tide events and the development indexes of cities along the coasts of the province shows that the regional differences in red tide outbreaks has a close relation to those in the coastal urban developments. The cause for an initiation of red tide blooms may be natural ones, but wastewater caused by the fast development of population, industry and aquiculture of the coastal cities enhanced the blooms. It may explain why the two periods of frequent outbreaks of the red tides from 1998 to 2000 matched the urban developments in the coastal areas of Guangdong not only spatially but also temporally. The red tides in the first period were restricted only on the coasts of middle Guangdong, where the urbanization were rapider than the other coastal areas of the province. In second period, fast increments in the development of the coastal cities in east Guangdong leaded to an increase in occurrence of red tides in the sea areas of the same coasts.
Key words： Guangdong province; coast; red tide; frequency; regional difference
LIU Xiaonan, WANG Wei , WU Zhifeng . The Relation Between Differences of Red Tide Frequency and Economic Development along the Coasts of Guangdong[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004 , 59(6) : 911 -917 . DOI: 10.11821/xb200406014
[1] Cui Guangqi, Huang Guofeng, Zhang Yongbo et al. The present situation, challenge and countermeasure for ecological environment of Guangdong Province. Ecology and Environment, 2003, 12(3): 313-316.
[崔光琦, 黄国锋, 张永波 等. 广东省生态环境现状、存在问题和对策. 生态环境, 2003, 12(3): 313-316.]
[2] Liang Song, Qian Honglin. Domestic and oversea general situation of study on red tide organisms. South Sea Oceanology, 1985 (1): 69-73.
[梁松, 钱宏林. 国内外赤潮生物研究的概况. 南海海洋, 1985, (1): 69-73.]
[3] Liang Song, Qian Honglin, Qi Yuzao. Study on the red tides: the present situation and problems. Ecologic Science, 1992, (1): 120-126.
[梁松, 钱宏林, 齐雨藻. 赤潮研究的现状和有关问题. 生态科学, 1992, (1): 120-126.
[4] Lin Yongshui. Should regard the study and monitor of alongshore Guangdong sea area. South Sea Oceanology, 1986, (1): 59-60.
[林永水. 应该重视广东近岸海域赤潮的监测研究. 南海海洋, 1986, (1): 59-60.]
[5] Peng Kunlun, Li Jinrong. Primary bulletin of red tide occurrence in Shenzhen. Journal of Jinan University, 1989, (Special Edition of Study on Red Tide): 85-89.
[彭昆仑, 李锦蓉. 一次发生在深圳赤潮的初步报告. 暨南大学学报 (自然科学与医学版), 1989, (赤潮研究专版): 85-89.]
[6] Yu Hansheng, Li Jinrong, Yang Lianfeng. Lin Bay red tides and the environmental factors. In: Study on Resource and Environment in South Sea Corpus. Guangzhou: Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) University Press, 1999. 243-249.
[余汉生, 李锦蓉, 杨炼锋. 林湾赤潮与环境要素. 见: 梁松, 钱宏林, 许时耕 主编. 南海资源与环境研究文集. 广州: 中山大学出版社, 1999. 243-249.]
[7] Kristensen N P. Phylogeny of extant hexapods. In: Naumann I D (ed.), The Insects of Australia. Vol. 1, 2nd edn. CSIRO, Barlton: Melbourne University Press, 1991. 125-140.
[8] Liang Song, Qian Honglin, Qi Yuzao. Problem on the red tide in coastal China sea. Ecologic Science, 2000, 19(4): 44-50.
[梁松, 钱宏林, 齐雨藻. 中国沿海的赤潮问题. 生态科学, 2000, 19(4): 44-50.]
[9] Zhang Youfen. 100 Questions of Oceanic Red Tides Knowledge. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 2000.
[张有份. 海洋赤潮知识100问. 北京: 海洋出版社,2000.]
[10] Qian Honglin, Liang Song, Qi Yuzao. Study of the characteristics and the causes of formation on the red tides in coastal Guangdong Sea. Ecologic Science, 2000, 19(3): 8-16.
[钱宏林, 梁松, 齐雨藻. 广东沿海赤潮的特点及成因研究. 生态科学, 2000, 19(3): 8-16.]
[11] Okaichi T, Anderson D M, Nemoto T. Red Tides. New York: Elsebier Sci. Publish. C.L., 1989.
[12] Dong Cunyou. Occurrence and harm of red tides in Dapeng Bay. Aquatic Product Science and Technology, 1991, (4): 16-17.
[董存有. 大鹏湾赤潮的发生及其危害. 水产科技, 1991, (4): 16-17.]
[13] Liang Song, Qian Honglin. Study on the red tides in Pearl River Mouth and sea area round it. In: Liang Song, Qian Honglin, Xu Shigeng (eds.), Study on Resource and Environment in South Sea China Corpus. Guangzhou: Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) University Press, 1999. 189-195.
[梁松, 钱宏林. 珠江口及其邻近海域赤潮研究. 见: 梁松, 钱宏林, 许时耕 主编. 南海资源与环境研究文集. 广州: 中山大学出版社, 1999. 189-195.]
[14] Lin Rongshui. Study on Offing Eutrophication Red Tides. Beijing: Science Press, 1997.
[林永水. 近海营养化赤潮研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 1997.]
[15] Luo Zhangren, Ying Zhifu. Gulf and Harbors of South China. Guangzhou: Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) University Press, 1992. 9-10.
[罗章仁, 应秩甫. 华南港湾. 广州: 中山大学出版社, 1992. 9-10.]
[16] Guangzhou Statistic Administration. Guangzhou Statistical Yearbook (1984-2002). Beijing: China Statistics Press.
[广州市统计局. 广州统计年鉴 (1984-2002). 北京: 中国统计出版社.]
[17] Shenzhen Yearbook Editorial Committee. Shenzhen Yearbook (1998-2000). Shenzhen: Shenzhen Yearbook Press.
[深圳年鉴编辑委员会. 深圳年鉴 (1998-2000). 深圳: 深圳年鉴出版社.]
[18] Translating and Editing Group of Ocean Pollution and Prevention of State Oceanic Administration. Beijing: Petrol Publishing Company, 1981. 130.
[国家海洋局《 海洋污染及其防治 》编译组. 海洋污染及其防治. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1981. 130.]
[19] Guangdong Statistic Administration. Guangdong Statistical Yearbook (1987-2002). Beijing: China Statistics Press.
[广东省统计局. 广东统计年鉴 (1987-2002). 北京: 中国统计出版社.]
[20] Hong Kong Oversea Chinese Daily Yearbook Editorial Committee. Hong Kong Yearbook (1992). Hong Kong: Oversea Chinese Daily.
[香港华侨日报年鉴编辑委员会. 香港年鉴(1992). 香港: 华侨日报.]
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |