Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Land Expansion in Changsha
Received date: 2006-03-24
Revised date: 2006-09-20
Online published: 2006-11-25
Supported by
The Foundation of the Education Department of Hunan Province,No.05C451
Based on the analysis about actual land-use map of Changsha City in different times, this article analyzed the characteristic of urban spatial expansion of Changsha from time sequence, spatial form and structure evolution systemically by studying indexes such as city land-use structure proportion, expansion intensity index, economy flexibility index, population flexibility index, compaction degree changing index and so on. And then it discussed the dynamic mechanism of urban land expansion by integrating the regional socioeconomic development situation and many aspects such as physiographical environment, population growth and economic development, traffic infrastructure, planning and regional development strategies and system innovation. The research indicated that the urban land expansion speed and intensity got higher step by step in Changsha from 1949 to 2004, the whole trend became more and more reasonable, and the expansion form changed from a single external expansion to a combination form of external and internal expansion, from a circular or linear continuous form to a speckled or clustered discontinuous pattern. Overall, the urban land expansion of Changsha is a phasic, diversified and complex process. And no matter what the stage is, it is an organic system containing multiple speed, pattern and shape, which are driven by multiply impetuses. The dominant features in different stages presented clearly because of balance and fluctuation between different forces, and the existing urban land border and shape were formed finally under the joint efforts of these phasic forces.
Key words： Changsha; urban land expansion; influencing factors; dynamic mechanism
ZHOU Guohua, HE Yanhua . Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Land Expansion in Changsha[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2006 , 61(11) : 1171 -1180 . DOI: 10.11821/xb200611006
[1] Liu Shenghe, Zhou Jianmin. Western theory and method in urban land-use research. Foreign Urban Planning, 2001, (1): 17-19.
[刘盛和, 周建民. 西方城市土地利用研究的理论与方法. 国外城市规划, 2001, (1): 17-19.]
[2] Liu Shenghe. Spatial patterns and dynamic mechanisms of urban land use growth. Progress in Geography, 2002, 21(1): 43-50.
[刘盛和. 城市土地利用扩展的空间模式与动力机制. 地理科学进展, 2002, 21(1): 43-50.]
[3] Randall Arendt, Growing Greener: Putting Conversation into Local Plans and Ordinance. Washington, DC: Island Press, 1999. 15-45.
[4] Mike Jenks, Rod Burgess. Compact cities: sustainable urban forms for developing countries. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 2003, 18(4): 287-391.
[5] Yu Wenbo, Liu Xiaoxia, Wang Zhu. The American new planning movements after urban sprawl and its apocalypse. Human Geography, 2004, 19(4): 55-59.
[于文波, 刘晓霞, 王竹. 美国城市蔓延之后的规划运动及其启示. 人文地理, 2004, 19(4): 55-59.]
[6] Zhang Wen. Smart growth in the United States of America. Urban Research, 2001, (5): 19-22.
[张雯. 美国的“精明增长”发展计划. 现代城市研究, 2001, (5): 19-22.]
[7] Zhu Yingming, Yao Shimou, Li Yujian. On the urban spatial evolution in the process of urbanization in China. Geography and Territorial Research, 2000, 16(5): 12-16.
[朱英明, 姚士谋, 李玉见. 我国城市化进程中的城市空间演化研究. 地理学与国土研究, 2000, 16(5): 12-16.]
[8] He Liu, Cui Gonghao. Study on the urban spatial expansion of Nanjing City. Urban Planning Forum, 2000, (10): 56-60.
[何流, 崔功豪. 南京城市空间扩展研究. 城市规划汇刊, 2000, (10): 56-60.]
[9] Guan Chiming, Cui Gonghao. Research on spatio-temporal distribution of Chinese cities in the past over 100 years. Areal Research and Development, 2004, 23(5): 28-32.
[管驰明, 崔功豪. 100多年来中国城市空间分布格局的时空演变研究. 地域研究与开发, 2004, 23(5): 28-32.]
[10] Ma Qiang, Xu Dunchu. Smart growth policy and urban spatial expansion in China. Urban Planning Forum, 2004, (3): 16-22.
[马强, 徐循初. 精明增长策略与我国的城市空间扩展. 城市规划汇刊, 2004, (3): 16-22.]
[11] Chen Shunqing. Theoretical study on urban growth and land value increment. Geo-Information Science, 1999, (1): 12-18.
[陈顺清. 城市增长与土地增值的综合理论研究. 地理信息科学, 1999, (1): 12-18.]
[12] Zhang Tingwei. The urban restructuring of Chinese cities in 1990's and its dynamic mechanism. City Planning Review, 2001, 25(7): 7-14.
[张庭伟. 1990年代中国城市空间结构的变化及其动力机制. 城市规划, 2001, 25(7): 7-14.]
[13] Tan Minghong, Li Xiubin, Lu Changhe. An analysis of driving forces of urban land expansion in China. Economic Geography, 2003, 23(5): 635-639.
[谈明洪, 李秀彬, 吕昌河. 我国城市用地扩张的驱动力分析. 经济地理, 2003, 23(5): 635-639.]
[14] Zhang Xiaoping, Liu Weidong. Role of development areas in urban spatial changes in China types and dynamics. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2003, 23(2): 142-149.
[张晓平, 刘卫东. 开发区与我国城市空间结构演进及其动力机制. 地理科学, 2003, 23(2): 142-149.]
[15] Li Shujuan, Zeng Hui. The expanding characteristics study of built-up land use along the urbanization gradient in quickly urbanized area: a case study of Nanchang area. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2004, 24(1): 55-62.
[李书娟, 曾辉. 快速城市化地区建设用地沿城市化梯度的扩张特征: 以南昌地区为例. 生态学报 ,2004, 24(1): 55-62.]
[16] Zeng Lei, Zong Yong, Lu Qi. Spatial temporal feature of urban land extension in Baoding City. Resources Science, 2004, 26(4): 96-103.
[曾磊, 宗勇, 鲁奇. 保定市城市用地扩展的时空演变分析. 资源科学, 2004, 26(4): 96-103.]
[16] Zhu Zhenguo, Yao Shimou, Xu Gang. Urban expansion and its spacial growth management in Nanjing. Human Geography, 2003, 18(5): 11-16.
[朱振国, 姚士谋, 许刚. 南京城市扩展与其空间增长管理的研究. 人文地理, 2003, 18(5): 11-16.]
[17] Li Xiaowen, Fang Jingyun, Piao Shilong. The intensity and modes of urban land use growth in Shanghai. Journal of Natural Resources, 2003, 18(4): 412-422.
[李晓文, 方精云, 朴世龙. 上海城市用地扩展强度、模式及其空间分异特征. 自然资源学报, 2003, 18(4): 412-422.]
[18] Wang Guanxian, Wei Qingquan. The effect of land supply in the expansion of urban space form in Guangzhou. Tropical Geography, 2002, 22(1): 43-47.
[王冠贤, 魏清泉. 广州城市空间形态扩展中土地供应动力机制的作用. 热带地理, 2002, 22(1): 43-47.]
[19] Liu Shenghe, Wu Chuanjun, Shen Hongquan. A GIS based model of urban land use growth in Beijing. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2002, 55(4): 407-416.
[刘盛和, 吴传钧, 沈洪泉. 基于GIS的北京城市土地利用扩展模式. 地理学报, 2002, 55(4): 407-416.]
[20] Yuan Lili, Huang Lujun. Analyses of the driving mechanism of the evolvement of urban land spatial structure. Urban Studies, 2005, 12(1): 64-69.
[袁丽丽, 黄绿筠. 城市土地空间结构演变及其驱动机制分析. 城市发展研究, 2005, 12(1): 64-69.]
[21] Zhang Jingxiang, Cui Gonghao. Growth principles of urban spatial structure. Human Geography, 2000, 15(2): 15-18.
[张京祥, 崔功豪. 城市空间结构增长原理. 人文地理, 2000, 15(2): 15-18.]
[22] Li Xia. Spatio-temporal analysis of land use patterns in the development corridor of the Pearl River Delta in 1988-1997. Journal of Natural Resources, 2004, 19(3): 307-315.
[黎夏. 珠江三角洲发展走廊1988-1997年土地利用变化特征的空间分析. 自然资源学报, 2004, 19(3): 307-315.]
[23] Ye Qiang, Bao Jiasheng. Research on optimizing the development model of the urban spatial structure and form analysis of the urban spatial development of Changsha. Economic Geography, 2004, 24(4): 480-484.
[叶强, 鲍家声. 论城市空间结构及形态的发展模式优化: 长沙城市空间演变剖析. 经济地理, 2004, 24(4): 480-484.]
[24] Lin Bingyao. The calculation method of urban spatial form and its evaluation. Urban Planning Forum, 1998, (3): 42-45.
[林炳耀. 城市空间形态的计量方法及其评价. 城市规划汇刊, 1998, (3): 42-45.]
[25] Wang Qunfang, Li Zhibin. A study of structure and efficiency of urban land use in Hangzhou City. Management Geological Science and Technology, 2005, (4): 5-9.
[汪群芳, 李植斌. 土地利用结构与效率研究. 国土资源科技管理, 2005, (4): 5-9.]
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |